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Verkhtrib. Russian acronym for Supreme Tribunal (1918-1922), which tried the most important cases in the early Soviet period.

Vikzhel. Railroad workers union, opposed Bolsheviks after 1917 Revolution; acronym stands for All-Russian Executive Committee of Railroad Workers Union.

VSNKh. See Supreme Council of the Economy.

VTsIK. Acronym for All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the highest state body of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, the largest Soviet state, from 1917 to 1937, when it was succeeded by the Presidium of the Republic’s Supreme Soviet. The national equivalent of VTsIK was TsIK, the Central Executive Committee of the U.S.S.R. (1922-1938), which became the Presidium of the national Supreme Soviet.

Workers Opposition. Bolshevik faction that sought greater trade-union control of industry and greater democracy within Party; its activities were condemned at Tenth Party Congress in 1921, and some leaders were later expelled from Party and arrested.

Zek. Prison slang for prisoner, derived from zaklyuchenny, Russian word for “prisoner.”

Zemstvo. Local government unit in prerevolutionary Russia.

Index

Page numbers in boldface refer to the Glossary.

Abakumov, Viktor S., \\2n, 126, 145, 154, 157, 158-159, 297, 298, 520-21, 553, 554n, 621

Abrikosova, A. I., 37

Adamova (Adamova-Sliozberg) see Sliozberg Against Capital Punishment, 301

Agranov, Yakov S., 95n, 621 agriculture, 32, 33, 55-59 passim, 64,

67, 80, 420 subversion of, in Criminal Code,

64-65, 67 see also collectives; famine; Kady

case; kulaks; peasants Aikhenvald, Yuli I., 372, 621

Akhmatova (Gorenko), Anna A., 95n, 621

Alalykin, 445

Aldanov (Landau), Mark A., 220, 621

Aldan-Semyonov, Andrei I., 540n, 621

Aleksandrov, A. I., 126, 621

Aleksandrov, Vasily, 250n

Aleksei Mikhailovich, Tsar, 93, 242, 432

Alexander I, Tsar, 433

Alexander II, Tsar, 144-45 assassination attempts on, 132,

144, 287 Alexander III, Tsar, 134

Alliluyev family, 100, 621, 642

All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK), 307, 313, 321, 344, 352, 354, 365, 366-67, 436, 437, 438, 641

All-Russian Executive Committee of Railroad Workers Union (Vikzhel), 28, 641

“All-Union Bureau of the Mensheviks”: trial, 49, 399-407

Altai region, legend about, 270

Altshuller, 442

Amfiteatrov, Aleksandr V., 220, 621

amnesty: (1905), 190-91 (1912), 272 (1919), 358-59, 360 (1920s), 39 (1927), 271 (1937; expected but not received), 68

during World War II, 81 (1945), 78, 190n, 191n, 251, 273n, 27 Sn; rumors of, for political prisoners, 271, 272, 273, 274, 280, 608

Anarchists, 30, 36, 41, 191, 409, 460, 463, 474

Anders, Wladyslaw, 77, 621

Andersen, Erik Arvid, 521-22, 551-54

Andreyashin, 163

Andreyev, Leonid N., 44, 621

Andreyushkin, Pakhomi L, 134n, 621

Anichkov, Vasily L, 443

Anichkova, Yelizaveta Y., 443

Anti-Soviet Agitation (ASA: also KR A /Counter-Revolutionary Activity), 60, 75, 80-81, 83, 284

Antonov-Saratovsky, Vladimir P., 373w, 376, 399, 621-22

Ardamatsky, 367w, 370w

Arkadyev, Konstantin S., 452-53 army see military forces arrests, 3-16

in foreign countries, 9, 263-64, 266 quotas for, 11, 71, 272 searches, 5-6, 7

see also denunciation; informers; interrogations arrests, mass, 11-12, 14, 24-28, 37-60 (1918-22), 28-37, 39, 300, 302-03, 306-67 passim, 371-72, 434-35 (1929-35), 24, 25, 47-59, 437 (1936-38), 24, 25, 60, 68-76, 130, 247, 252n, 408-19, 438, 535-36, 579 (1939-41), 76-80 (1942-46), 24-25, 60, 61, 63, 77-86, 110, 142, 164, 221n, 237-51 passim, 255-56, 259-66 passim, 270-71, 441, 507, 566, 579, 602 (1947-48), 25, 86, 89-90 (1948-50), 60, 90-92, 250, 264, 566 see also nationalities and ethnic groups; religious persecution; individual groups ASA see Anti-Soviet Agitation

Aschenbrenner, Jupp, Win Austria: World War II, Soviet émigrés,

85, 566 Austrians (in U.S.S.R.;

Schutzbundlers), 58, 608, 640 Averbakh, I. L., xii, 622

Babayev, 29 In

Babich, Aleksandr, 146, 445

Babushkin, Ivan V., 6n, 622

Bakhtin, Mikhail M., 51, 622

Bakunin, Mikhail A., 132, 623

Baladin, 154

Bandera, Stepan (and “Banderovtsy”), 86, 91, 519, 622

Basmachi, 38, 637

Bazhenov, Boris, 370n

Bedny, Demyan, 488, 622

Bek, 346, 347, 348, 349

Belinsky, Vissarion G., 197, 622

Belov, Viktor A. (“Emperor Mikhail”), 228-34, 607-08

Belyayev, 557

Benes, Eduard, 260w

Benois, Aleksandr N., 262, 622

Berbenyev, 163

Berdyayev, Nikolai A., 37, 130, 262, 372, 622 Berg, 364-65

Beria, Lavrenti P., 76, 145, 157, 158, 159, 189, 291, 622

Beridze, 311

Berlin: blockade, 260w, 553

World War II, 235

Bernshtein, Ans, 10, 545, 588-89

Biche, 425

Biron (Biren; Count Ernst Johann Buhren), 93-94, 622

Black Hundreds, 312, 339, 637

Black Marias see prisoner transport, Black Marias

Blaginin, 115-16

blatnye/blatari see thieves

Blednov, Zhora, 9

Blok, Aleksandr A., 188, 622

Blucher, Vasily K., 230, 622

Blyumkin, Yakov G., 370n, 622

Bobrishchev-Pushkin, 350

Bogdan, Fyodor, 281

Boiko, 43

Boky, Gleb I., 281, 622

Bolsheviks, 34, 49w, 129, 130, 355, 359, 361, 402, 409, 410n, 434, 641

Bonch-Bruyevich, Vladimir D., 323, 622

Bondar, 116w

Bondarenko, Pavel, 244

Bondarin, Sergei A., 210, 622

Borodko, 138-39

Borshch, 265-66

Borushko, Pavel, Ivan, and Stepan, 74

Brest-Litovsk, peace treaty of, 343, 356

Bubnov, 604

Buchenwald, 238

Budenny, Semyon M., 51, 622

Bugayenko, Natalya I., 59

Bukharin, Nikolai I., 101/i, 132n, 190, 299, 358, 405, 410-19 passim, 430, 622-23

Bulgakov, Sergei N., 262, 372, 623

Bulgakov, Valentin F., 372

Bulgaria: Greek rebels turned over to U.S.S.R., 92

World War II, Soviet émigrés, 85

Bunin, Ivan A., 220, 263, 623

Bunyachenko, Sergei K., 258/i, 623

Burkovsky, Boris, 8

Burnatsev, Mikhail, 244 Buryat-Mongols, 51

Butyrki (prison; Moscow), 26, 31, 125, 275, 277, 468, 489, 500, 605-07, 637

Solzhenitsyn in, 237, 239, 241-42, 248, 252, 260, 265, 267-68, 269, 271-80, 395, 594-615

Cadets see Constitutional Democratic Party

camps, 551, 559, 563-64, 576-77, 583, 589-90

ITL (Corrective Labor Camp), 248 number of prisoners, estimate, 595

OLP (Otdelny Lagerny Punkt; Separate Camp Site), 51

In Oper (Security officers), 551, 574, 618

PFL (Identification and Screening Camp), 248-49

Special Camps, 554-55, 566

VOKhR (Militarized Guard Service), 157, 249

see also transit prisons and camps; Tsarist regime, prisons and camps cannibalism (during famine), 183, 342, 343

Catherine II (Catherine the Great), Empress, 94, 247, 254/1, 281, 433, 500

cells see prisons, cells

Chaliapin, Fyodor I., 262

Charnovsky, N. F., 377, 381-82, 387, 389-90, 391, 623

Chavchavadze, Olga, 68

Chavdarov, 283, 294

Chayanov, Aleksandr V., 50

Chebotaryev, S. A., 108-09, 114, 115, 469

Chechens, 25, 84, 637

Cheka (VChK; Extraordinary Commission for Struggle Against Counterrevolution, Sabotage, and Speculation), 28, 30, 34, 36, 72, 300, 336, 617, 637

extrajudicial reprisal, 28, 300, 302, 307, 322, 326, 367, 435, 436

see also Kosyrev, F. M., trial; Revolutionary Tribunals