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Melgunov, Sergei P., 133, 219m, 372, 629

Melnikov, 440

Mendel, Gregor: disciples arrested, 90 Mendel, Irma, 8

Mensheviks, 355, 386, 402, 639

arrests and trials, 30, 38, 41, 49, 63, 475; “Ail-Union Bureau of the Mensheviks,” trial, 49, 399-407

Mensheviks (cont’d) Foreign Delegation, 405, 406

Sotsialistichesky Vestnik, 39

Menshikov, Aleksandr D., 517, 629

Menzhinsky, Vyacheslav R., 34, 314, 629

Meretskov, Kirill A., 252m, 629

Merezhkov, 508, 509, 510, 511

Merezhkovsky, Dmitri S., 216, 263, 629

Meshcherskaya-Grevs, 316, 317, 318

Metlin, 163

MGB (Ministry of State Security), 639

“Mikhail, Emperor” see Belov, Viktor

A. Mikhailov, Nikolai A., 230, 629

Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 86, 260m, 629

Mikov, Nikolai M., 73

Mikoyan, Anastas I., 423, 629

military forces: arrests and purges, 8, 26, 31, 32, 39, 68, 77, 79, 80, 81, 110, 238, 252m, 303, 307

conscription made universal and compulsory, 303

and Criminal Code, 61, 79, 245, 352, 436

surrender forbidden, 243

“Tsarist Reds,” 39

see also Civil War (U.S.S.R.); Finnish War; Japanese War; prisoners of war; World War I; World War II “Military Plot,” 31, 307

Milyukov, Pavel N., 47, 629

Minayev, 571 “minus,” 35, 271, 282

Minusinsk: prison, 541, 584

Mirbach, 370m

Mironenko, 146

Mirovich, Vasily Y., 433, 629

Mirov-Korona, 72

Molotov (Skryabin), Vyacheslav M., 58, 176, 416, 417, 629

Morozov, Savva, 333

Moscow, 29, 30, 44, 433

Higher Technical School, 389

mass arrests, 42-43, 80

Orthodox Church, trial, 36, 346-49

Political Red Cross, 41

prisons see Butyrki; Krasnaya Presnya; Lefortovo; Lubyanka; Shpalernaya; Srentenka; Taganka Moscow Revtribunaclass="underline" trial, 311-13

Moslems: arrests and trial, 254m World War II, with Wehrmacht units, 85, 257m, 262m see also Tatars

Mova, 40

Muksalmsky Monastery Prison see Solovetsky Islands

Müller, Wilhelm, 487

Munshin, 155

Muralevich, Vadim S., 330

Muravyev, 53

Murom: rebellion, 29, 302

Mussavatists, 38

MVD (Ministry of Interior), 604, 639

Myakotin, Venedikt A., 329-30, 372, 629

Nabokov (Sirin), Vladimir, 220, 263, 629

Narodnaya Volya, 287, 433, 456, 639

Narodniks, 409, 639

Narokov (Marchenko), Nikolai V., 444, 629

Nasedkin, Aleksei A., 404

“National Center” plot, 31 nationalities and ethnic groups: arrests and persecution, 51-52, 54-57, 62, 77-79, 84, 91-92, 99-100, 565-66 see also individual peoples “National Labor Party of Russia,” 254/z

navy, 355, 356

Kronstadt rebellion, 30, 33-34 see also military forces Nazarenko, 314

Nekrasov, Nikolai A., 60, 629

Nevsky, Nikolai A., 6

New Economic Policy (NEP), 30, 41, 52, 337, 340, 391, 392, 639

Nicholas I, Tsar, 131-32

Nicholas II, Tsar, 41/i

Nicolaevsky, Boris I., 595/z

Nikolsky, 304

Nikovsky, Andrei, 51

NKGB (People’s Commissariat of State Security), 639

NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs), 27, 30, 32, 639

nobility: arrests, 40, 58

Nogtyev, 463

Norway: World War II, 219

Novikov, 74

Novikov, Nikolai I., 281, 629

Novitsky, Y. P., 352

Novorussky, Mikhail V., 41, 457/z, 482, 630

Novosibirsk: prison, 293, 534, 542

Obolensky, Yevgeny P., 132, 630

Ochkin, V. I., 388, 389, 394, 399

OGPU (United State Political Administration), 639

Ohola, Richard, 127

Okhrana, 67, 195, 639

Okhrimenko, 446

Okorokov, Vasily (Robert Shtekker), 78/z-79/z

Oldenborger, V. V.: trial, 336-41, 372-73, 391

Olenyev, A. Y. t 575, 578, 584-85

Olitskaya, Yekaterina L., 15, 461, 468-69, 472, 476, 630

Olitsky, Dima, 48

Olminsky (Aleksandrov), Mikhail S., 500, 630

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, 170, 175/1, 298, 540/1

Ordzhonikidze, Grigory (Sergo), K., 45/i, 416, 630

Oreclass="underline" prison, 466, 479, 567

Orthodox Church, 342, 345

arrests and trials, 28, 29, 36-38, 50-51, 59, 86, 227, 325-27, 342, 352; “churchmen” case, 322-27; Moscow church trial, 36, 346-49; Petrograd church trial, 36, 350-52

and famine, 343-47

passim, 351

“Living Church,” 36-37, 351

property requisitioned and confiscated, 29, 323, 325, 326, 342, 344-51 passim

Osadchy, 372

OSO see Special Boards

Osorgin (Ilin), Mikhail A., 372, 630

Ostyaks, Yenisei, 6

Otsep, 377

Ovsyannikov, 169-70

Palchinskaya, Nina A., 6, 74

Palchinsky, Pyotr A., 6, 44, 74, 200, 374-75, 395, 409, 630

Palen (Pahlen), Pyotr A., 37

Pannwitz, Helmuth von, 263

paradise islands see prisoners,

special-assignment work passports, internal, 11, 39, 54, 82

Pasternak, Boris L., 614, 630

Paul I, Tsar, 433

Paulus, Friedrich von, 210

Pavel, 580

Pavel, Andrei, 11, 12

Pavlova, Anna P., 262 PD (Criminal Activity), 284

peasants, 30, 33, 55-56, 57-58, 302-03, 360

Committees of the Poor, 29, 55, 303, 637

peasants (cont’d) intensivniki, 420

podkulachniks, 56-57

“Siberian Peasants’ Union,” trial, 33

see also agriculture; collectives;

famine; kulaks; Working Peasants

Party Perel, 73

Peresvetov, R., 133 Perkhurov, Aleksandr P., 367, 630

Peshekhonov, Aleksei V., 372, 630

Peshkova-Vinaver, Yekaterina P., 41, 59, 227, 630 Pestel, Pavel I., 132, 630

Peter I (Peter the Great), 28, 54, 93, 432

Peter and Paul Fortress, 34, 215n, 479

Peters, Yakov K., 314, 318, 321, 630

Petrograd see Leningrad

Petunin, 401

PFL (Identification and Screening Camp), 248-49

Pilnyak (Vogau), Boris A., 215, 630

Pintsov, Rudolf, 126

Platonov, Sergei F., 51, 630

Plekhanov, Georgi V., 39, 194, 630

Pletnev, Dmitri D., 60«, 630

Pobedonostsev, Konstantin P., 310, 631

Podbelsky, Yuri, 463n

Podgaisky, 312-13

podkulachniks, 56-57

Poincare, Raymond, 47, 385

Pokhilko, 151/i Pokrovsky, Viktor P., 443

Poland, 41, 260«, 384

World War II, 254«, 257«; Polish prisoners of war, 86, 219

Poles (in U.S.S.R.): arrests, 77, 81

Political Red Cross, 40-41, 227, 332, 468

polutsvetnye (“bitches” or “half-breeds”), 559, 580-81, 619

Pomgol see State Commission for Famine Relief Ponomaryev, 609

Popkov, 164

Popov, Blagoi S., 247n

Popular Socialist Party, 30, 640

Postyshev, Pavel P., 412, 631

Potapov, Seryezha, 125n, 580

Prague: World War II, 235, 258-59

Pravda, 336, 367, 369, 374w, 463

prisoners: “beavers,” 507, 546 body searches, 481, 533, 569, 570

prisoners (contd) case files, 514, 533, 559, 560, 561, 562

clothing, 515, 542, 569, 583, 598

communication, clandestine, 189, 205, 215, 280, 461,481

correspondence, 6, 460, 480, 481, 514-15, 549-50

commissary, 114, 457, 460, 480

under death sentence, 444-55

exercise, 204, 211-13, 275«, 460, 466, 474, 478, 480, 601

food and drink, 53, 93, 98, 110, 111, 113, 114-15, 182, 204, 206-07, 224-25, 452, 457, 479, 494-96, 498, 509, 510, 511, 533, 536, 538, 540, 541, 556, 564, 571-72, 576, 577, 578, 581, 583, 584, 607

food parcels, 6, 114, 195-96, 214, 280, 452, 469, 479, 546, 606

general-assignment work, 514, 556, 564, 619 hunger strikes, 464-74