illness and disease, 34n, 114, 125, 207-08, 446, 453, 479, 482, 535, 536, 564, 579, 585
number of, estimate, 595
personal possessions, 460, 465, 481, 492, 502, 503, 506, 507, 508, 510, 511, 515, 529, 544, 546, 569, 570, 584
petitions, 208-09, 446, 483
reading matter, 214-16, 457, 458, 460, 465, 468, 474, 477, 482, 484, 601
registration cards, 589-90
rights, 140, 141, 207, 208-09, 460
sanitary facilities, 125, 183, 203-05, 210, 225, 274, 280, 496-98, 527, 533, 540-41, 542, 569, 578, 579, 597, 601
special-assignment work (paradise islands; sharashka), 556, 563, 588, 590, 596, 598, 604, 640
stool pigeons, 128, 153, 185, 186, 448, 574, 618
“suckers,” 497-98, 505, 515, 571, 619 see also amnesty; arrests; camps; family and relatives (of prisoner); interrogations; prisoner transport; prisons; sentences; thieves; transit prisons and camps
prisoners, nonpolitical, 65, 86-89, 250-51, 499-500, 619
prisoners, nonpolitical (confd)
short-term sentences, 288«-289«, 560
terms switched or sold, 560, 561
as trusties, 536, 543-45, 559-60, 570, 580-81, 619-20
World War II, release for military service, 81
see also amnesty; thieves prisoners of war, 242, 249-50
and Criminal Code, 61, 245
Finnish War, 77, 243
and Hague Convention, 219
surrender forbidden by military statutes, 61, 77, 239, 243
World War I, 219«, 242
prisoners of war (World War II): British, 219, 243
German, 84, 584, 602
in German camps, 218-19, 239, 243, 245-46, 248, 256
Japanese, 84
Norwegian, 219
Polish, 86, 219
Soviet, 218, 219; arrests after return, 25, 81, 82-83, 142, 164, 221/i, 237-51 passim, 255-56, 259-60, 260-61, 602; as fighting force with Resistance and partisans, 244-45, 261; as police (Polizei), 142, 218, 245, 246, 640; repatriation by Allies, S2n, 249, 259-60; as spies for Wehrmacht, 220, 221-22, 246-47, 247-48, 260, 261; as work force, 82«-83rt, 238, 245, 246, 258; see also World War II, anti-Soviet fighting forces with Wehrmacht
Yugoslav, 219
prisoner transport, 489-532, 565-87
Black Marias, 42, 160, 489, 525, 527-32
boats and barges, 32, 435, 499, 535, 565, 577-82
carts, 491, 563, 583
convoy guards, 64, 490, 491, 494-98 passim, 506-15 passim, 523, 533, 567-75 passim, 579, 580, 584, 585, 586; on special convoy, 16, 588, 589, 590-91
food and drink, 494-96, 498, 509, 510, 511, 571-72, 576, 578, 579, 581, 584
on foot, 491, 525, 527-28, 565, 567, 576, 578, 583-86
loading and unloading of prisoners, 490, 524-27, 567-70
prisoner transport (cont’d) police dogs, 568, 575, 576, 584, 585
railroad cars (vagonzak): red cattle cars, 489, 559, 565-67, 568, 570-74, 584, 585; Stolypin cars, 490-94, 501, 513, 521, 566, 641
sanitary facilities, 496-98, 527, 578, 579
thieves, 492, 498-99, 501-08 passim, 515-16, 529-30, 570-71, 572, 573, 575, 579-80
Tsarist regime, 495/1, 499-500
women, 38, 491, 494, 498, 499, 521, 530, 584
prisons, 457-83
cells, 68, 444-45, 457, 478, 479-80, 480-81, 533, 534-35, 537-38, 597-98, 606; interrogation, 98, 99, 100, 113-14, 179-89, 606; KPZ (Cell for Preliminary Detention), 9, 124-25, 180; punishment cells, 98, 99, 100, 113-14, 182, 481-82, 494, 638; solitary confinement (“box,” pit), 109, 110, 113, 124, 163, 180,468 churches and monasteries used as, 438, 450, 479, 605 DPZ (House of Preliminary Detention), 180 internal prisons, 184«, 190 isolator, 460, 473, 474, 475, 479-84, 638 TON (Special Purpose Prison), 457, 478-84 see also interrogations; transit prisons and camps; Tsarist regime, prisons and camps
Prokopovich, Sergei N., 34, 631
Promparty (Industrial Party), 640 trial, 1, 47, 48, 49-50, 299, 336, 376-99, 400, 406
Provisional Government, 355, 359, 402, 434, 640
Prugavin, Aleksandr S., 437/i
Pryubel, Artur, 369n-370n PSh (Suspicion of Espionage), 64, 284
Ptukhin, Yevgeny S., 80, 631 Pugachev, Yemelyan I., 433, 631 Punich, Ivan A., 73/i Pyankov, 281
Pyatakov, Georgi L., 354, 411, 415-16
PZ (Toadyism Toward the West), 91
Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 262
Radek, Karl B., 370n, 410, 415, 416, 631
Radishchev, Aleksandr N., 131, 500, 631
Rafailsky, 314
railroads, 28, 44-45, 493, 592-93
Chinese Eastern Railroad (KVZhD), 72, 156, 217, 637
militarization of, 87, 439
Vikzhel (All-Russian Executive Committee of Railroad Workers Union), 28, 641 see also prisoner transport, railroad
cars Rakovskaya, Yelena, 90 Ralov, R., 129 Ramzin, Leonid K., 377, 386-90
passim, 394, 396, 398-99, 401, 631
Ransome, Arthur, 13w, 631
Rappoport, Arnold, 279, 471-72
Raskolnikov (Ilin), Fyodor F., 467, 631
Rasputin, Grigory Y., 199, 322, 631
Ratner, Yevgeniya M., 364
Razin, Stepan T. (Stenka), 599, 631 Red Army see military forces Red Cross see International Red Cross;
Political Red Cross Reformatsky, Mikhail A., 443 Reilly, Sidney G., 127, 631 religious persecution and arrests, 51, 58, 59, 90, 475; see also Jews;
Moslems; Orthodox Church;
Roman Catholic Church Repin, Ilya Y., 557, 631
Repina, 531
Reunov, Volodya, 580
Revolutionary Tribunals (Revtribunals), 32, 282, 301-05, 308, 640; see also individual trials Rimalis, 107
RKI (Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspection): Oldenborger trial, 336-41
passim ROA see “Russian Liberation Army”
Rodionovites see Gil-Blazhevich (Rodionov)
Roginsky, Grigory K., 399
Rokossovsky, Konstantin K., 252/i, 448, 631
Roman Catholic Church: arrests and persecution, 37
Romanov, Panteleimon S., 215, 632
Romanov, Vasily F., 420, 421
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 259n, 553-54, 611-12
Rossiya Insurance Company, 134, 210-11
Rostov-on-the-Don: House 33, 43,
103h, 104-05 Rottenberg, 314, 316, 318
Rozhansky, Dmitri A., 48, 49
Rozsas, Janos, 279
Rubin, Pyotr P., 465-66
Rudzutak, Yan E., 412, 632
Rumania, 384
World War II, 610
Rumanians: arrests, 86
Rumyantseva, Yuliya, 133
Rusov, 152, 421 Russell, Bertrand, 537n
“Russian Liberation Army” (ROA), 251, 253, 257
Russian Orthodox Church see Orthodox Church
Russkaya Pravda, 132, 640
Russkiye Vedomosti: trial, 310-11
Ryabushinsky, Pavel P., 47, 632
Rybakova, Vera, 15
Rykov, Aleksei I., 335, 405, 410, 415, 416, 632
Ryleyev, Kondrati F., 131-32, 632
Rysakov, Nikolai I., 132, 632
Ryumin, M. D., 126, 127, 157-58, 182n, 297, 596, 632
Ryurik, 1 64, 232, 435, 632
Ryzhei, Pyotr L. see Tur Brothers
sabotage: and Criminal Code, 65, 67
Saburov, 421, 429, 430, 450
Sakharov, Igor K., 257n, 632
Saltychikha (Darya N. Saltykova), 21 lrt, 437, 632
Samarin, A. D., 322, 324
Samsonov, Aleksandr V., 253n, 632
Samulyev, 110
Sandormirskaya, 41
Sanin, 508-09, 510, 511
Santerre, Max, 517
Sapropelite Committee, 95-96, 640
Saunin, 75
Savinkov, Boris V., 310, 357, 367-69, 369n-370n, 632
Savinkov, Lev B., 369, 371
Savva, St., 325, 632
Sawatyevsky Monastery Prison see Solovetsky Islands
Sayenko, 156
Schlusselburg Fortress, 41, 434/1,
457-58, 462, 479, 480, 482, 640
schools and universities: arrests and persecution, 26, 28, 31, 34, 38-39, 40, 43, 48, 59, 73, 90, 313, 357, 358, 416, 611 see also intelligentsia
Schrodinger, Erwin, 599
Schultz, 291/1, 497
Schutzbiindlers, 59, 608, 640