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Chapter IV. Four Generations of Assyrian Greatness

b C. P. Tiele, Babylonisch-Assyrische Geschichte.

c Herodotus, The History of Herodotus (translated from the Greek by William Beloe).

g E. A. T. W. Budge, Annals of Shalmaneser II, Sennacherib, and Asshurbanipal.

Chapter V. The Decline and Fall of Assyria

b R. W. Rogers, History of Babylonia and Assyria.

c C. P. Tiele, Babylonisch-Assyrische Geschichte.

Chapter VI. Renascence and Fall of Babylon

b F. Hommel, Geschichte Babyloniens und Assyriens.

Chapter VII. Manners and Customs of Babylonia-Assyria

b A. H. Layard, Nineveh and its Remains.

c Herodotus, The History of Herodotus (translated from the Greek by William Beloe).

d Strabo, The Geography of Strabo (translated from the Greek by J. Falconer and H. C. Hamilton).

e A. H. L. Heeren, Historical Researches into the Politics, Intercourse, and Trade of the Principal Nations of Antiquity (Asiatic Nations).

f Joachim Menant, La Bibliothèque du Palais de Ninive.

Chapter VIII. The Religion of the Babylonians and Assyrians

b Joachim Menant, La Bibliothèque du Palais de Ninive.

c L. W. King, Babylonian Religion and Mythology.

h P. Jensen, Cosmologie der Babylonier.

i H. Gunkel, Schöpfung und Chaos in Urzeit und Endzeit.

j L. W. King, Seven Tablets of Creation.

m Eberhard Schrader, Die Keilinschriften und Das Alte Testament, 3rd edition.

n A. Jeremias, Izdubar Nimrod.

o C. P. Tiele, Babylonisch-Assyrische Geschichte.

Chapter IX. Babylonian and Assyrian Culture

b A. H. Layard, Nineveh and its Remains.

c Henry Smith Williams, “The Influence of Modern Research on the Scope of World History,” Prefatory Essay in Volume III of the New Volumes of the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

d Diodorus Siculus, The Historical Library (translated from the Greek by G. Booth).

e Eduard Meyer, Geschichte des Alterthums.

f Edward Hincks, from an article “On the Assyrio-Babylonian Measures of Time,” in Volume XXIV of the Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, 1874.

g Joachim Menant, La Bibliothèque du Palais de Ninive.

h C. P. Tiele, Babylonisch-Assyrische Geschichte.

i G. Nagel, in Beiträge zur Assyriologie, Vol. IV.

j M. Montgomery, Briefe aus der Zeit Hammurabis.

k C. Johnston, in the “Epistolary Literature of the Assyrians and Babylonians” in the Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. XVIII.

l Friedrich Delitzsch, article “Beiträge zur Erklärung der babylonisch-assyrischen Brieflitteratur” in Beiträge zur Assyriologie, Vol. I.

m F. Lenormant, Histoire ancienne de l’Orient.

Appendix A. Classical Traditions

b Isaac Preston Cory, Ancient Fragments.

c Diodorus Siculus. The Historical Library, (translated from the Greek by G. Booth).

d Claudius Ælianus, The Variable History of Ælianus (translated from the Greek by A. Fleming).

Appendix B. Excavations in Mesopotamia and Their Results

b A. H. Layard, Nineveh and its Remains.

c F. Hommel, Geschichte Babyloniens und Assyriens.

d R. W. Rogers, History of Babylonia and Assyria.

j Henry Smith Williams, The History of the Art of Writing.

A GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MESOPOTAMIAN HISTORY

BASED ON THE WORKS QUOTED, CITED, OR EDITORIALLY CONSULTED IN THE PREPARATION OF THE PRESENT HISTORY, WITH CRITICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

Ælianus, Claudius, The Variable History of Ælianus. Translated by A. Fleming. London, 1576.—Ainsworth, W., Researches in Assyria, Babylonia, and Chaldea. London, 1842; Chaldeans of Central Kurdestan.—Amiaud, A., in de Sarzec’s Découvertes en Chaldée. Paris, 1814, 2 vols.; (in collab. with F. Scheil) Les inscriptions de Salmanasar. Paris, 1890.—Aures, A., Traité de métrologie assyrienne. Paris, 1891.

Babelon, E., Manuel d’archéol. orientale. Paris, 1888.—Bertin, G., Babylonian Chronology and History. London, 1892; The Pre-Akkadian Semites. London, 1886.—Bewsher, Lieut., Mesopotamia: Sheriat-el-Beyta to Tell Ibrahim.—Bezold, C., The Tell-el-Amarna Tablets in the British Museum. London, 1892; Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kuyunjik collection in the British Museum. London, 1889; Überblick über die babylonisch-assyrische Literatur. Leipsic, 1886.—Billerbeck, A., Susa. Leipsic, 1893.—Birch, S., Records of the Past. London, 1873, 12 vols.—Bonavia, E., Flora of the Assyrian Monuments. London, 1894.—Boscawen, W. St. C., Lectures on the History of Assyria. London, 1886; Assyria and Babylonia. London, 1836.—Botta, P. E., and Flandrin, E., Monuments de Ninive. Paris, 1849-1850, 5 vols.

Paul Émil Botta was born at Turin December 6, 1802, and died at Achères, near Poissy, France, March 29th, 1870. He was French consul at Alexandria, and in 1842 was transferred to the office of vice-consul at Mosul, of which he was the first titulary consul. In December, 1842, he studied the tumulus which covered the right bank of the Tigris opposite Mosul; superficially explored Kuyunjik; and then at Khorsabad discovered (from March to October, 1843) the remains of the town and palace of Doursaryonkin, founded by Sargon II, king of Assyria. The objects found during these discoveries were transported to France in 1846, and form the main contents of the Musée Assyrien of the Louvre.

Brandis, J., Über den historischen Gewinn aus der Entzifferung der Assyr. Inschriften. Berlin, 1856.—Brown, F. T., Assyriology. New York, 1885.—Bruce, P., Three Inscriptions of Nabopolassar, King of Babylonia, B.C. 625-604; In Amer. Jour. of Sem. Lang., vol. 16, p. 178. Chicago, 1900.—Brünnow, R. E., Classified List of All Simple and Compound Cuneiform Ideographs. Leyden, 1887-1889.—Bruston, C. A., Les inscriptions assyriennes et l’Ancien Testament. Paris, 1875.—Budge, E. A. W., Babylonian Life and History. London, 1884; The History of Esar-Haddon. London, 1880; Annals of Shalmanasser II, Sennacherib and Assurbani-Pal. London, 1880; A Guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian Antiq. of the British Museum. London, 1900.