The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Historians' History of the World in
Twenty-Five Volumes, Volume 3, by Various
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
Title: The Historians' History of the World in Twenty-Five Volumes, Volume 3
Greece to the Peloponnesian War
Author: Various
Editor: Henry Smith Williams
Release Date: July 24, 2017 [EBook #55195]
Language: English
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORY OF THE WORLD, VOL 3 ***
Produced by David Edwards and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
produced from images generously made available by The
Internet Archive)
Transcriber’s Note: As a result of editorial shortcomings in the original, some reference letters in the text don’t have matching entries in the reference-lists, and vice versa.
THE HISTORIANS’ HISTORY OF THE WORLD
HERODOTUS
THE HISTORIANS’
HISTORY
OF THE WORLD
A comprehensive narrative of the rise and development of nations
as recorded by over two thousand of the great writers of
all ages: edited, with the assistance of a distinguished
board of advisers and contributors,
by
HENRY SMITH WILLIAMS, LL.D.
IN TWENTY-FIVE VOLUMES
VOLUME III—GREECE TO THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR
The Outlook Company
New York
The History Association
London
1904
Copyright, 1904,
By HENRY SMITH WILLIAMS.
All rights reserved.
Press of J. J. Little & Co.
New York, U. S. A.
Contributors, and Editorial Revisers.
Prof. Adolf Erman, University of Berlin.
Prof. Joseph Halévy, College of France.
Prof. Thomas K. Cheyne, Oxford University.
Prof. Andrew C. McLaughlin, University of Michigan.
Prof. David H. Müller, University of Vienna.
Prof. Alfred Rambaud, University of Paris.
Capt. F. Brinkley, Tokio.
Prof. Eduard Meyer, University of Berlin.
Dr. James T. Shotwell, Columbia University.
Prof. Theodor Nöldeke, University of Strasburg.
Prof. Albert B. Hart, Harvard University.
Dr. Paul Brönnle, Royal Asiatic Society.
Dr. James Gairdner, C.B., London.
Prof. Ulrich von Wilamowitz Möllendorff, University of Berlin.
Prof. H. Marczali, University of Budapest.
Dr. G. W. Botsford, Columbia University.
Prof. Julius Wellhausen, University of Göttingen.
Prof. Franz R. von Krones, University of Graz.
Prof. Wilhelm Soltau, Zabern University.
Prof. R. W. Rogers, Drew Theological Seminary.
Prof. A. Vambéry, University of Budapest.
Prof. Otto Hirschfeld, University of Berlin.
Dr. Frederick Robertson Jones, Bryn Mawr College.
Baron Bernardo di San Severino Quaranta, London.
Dr. John P. Peters, New York.
Dr. S. Rappoport, School of Oriental Languages, Paris.
Prof. Hermann Diels, University of Berlin.
Prof. C. W. C. Oman, Oxford University.
Prof. I. Goldziher, University of Vienna.
Prof. W. L. Fleming, University of West Virginia.
Prof. R. Koser, University of Berlin.
CONTENTS
VOLUME III
GREECE
PAGE
Introductory Essay. The Scope and Development of Greek History.
By Dr. Eduard Meyer
1
Greek History in Outline
13
CHAPTER I
Land and People
26
The land,
26
. The name,
32
. The origin of the Greeks,
33
. Early conditions and movements,
36
.
CHAPTER II
The Mycenæan Age
(
ca.
1600-1000
B.C.
)
40
Mycenæan civilisation,
40
. The problem of Mycenæan chronology,
52
. The testimony of art,
54
. The problem of the Mycenæan race,
56
.
CHAPTER III
The Heroic Age
(1400-1200
B.C.
)
66
The value of the myths,
67
. The exploits of Perseus,
68
. The labours of Hercules,
69
. The feats of Theseus,
71
. The Seven against Thebes,
72
. The Argonauts,
73
. The Trojan War,
76
. The town of Troy,
78
. Paris and Helen,
79
. The siege of Troy,
80
. Agamemnon’s sad home-coming,
81
. Character and spirit of the Heroic Age,
82
. Geographical knowledge,
86
. Navigation and astronomy,
88
. Commerce and the arts,
89
. The graphic arts,
91
. The art of war,
92
. Treatment of orphans, criminals, and slaves,
94
. Manners and customs,
97
.
CHAPTER IV
The Transition to Secure History
(
ca.
1200-800
B.C.
)
99
Beloch’s view of the conventional primitive history,
99
.
CHAPTER V
The Dorians
(
ca.
1100-1000
B.C.
)
109
The migration in the view of Curtius,
115
. Messenia,
117
. Argos,
118
. Arcadia,
121
. Dorians in Crete,
124
.
CHAPTER VI
Sparta and Lycurgus
(
ca.
885
B.C.
)
128
Plutarch’s account of Lycurgus,
129
. The institutions of Lycurgus,
131
. Regulations regarding marriage and the conduct of women,
133
. The rearing of children,
135
. The famed Laconic discourse; Spartan discipline,
136
. The senate; burial customs; home-staying; the ambuscade,
138
. Lycurgus’ subterfuge to perpetuate his laws,
140
. Effects of Lycurgus’ system,
141
.
CHAPTER VII
The Messenian Wars of Sparta
(
ca.
764-580
B.C.
)
143
First Messenian War,