FOOTNOTES
[136] It is a marked feature of the representation of the struggle between patricians and plebeians as given by Livy and Dionysius, that the writers constantly waver in their own conception of the plebeians and their leaders,—at times even flatly contradicting themselves,—exhibiting them now as men demanding only right and justice, now as passionate and unscrupulous agitators and partisans; while in the same way the defenders of patrician rights appear now as the supporters of law and order, now as the selfish and arrogant champions of usurped privileges.
[137] [According to Herzog,d however, the government of Augustus was by no means an absolute monarchy; it became a despotism by the development of the power of the prince during the period from Augustus to Diocletian.]
[138] Legati or præfecti Cæsaris.
BRIEF REFERENCE-LIST OF AUTHORITIES BY CHAPTERS
[The letter a is reserved for Editorial Matter.]
Chapter I. Land and People
b Henry G. Liddell, A History of Rome from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire.
c Theodor Mommsen, Römische Geschichte.
d E. Meyer, Geschichte des Alterthums.
Chapter II. Early Legends of Rome—Æneas and Romulus
b Thomas Arnold, History of Rome.
c Titus Livius, The History of Rome (translated from the Latin by D. Spillan, C. Edmonds, and W. A. M’Devitte).
d Albert Schwegler, Römische Geschichte.
e B. G. Niebuhr, Lectures on the History of Rome.
f P. Virgilius Maro, Æneidos.
Chapter III. Legendary History of the Kings
b Thomas Arnold, History of Rome.
c Titus Livius, The History of Rome (translated from the Latin by D. Spillan, C. Edmonds, and W. A. M’Devitte).
d Dionysius Halicarnassensis, The Roman Antiquities of (translated from the Greek by Edward Spelman).
Chapter IV. The Banishment of the Kings—Criticisms of Monarchial History
b Thomas Arnold, History of Rome.
c Albert Schwegler, Römische Geschichte.
d Otto Gilbert, Geschichte und Topographie der Stadt Rom im Alterthum.
e Plutarch, Κεφαλαίων Καταγραφή (Questiones Romanæ).
f B. G. Niebuhr, Lectures on the History of Rome.
g Dionysius Halicarnassensis, The Roman Antiquities of (translated from the Greek by Edward Spelman).
h K. W. F. von Schlegel, Lecture on the Influence of the Greeks over the Romans (in his Lectures on the History of Literature).
Chapter V. Civilisation of the Regal Period
b Thomas Arnold, History of Rome.
c B. G. Niebuhr, The History of Rome.
d Titus Livius, The History of Rome (translated from the Latin by D. Spillan, C. Edmonds, and W. A. M’Devitte).
e Dionysius Halicarnassensis, The Roman Antiquities of (translated from the Greek by Edward Spelman).
f Polybius, Πραγματεία.
g Plinius, Historia Naturalis.
h E. Meyer, Geschichte des Alterthums.
i G. W. Botsford, A History of Rome.
j W. J. Soltau, Über Entstehung und Zusammensetzung der altrömischen Volksversammlungen.
Chapter VI. The First Century of the Republic
b G. F. Hertzberg, Geschichte der Römer im Alterthum.
c H. G. Liddell, A History of Rome from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire.
d Wilhelm Ihne, The History of Rome.
e Dionysius Halicarnassensis, The Roman Antiquities of (translated from the Greek by Edward Spelman).
f Eutropius, Breviarium Historiæ Romanæ.
g T. H. Dyer, A History of the City of Rome: its Structures and its Monuments: From its Foundation to End of Middle Ages.
h Titus Livius, The History of Rome (translated from the Latin by D. Spillan, C. Edmonds, and W. A. M’Devitte).
i Plutarch, Βίοι Παράλληλοι.
m E. von Herzog, Geschichte und System der römischen Staatsverfassung.
n John Fiske, Myths and Mythmakers.
Chapter VII. The Invasion of the Gauls and Its Sequel
b H. G. Liddell, A History of Rome, etc.
c Titus Livius, The History of Rome (translated from the Latin by D. Spillan, C. Edmonds, and W. A. M’Devitte).
d J. J. Ampère, L’empire romaine à Rome.
e B. G. Niebuhr, The History of Rome.
f George Cornewall Lewis, An Inquiry Into the Credibility of the Early Roman History.
g Wilhelm Ihne, The History of Rome.
h Theodor Mommsen, Römische Geschichte.
i A. Schwegler, Römische Geschichte.
j E. Pais, Storia di Roma, forming Part II of his Storia d’Italia dei tempi pur Antichi.
Chapter VIII. The Conquest of Central Italy
b H. G. Liddell, A History of Rome, etc.
c Thomas Keightley, The History of Rome.
d J. J. Ampère, L’empire romaine à Rome.
e E. A. Freeman, A History of Federal Government in Greece and Italy.
f Wilhelm Ihne, The History of Rome.
g Titus Livius, The History of Rome (translated from the Latin by D. Spillan, C. Edmonds, and W. A. M’Devitte).