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32. THE RETURN

    1.  GARF, f. 9542, op. 7, d. 216, ll. 2–9; d. 265, l. 1.

    2.  GARF, f. 9542, op. 7, d. 565, l. 3; d. 263, ll. 5–119; op. 1, d. 82, ll. 2–28.

    3.  GARF, f. 9542, op. 7, d. 263, l. 5; d. 265, ll. 1–2; d. 565, l. 3; d. 374, l. 4; d. 427, l. 1; d. 243, ll. 5–6; d. 462, l. 3ob.; d. 485, ll. 4, 81–93; op. 1a, d. 28, l. 186; d. 32, ll. 153–63; op. 1, d. 53, ll. 11–63; d. 18, ll. 105–8; d. 92, ll. 1–5ob.; d. 83, ll. 11–29; d. 96, ll. 16–17, 31; d. 102, ll. 1–2; d. 103; d. 107, l. 1; d. 108, ll. 1–7; d. 111, ll. 40–41; d. 112; d. 113, ll. 1–2; d. 135, ll. 1–4; d. 139, ll. 1–2; d. 145, ll. 1–4; Viktoriia Il’inichna Vakhrusheva, interview with author, January 9, 1998; Timothy J. Colton, Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995), 502–10; Steven E. Harris, Communism on Tomorrow Street: Mass Housing and Everyday Life after Stalin (Washington. DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013), 178–80, 336.

    4.  Inna Shikheeva-Gaister, Deti vragov naroda: Semeinaia khronika vremen kul’ta lichnosti 1925–1953 (Moscow: Vozvrashchenie, 2012), 102. On post-Gulag reunions, see Cathy A. Frierson and Semyon S. Vilensky, Children of the Gulag (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010), 301–51.

    5.  M. R. Peterson, “O nas,” ll. 17, 19–20, 27–34, in AMDNN, “Peterson” file.

    6.  Peterson, “O nas,” l. 17.

    7.  Obolenskaia, Iz vozpominanii, “Samizdat,” http://samlib.ru/o/obolenskaja_s_w/01.shtml; Svetlana Obolenskaia, Deti Bol’shogo terrora: Vospominaniia (Moscow: AGRAF, 2013), 47.

    8.  Obolenskaia, Iz vozpominanii, http://samlib.ru/o/obolenskaja_s_w/01.shtml; Obolenskaia, Deti Bol’shogo terrora, 48, 49.

    9.  T. I. Shmidt, Dom na naberezhnoi: Liudi i sud’by (Moscow: Vozvrashchenie, 2009), 80–81; Shikheeva-Gaister, Deti vragov naroda, 113–64; Peterson, “O nas,” ll. 33–35, 53.

  10.  Anatoly Granovsky, I Was an NKVD Agent (New York: Devin-Adair, 1962), 214, 222–24.

  11.  Ibid., 223–24.

  12.  Ibid., 178, 225–341.

  13.  Raoul Wallenberg: Report of the Swedish-Russian Working Group (Stockholm: Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Department for Central and Eastern Europe, 2000), 68–69, 92, 129–49, 177, 188, http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/wp-content/files_mf/2836.pdf; Granovsky, I Was an NKVD Agent, insert between 179 and 180.

  14.  Evgenii Zhirnov, “Vse proiskhodiashchee so mnoi lozhitsia ten’iu na imia ottsa,” Kommersant-Vlast’, November 7, 2005, http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/624225; Roi Medvedev, “Slava i tragediia odnoi sem’i,” Karetnyi riad 5 (November 1989): 6; Ia. N. Naumov and A. Ia. Iakovlev, Tonkaia nit’ (Moscow: Detskaia literatura, 1965), 71–72, 342, 77–93 (the interrogation technique quotation is on 82). See also Ia. N. Naumov and A. Ia. Iakovlev, Dvulikii Ianus (Moscow: Detskaia literatura, 1967); and Ia. Naumov and A. Iakovlev, Skhvatka s oborotnem (Moscow: Veche, 2008; originally published in 1969).

  15.  Khronika tekushchikh sobytii, No. 7, http://www.memo.ru/history/diss/chr/chr7.htm.

  16.  Peterson, “O nas,” l. 20.

  17.  R. M. Poloz, interview with author, June 28, 1998; Iurii Trifonov, “Zapiski soseda,” in Iurii i Ol’ga Trifonovy vspominaiut (Moscow: Soverwenno sekretno, 2003), 180.

  18.  B. G. Golubovskii, Bol’shie malen’kie teatry (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo imeni Sabashnikovykh, 1998), 108–23; AGTsTM, f. 454, d. 1294, l. 3; d. 4, l. 1; d. 455, ll. 106–7; d. 1377, n.p.

  19.  GARF, f. R-5449, op. 1, d. 63, ll. 33, 52; G. S. Ronina, interview with author, October 1, 1997.

  20.  Il’ia Zbarskii, Ob’’ekt No. 1 (Moscow: Vagrius, 2000), 233–36; V. I. Zbarskii, interview with author, March 10, 1998.

  21.  R. M. Poloz, interview with author, June 28, 1998; A. Shitov, Iurii Trifonov: Khronika zhizni i tvorchestva (Ekateringurg: Izdatel’stvo Ural’skogo Universiteta, 1997), 249–50; Obolenskaia, Iz vozpominanii, http://samlib.ru/o/obolenskaja_s_w/01.shtml.

  22.  V. B. Volina, interview with author, September 18, 1997; Shitov, Iurii Trifonov, 271; Zakhar Prilepin, Leonid Leonov (Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 2010), 409.

  23.  Golubovskii, Bol’shie malen’kie teatry, 119–20; AGTsTM, f. 454, d. 1377, l. 128.

  24.  GARF, f. R-5449, op. 1, d. 63, ll. 31–32.

  25.  Evgenii Gurov, “Chego ne znali Stalin i Gitler, znal Leva Fedotov,” Prezent (supplement to Moskovskie vedomosti) 37 (December 1993): 8; Shmidt, Dom na naberezhnoi, 90–93; Zbarskii, Ob’’ekt No. 1, 233–36; V. B. Zbarskii, interview with author, March 10, 1998.

  26.  Gurov, “Chego ne znali Stalin i Gitler,” 8; Shmidt, Dom na naberezhnoi, 91–92. On rehabilitations, see N. F. Bugai, Reabilitatsiia repressirovannykh grazhdan Rossii (XX-nachalo XXI veka) (Moscow: MSNK-Press, 2005); A. G. Petrov, Reabilitatsiia zhertv politicheskikh repressii: Opyt istoriko-pravovogo analiza (Moscow: INION RAN, 2005); A. Artizov et al., eds., Reabiitatsiia: Kak eto bylo, vols. 1–3 (Moscow: Demokratiia, 2000); and, esp., Nanci Adler, Keeping Faith with the Party: Communist Believers Return from the Gulag (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012).

  27.  E. D. Stasova, Stranitsy zhizni i bor’by (Moscow: Gospolitizdat, 1960); RGASPI, f. 356, op. 2, d. 32, l. 1; d. 24, ll. 159–60 and passim; G. A. Voronskaia, Vospominaniia (Moscow: Protei, 2002), 70; RGASPI, f. 356, op. 2, d. 24, l. 160.

  28.  RGASPI, f. 356, op. 2, d. 34, l. 48ob.

  29.  Voronskaia, Vospominaniia, 64, 68.

  30.  Ibid., 66–67.

  31.  Ibid., 64–65, 69; RGASPI, f. 356, op. 2, d. 6, l. 113.

  32.  Voronskaia, Vospominaniia, 69.

  33.  Ibid., 71–72; RGASPI, f. 356, op. 1, d. 19, ll. 1–3.

  34.  Svetlana Allilueva, Dvadtsat’ pisem k drugu (Moscow: Zakharov, 2000), 59–60; translation from Svetlana Allilueva, Twenty Letters to a Friend (New York: Harper and Row, 1967), 61–62.

  35.  Allilueva, Dvadtsat’ pisem, 60–61.

  36.  Allilueva, Dvadtsat’ pisem, 59–62; translation from Allilueva, Twenty Letters to a Friend, 62–64. See also Vladimir Alliluev, Khronika odnoi sem’i (Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 2002), 225–61, 274, 281; Kira Allilueva, Plemiannitsa Stalina (Moscow: Vagrius, 2006), 210–52.

  37.  Allilueva, Dvadtsat’ pisem, 62, translation from Allilueva, Twenty Letters to a Friend, 64. See also Alliluev, Khronika odnoi sem’i, 281.

  38.  Obolenskaia, Iz vospominanii, http://samlib.ru/o/obolenskaja_s_w/01.shtml; Obolenskaia, Deti Bol’shogo terrora, 52–53.