That didn’t make any sense. The person who deserved sympathy was the victim of torture, not its perpetrator. I’d known Sugiyama — he was unfeeling towards another man’s pain. In fact, he seemed to enjoy it. ‘Brutality is simply immoral. It’s not a way to punish yourself,’ I shot back. ‘Your theory might make more sense if he harmed himself or committed suicide.’
Dong-ju mulled over my words before nodding agreement.
‘That’s right, but you should know that he was a very sensitive soul. He was wounded and broken.’
‘And you’re wrong, by the way,’ I countered. ‘He was a war hero. He was surrounded by a Soviet mechanized brigade with dozens of tanks. At night, he attacked the enemy base. He dodged shells for two weeks before returning to headquarters.’
‘That’s not true,’ Dong-ju insisted. ‘The Army Ministry fabricated that story. They made him a hero because they needed to hide the fact that they had been defeated. He wasn’t a hero. He was a human being, just like the rest of us. He was someone who wanted to run away.’
‘What are you saying? He was never surrounded by the Soviets?’
Dong-ju paused. ‘Well. ’
Actually, he had been surrounded. Sugiyama’s search party of nine had broken off from the rest of the unit in search of a retreat route. That was when the Soviets attacked. Four of the party died on the spot and Sugiyama was captured. Later, he couldn’t remember the details of the ten days of brutal torture he’d suffered. As evil ate away at his soul, he gradually turned evil, too. That was the only way to fight against it. As he had known only pain since birth, survival to him was winning; death was defeat, abandonment, shame.
The Soviets were insistent. They kept him dehydrated, then demanded that he tell them where his platoon was hiding out. When he refused, they taunted him, pouring iced water on the ground in front of him. He wouldn’t break. They kept him awake for three days straight; soon he wasn’t sure how many days had passed or even who he was. He fervently wished he could forget where the platoon was and its plans and signals, so that he wouldn’t accidentally say something. He fainted, came to, fainted again. Everything smelled like blood. His consciousness eroded; he spat out smashed fragments of words, not realizing what he was saying.
When he opened his eyes, he smelled something fresh instead of blood. He thought he’d died. He figured he was in hell. But when he looked around, it was as though he’d gone to heaven. There was a cup of water and a bowl of watery gruel by his bed. He was in a Soviet field hospital.
He touched his legs. His knees were skinned and parts of his flesh were burned, but nothing was broken. He looked out through a gap between the tent flaps. A soldier was standing guard at each of the four large tents of the field hospital. He had to escape. There was still hope. Even if they knew where the platoon was, his comrades would have moved by now. If he followed the signs they left behind, he might be able to rejoin them. Sugiyama pulled a tent stake out of the ground. He considered stabbing the guard and stealing his gun, but changed his mind; his goal was to escape, not to kill. He stretched his weak legs and looked around. A thick forest of birch trees began about a hundred metres from the tent.
He counted to three, closed his eyes and dashed out, kicking one leg out before the other leg touched the ground. A bullet might shatter his spine at any moment. The breeze rushed at him and whistled past his ears. Soon it was quiet. It smelled of fallen leaves. He opened his eyes. He’d made it into the dark woods. The forest embraced him. He couldn’t tell in which direction he was going; the thick branches slapped his face, the thin rays of light stabbed his eyes, roots grabbed his ankles and vines tangled his limbs. His tired legs trembled and he felt nauseated. Each time he was close to collapse, the thought of his platoon members kept him going. He walked all day and night, and another day and night until he arrived at the platoon’s hiding spot. There was no sign of his friends. They had already moved on to their next location, as planned. Two days later, he’d almost caught up with them. He hoped he would be forgiven for revealing their location. If he were fated to die, he wanted to die with them. He had just one more hill to climb before he could be reunited with his brothers. He was crawling up the steep slope when he heard the long whistle of death: a shell flying overhead. The forest erupted into chaos, with explosions, gunshots and screams.
Sugiyama hauled himself over the hill, pulling himself up by rocks and roots. Sweat and dirt clung to his body. When he got up to the top of the hill, he saw what had transpired. The Soviets had attacked his platoon. They’d been one step ahead of him. The trees were columns of fire. He practically rolled down the hill. The forest had burned to a crisp. The heat from the explosions warmed the bottom of his feet. He shouted the names of his friends. There was no answer. He was looking up at a far-away hill when a flash blinded him. He heard a gunshot that shattered the quiet and was knocked off-balance as though he had been clubbed. Hot blood trickled down from his shoulder. He laid his cheek against the ground, listening to the burning trees crackle; it sounded like music. He remembered the long, white fingers of the girl he once loved. This wasn’t a bad way to go.
When he woke again, the forest was cold. He opened his heavy eyelids. He saw the gaiters that were part of the Japanese military uniform. They belonged to a search squadron of the Kwantung Army mobilized to rescue the isolated platoon. They were too late. They’d only found one dying soldier. Sugiyama’s eyelids slid shut. He heard someone shouting, as though through a tunnel, ‘A survivor! Let’s evacuate!’ He heard urgent footsteps; his body was hoisted up. He’d performed his duty; he’d survived. For the rest of his life he wondered if he should have died in that forest. For a long time he couldn’t forget what he’d seen. In the meantime, a demon entered his soul and settled there.
I heaved a deep sigh. ‘So you’re saying Sugiyama was violent because he felt guilty. He was trying to atone for betraying his comrades.’
Dong-ju ran a hand through his bristly hair. ‘He might not have thought about it that way, but yes, that’s what happened.’
‘That doesn’t make any sense.’
‘I believe he thought the torture he experienced caused everything that happened. If it weren’t for the torture, he wouldn’t have told them anything.’
‘What does that have to do with how he treated the prisoners here?’
‘Becoming evil might have been the only way for him to survive. Judas hanged himself after betraying Jesus,’ Dong-ju said cryptically. ‘But Sugiyama survived.’
I pondered Dong-ju’s words. So every time Sugiyama felt guilty, he remembered being tortured, and then he thought about his dead friends. An awful memory bred another evil; it was an unbreakable chain. ‘How could you possibly atone, if you keep doing bad things?’
‘I think he had to see with his own eyes that man is powerless in the face of pain. He had to assure himself that nobody could stand up to cruel treatment.’
I was having a hard time wrapping my head around all of it. ‘Did Sugiyama really tell the Soviets the location of his platoon?’
‘Nobody knows. He didn’t know. But he was still destroyed over it.’ Dong-ju shook his head.
‘I don’t think Sugiyama talked,’ I said quietly. ‘He should have realized that the Soviets were tricking him. They would have let him escape precisely because he didn’t talk. They must have followed him. And then, when he had led them there, they destroyed the platoon.’
‘What makes you think so?’
‘If he had told them, his platoon would have been killed much sooner. Then he wouldn’t have witnessed the attack. His remorseful conscience is what destroyed his soul.’