Gulag, 199
Gundolph (Gundelfinger), Friedrich, 52
Gurevich, Aron, 342
Gurevich, Yuri, 340–41
Gusinsky, Vladimir, 362
Gypsies: and bodily purity, 45
bohemians as, 42
divine punishment of, 23
extermination of, 38
and Gajo, 15
gender roles among, 11
language of, 16–17, 20
occupations of, 5
purity/pollution among, 15
in Russian Empire, 111
in Russian Federation, 361
as service nomads, 30
strangeness of, 10
transience of, 8, 28
violence toward, 36
women of, 11. See also Rom
Haase, Hugo, 85
Haberer, Erich, 150–51
Habsburg Empire, 62. See also Austria
Haiti, 37
Harshav, Benjamin, 267
healer, 28
Hebrew, 19, 20, 128, 137. See also Yiddish
Heifetz, Jascha, 125
Heine, Heinrich, 43, 68, 239
Heinze, Andrew R., 319
Helphand, Alexander (Parvus), 99, 155, 241, 343
Henri de Navarre, 61
Hermes, 7–8, 10, 12, 24, 26–27, 29–30. See also Mercurians/Mercurianism; Mercury
Herzen, Alexander, 140, 239, 339–40
My Past and Thoughts, 49, 67
Herzfeld family, 121
Herzog, Elizabeth, 107
Life Is with People, 323–24
Hilferding, Rudolf, 85
Hindu caste system, 13
Hirsch, Paul, 85
Hirsch family, 121
history, 80, 81, 106, 264, 265, 267, 323, 360–61
Hitler, Adolph, 60, 82, 301
Holland, 65, 66
Hollinger, David A., 263
Holocaust: and Israel, 327, 328
and Jackson-Vanik amendment, 357
and Jews (American), 370
as measure of all crimes, 366
and modernity, 46
and Sholem Aleichem, 205
Solzhenitsyn on, 360
and Soviet Union, 337
and State of Israel, 365
Wiesel on, 352. See also anti-Semitism
homelessness. See exile/homelessness
Homer, 77, 78, 87, 101
Horkheimer, Max, 86, 87–88
host people, 6, 11, 20, 21, 22
House Un-American Activities Committee, 315
Hugo, Victor, 66
Hungarian (language), 67
Hungary, 314
anti-Semitism in, 116
assimilation in, 62, 63
and banking, 48
business in, 49, 123
communism in, 89, 97
and education, 49
Jewish success in, 118
national universalism of, 64
newspapers of, 51
professionals in, 50
radicals in, 85
socialists in, 89
wealth in, 48
Ibo people, 30
Ibraimov, Veli, 248
Inadan, 6, 10, 11, 17, 22, 29, 30
Inber, Vera, 199
India, 4, 6–7, 13, 20–21, 30–31
Indians, Overseas, 25, 29, 30, 31–32, 33, 34, 38
individual, 42, 43, 44, 207
Indonesia, 33, 38–39
Industrial Revolution, 64
industry: American Jews in, 261
and homelessness, 23
Jewish success in, 48
in Pale of Settlement, 118–19, 120
and Russian nationalism, 277–78
in Russian Empire, 120, 121–22, 123, 149, 152
Russian Jews in, 118–19
and Soviet Union, 276
in Soviet Union, 223, 249
worker in, 37
intellect, 1, 26–27, 41, 53, 56–60, 90–91, 107, 110, 113, 118. See also reason/rationality
intellectuals, 215, 263, 318
intelligentsia: in Marxism, 148, 162
and populism, 148
of Russian Empire, 70, 157–58, 162
Russian Jewish, 140–44, 155
and Samoilov, 281
self-hatred of, 152, 165
Soviet, 234, 254, 277, 331–35, 340
and Soviet Communist Party, 332
Soviet Jews as, 224, 230, 233, 234, 237, 238–39, 256–57, 272–73, 297, 335, 340
as strangers, 335
International Relief Organization for Revolutionaries (MOPR), 89
Iofan, Boris, 290
Ioffe, Adolf, 176
Iokheleson, Vladmir, 129
Islam, 361, 365
Ismailis, 31–32
Israel, 103, 208, 210, 267, 268. See also Palestine; Zionism
Israel, State of: and American Jews, 315, 327, 352, 365, 370
Apollonianism in, 328, 364
as armed camp, 365
chosenness of, 327, 365
culture of, 327–29
ethnic homogeneity of, 364
vs. Europe, 364–65
and Holocaust, 327, 328, 365
Mercurianism in, 328, 364
nationalism of, 327, 328, 364, 367
socialism in, 327
and Soviet Jews, 338, 352–55, 357, 358–59
and Soviet Union, 294–97, 352–53, 367
strangeness of, 328, 366–67
violence in, 328
youth in, 327
Zionism of, 348. See also Palestine; Zionism
Italian Americans, 34, 35
Italy, 66, 327
Ivanov, Vs., 199
Jabotinsky, Vladimir, 69, 70, 71, 128, 156–57, 204
The Five, 215
Jackson, Henry, 357
Jackson-Vanik amendment, 357
Jacobs, Joseph, 53
Jains, 13–14, 31–32, 33
Janos, Andrew, 98
Japanese, 5, 10, 33, 35
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, 291, 292, 293–94, 295, 296, 298, 312
Jewish Autonomous Region, 294
Jewish National Region, 248–49
Jewishness, 167, 203, 220, 263, 322–27, 360
Jewish Revolution, 3, 92, 282
and Bolshevik revolution, 180
death of, 331
in Fiddler on the Roof, 326
and Freudianism, 319
against Jewishness, 167, 203, 220, 263, 360
Jewish Social Democrats, 149, 150
Jewish Soviet Socialist Republic, 294
Jews (American): and anti-Semitism, 262, 316, 326
assimilation of, 207
Bromberg on, 208
in business, 261
Cahan on, 208
and capitalism, 263, 265
in civil service, 370
and communism, 315, 350, 352
culture of, 213–15
in education, 316, 318
education of, 261–62, 318, 368
and emigration of Soviet Jews, 356–57, 370
as entrepreneurs, 261
equality of, 207
and ethnic politics, 322
family of, 117, 261
and Freudianism, 319
and history, 264, 265
and Holocaust, 370
in industry, 261
as intellectuals, 263, 318
and Israel, 315, 327, 352, 365, 370
Jewishness of, 207–8, 322–27
labor of, 261
liberalism of, 318–19, 350
life of, 210–11, 259–66
literature of, 266
marriage of, 371
and Marxism, 263, 264, 318
in media, 368, 370
in medicine, 315, 318, 369
meritocracy of, 350
messianism of, 263
as nationalists, 315, 351
and Nazi mass murders, 327
in nonprofit organizations, 370
occupations of, 210, 368–69
and Palestine, 267
parent-child conflicts among, 262, 265
in politics, 369–70
population of, 368
professions of, 261, 315–16, 318, 350
and proletariat, 263
Protestantized Judaism of, 263, 357, 359
in public-interest organizations, 370
religion among, 349–50
secularism of, 350
socialism of, 265, 357
and Soviet Union, 264–65, 291–92, 327
and Stalin, 264
student radicalism of, 348–50
success of, 118, 260–62, 315–16, 327, 367–68
and Trotsky, 264, 265
urbanism of, 261
and victimhood, 370–71
wartime Jewish appeals to, 291
and West, 264
and youth, 263
and Zionism, 359. See also United States
Jews (Ashkenazi), 121
Jews (diaspora): as antipodes of Apollonians, 40
assimilation of, 60–64
by blood, 286–88, 295, 359
bodily cleanliness of, 15–16, 45
business connections of, 28
chosenness of, 26, 185, 366
in commerce, 1, 5
culture of, 1
defined, 3
divine punishment of, 22
endogamy of, 12–13
as entrepreneurs, 1, 5, 6, 30, 43, 72
as exiles, 1, 22
extermination of, 38