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Columbia University, 131

Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, 66

Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, 62

communist, 13, 67–68, 122–23, 134, 139, 162, 176, 177, 192

Conant, James B., 44–46, 48, 52, 129, 137, 281n13

concentration camps, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 131, 152–63. See also names of individual camps

Congress, 54, 57, 61, 62, 66, 126, 129, 135, 147

conservatives, 11–12

Consolidated Press Association, 84

Constitution, 70–71, 142–43, 230

Coolidge, President Calvin, 58

Cooper, Courtney Riley, 124

Cornell Medical College, 135

Cox, Sheriff Dan, 121

Cravath, Henderson & deGersdorff, 126, 127

Cravath, Swaine & Moore, 126

crematoria, 10

crime, 141

Crossfire, 164

Croyland, Pennsylvania, 47

cruel and unusual punishment, 12, 13, 70–71, 106, 199–202, 223–25

Crystal Palace, 26

Cudahy City, California, 66

Cumming, Dr. Hugh S., 55, 91, 92

Curran, Frank, 63, 75, 267n55

Currivan, Gene, 161

cyanamid (calcium cyanamide), 61, 98

“Cyanegg,” 97

cyanide, 6, 10, 13, 24, 32, 40–42, 55, 56, 57, 58–62, 64–66, 74, 89, 91, 97–98, 109, 112, 121, 199, 209, 217–24, 221, 222

cyanide cartel, 10, 60–66, 89, 97

cyanogen, 10, 41, 59, 62, 93, 95, 97, 98

Czechoslovakia, 158

Dachau concentration camp, 152, 162–64, 177, 182

Dalles-Celilo Canal, 44

Darrow, Clarence, 32

Darwin, Charles, 4

Davenport, Charles, 32, 132

da Vinci, Leonardo, 36

Davison, Trubee, 126

Davy, John, 39

Dawidowicz, Lucy S., 89

death camps. See concentration camps names of individual camps

“death chamber,” 30

death penalty, 11, 12, 13, 29, 62–63, 85, 141, 145–46, 171–230

Death Penalty in America, The, 228

Declaration of Independence, 29

“degeneration,” 5, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 122, 145

DEGESCH (Deutsch Gesselschsaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung), 92, 95, 98, 131, 152, 154, 162, 165, 167

DEGUSSA (Deutsche Gold & Silber Scheideanstalt), 6, 60, 91, 98, 130, 131, 165

Delaware, 66, 194

democracy, 6, 32, 133

Democrats, 1, 54, 63, 64, 97, 101, 122, 123, 129, 188, 203

Denmark, 175

Denno, Deborah W., 12

Denver, Colorado, 6, 101, 103, 116, 119, 179, 198, 199

Denver Post, 101, 120

Department of Jewish Affairs, 190

Des Moines, Iowa, 184

Dessau, Germany, 92

Dessauer, Germany, 165

Dessauer Schlempe, 165

Dessauer Werke für Zucker und Chemische Werke, 165

Deutsche Gold & Silber Scheideanstalt. See DEGUSSA

Dewey, Gov. Thomas, 158

diagriess, 152

Dickerson, Denver S., 71–72, 77–82, 84–85

Did Six Million Really Die? 221

Dillinger, John, 141

Dinsmore, Sanford C., 76–77

Discipline and Punishment, 16

discoids, 98, 152, 166

disinfection, 131–32, 155

Dmytryk, Edward, 164

Double Indemnity, 163

Douglas, Lewis Williams, 126, 129–30, 137, 170

Douglas, Louis Sprague, 107

Douglas, Justice William O., 200

Dow Chemical, 68, 137

Downs, James Cloyd, 98

drierite (anhydrous calcium sulfate), 152

Drosihn, Dr. Joachim, 167

Duffy, Warden Clinton T., 147, 184–85

Dugan, Eva, 100, 102

Dugdale, Richard Louis, 26–28, 88

Duke University School of Medicine, 111

dumping, 51–52

Dunbar, Tad, 208

Duplin County, North Carolina, 111

DuPont (E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.), 6, 10, 60–61, 68, 97, 98, 128, 137–38, 167, 168–69, 212–13

DuPont Dye Trust, 60–61

DuPont, Ethel, 169

DuPont, Eugene, 169

DuPont, Irénée, 97

DuPont, Lammot, Jr., 97

DuPonts, 130

Dutch, 27

Eaton Metal Products Co., 6, 10, 103, 109–10, 116, 117, 119–20, 122, 179, 193

Eatwell, Roger, 87

Eberl, Dr. Irmfried, 150

Edgewood Arsenal, 46, 47, 50, 126

Edison, Thomas, 13

Edwards, Leo, Jr., 214

Ehrmann, Herbert R., 184

Ehrmann, Sara R., 184, 290n25

Eichmann, Karl Adolf, 190–92

Eichmann in Jerusalem, 191–92

Eighth Amendment, 12, 13, 70–71, 106, 199–204, 209, 215, 223–25, 227

88 Men and 2 Women, 184

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 161, 188

Elbe River, 166, 167

electric chair, 1, 12, 14, 29, 30, 33, 64, 74, 100, 108, 207

electrocution, 12, 14, 29, 30, 33, 64, 74, 100, 108, 114, 121, 124, 141, 175, 177, 178, 180, 207

Elko, Nevada, 63, 98

Ellis Island, 127

Elmira, N.Y., 30

El Paso, Texas, 92, 131

El Paso Herald, 92

Embassy Newsreel Theatre, 162

England, 175

Engler, Deputy Attorney General Gerald, 219

Enlightenment, 16

environmental effects, 57

epileptics, 31

Erko, 152

Eshelman, Chaplain Byron, 196, 200

Espy, M. Watt, 3

Estabrook, Arthur H., 28

E-Stoff, 41

Ethiopia, 136

eugenics, 5, 26, 28, 31, 32, 89, 114, 122, 130, 132, 133, 135–37, 145

Eugenics Record Office, 28

Eugenics Research Institute, 135

Eugenics Society of Northern California, 122

euthanasia, 2, 11, 14, 15, 26, 28, 100, 134–35, 149–52, 156–57, 204

Evans, Connie Ray, 214

ewige Jude, Der, 132

executioner, 111, 210–11

execution methods, 1, 2, 8, 14, 17, 28–200, 203, 221, 224

execution moratorium, 11–12, 199–207

execution restoration, 11–12, 205–7

Exner, Franz, 86

Exodus, 192

extermination, 7, 8, 9, 30, 31, 89, 100, 155, 157, 167

Exum, Milford, 114

Fallon Standard, 75

Farben, IG (Interessen Gemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft), 7, 10, 66, 97, 98, 128, 131, 137–38, 149, 161–62, 165–71

Farmer, Millard, 213

fascism, 6, 86–87, 128, 133, 136, 139, 170, 177

Fassett, J. Sloat, 30

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 133–34, 140

federal prisoner, 146–47

Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 66, 128

“feebleminded,” 28, 114, 136, 145–46

Fierro, David, 217, 219–25

Fierro v. Gomez, 219–25

Final Solution, 8, 89, 156, 159, 190

Fischer, E., 88

Fischer, Foreign Minister Joschka, 229

Fisher, Chester G., 43

Fisher Scientific Materials Company, 43

Flanders, 34

Flick, Friedrich, 170

Fliedner, Margaret, 103–4

Florence, Arizona, 107, 227

Florida, 207, 214

Floyd, “Pretty Boy,” 123, 141

Flury, Ferdinand, 38, 95–96

Folsom Prison, 118, 121

Ford, Edsell B., 128

Ford, Gerald, 203

Ford, Henry, 68, 87, 88, 127

Fordney-McCumber Tariff Law, 65

Forensic Institute of Krakow, 222

forestite, 41

Fort Leavenworth, 148

Fortune magazine, 97

Foster, Allen, 110–13

Foucault, Michel, 16, 17, 18, 19

Fourteen Days in May, 213–14