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‘He was emperor from AD 41 to 54,’ Hiebermeyer said, looking again at the extractor fan and seeing the backup sensor still showing red while it cooled. ‘Died in Rome a quarter of a century before Vesuvius erupted, probably poisoned by his wife Agrippina.’

‘He had bad luck with his wives,’ Jack said. ‘His one real love seems to have been the prostitute Calpurnia, but she’d also been murdered by then.’ Jack paused, entranced by the coin image again. ‘This has always been my favourite issue of Claudius, one of my favourite Roman coins of all. It’s a rare coin, a very compelling portrait. Look at that face, the expression. He’s no cripple here, it’s a handsome face, but there’s no glorification, no idealization. You can see the features of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, the forehead, the ears, features that hark back to his great-uncle Augustus, to Julius Caesar before that. Claudius would have known the portraits of his ancestors intimately, and would have been proud to look at this portrait of himself, to see the dignity in it. To see beyond his deformities, to know that he shared his revered ancestors’ features. There’s intelligence in that face too, a yearning, but also sadness and pain. A young man’s face clouded by disappointment, eyes older than his years.’

‘His illness was probably a palsy,’ Hiebermeyer murmured. ‘Cerebral palsy, with some element of spasticity. No cure, hardly any palliative treatment back then except copious quantities of wine.’

‘What about opium?’ Costas suddenly cut in. ‘Morphine?’

Hiebermeyer turned and gave Costas a look verging on pity. ‘We’re talking about the first century AD. Let’s keep modern Naples out of this.’

‘I’m not kidding. Have you heard about our shipwreck find?’

‘Later.’ Jack glanced at Costas, and at that moment the extractor fan buzzed to life.

‘Speaking of modern Naples,’ Hiebermeyer muttered. ‘Looks like someone bribed the grid operator to give us some electricity. Or the guards outside finally got off their backsides. Whatever it was, we’re good to go. As you would say.’ The words sounded slightly absurd in his clipped German accent, and Jack stifled a smile. Hiebermeyer pushed up his glasses and gave Costas another look, this time more quizzical than pitying.

‘Hey. He’s one of us after all.’ Costas returned the look deadpan, then glanced at Jack, then back at Hiebermeyer, grinning. ‘Roger that.’

Jack pressed his back against the jagged side of the tunnel to let Maria through. ‘I think it’s time for our resident manuscripts expert to take the lead.’

‘I’m good with that.’ Hiebermeyer peered inquisitively at Costas, who gave an enthusiastic thumbs-up, then he pushed up his glasses again and spoke seriously. ‘From now on in, we touch only what we have to. The papyrus scrolls in there may be unusually well preserved but they may also be extremely fragile. Even in the driest tombs in Egypt, papyrus with no resin preservative can crumble to dust at a touch.’ He kept his gaze fixed on Costas. ‘Remember the body at the entrance. The body that disappeared in a puff of smoke. After all the effort we’ve been through to get the authorities to allow us in here, I don’t want to be the latest in a long line of investigators to destroy more than they recover from this place. Okay. The fan shows green. Let’s move.’

Jack crouched down and made his way behind Maria over a pile of rubble that had evidently fallen when the earthquake damaged the wall, clogging up the lower part of the crack leading into the chamber. A few moments later they cautiously stood up inside. Jack felt sure that he was now beyond the eighteenth-century tunnelling, that they were the first to stand here since the time of the Roman Empire. It was an extraordinary feeling, and took him straight back to that time as a schoolboy when he had sat alone in the ancient bath building in the main site of Herculaneum, only a stone’s throw from where he was now, willing himself to pass back into antiquity and become one of the living, breathing inhabitants of the place almost two thousand years before, in the fateful hours leading up to the eruption. He shut his eyes tight, opened them again, unclipped his dust mask, and took a cautious breath. The air had a slightly sickly tang to it, but there was little dust. For the first time he looked at the room properly, sweeping his headlamp around all four walls, then methodically working his way back through everything he had seen.

‘Can we have the fan off now, Maurice?’ he murmured. ‘I’m worried our voices might travel, be heard by the guards and superintendency people outside, at the outlet of the extractor exhaust.’

‘Done.’ Hiebermeyer flicked the switch, and suddenly it was eerily quiet. Then they heard the sound of clinking and distant voices down the tunnel, and the whining of electric drills. ‘Good. That noise should cover us.’

Hiebermeyer came through behind Jack and Maria, followed by Costas. ‘This room seems pretty austere,’ Costas said, standing up behind Jack and looking around. ‘I mean, not much here.’

‘That’s the Roman way,’ Jack said. ‘They often liked to have their floors and walls covered in colour and decoration, but usually had very few furnishings by our standards.’

‘No mosaics or wall paintings here,’ Maria murmured. ‘This room’s all stone, white marble by the look of it.’

Jack peered around again, absorbing everything he could, trying to get a sense of it all. To the right, on the south side, the wall was pierced by two entrances, both blocked up with solid volcanic material. He guessed they led to a balcony, overlooking the town of Herculaneum below. It would have been a spectacular view, with Vesuvius rearing up to the left and the broad sweep of the Bay of Naples to the right, the coastline visible as far out as Misenum and Cumae. Jack shifted, and his headlamp beam illuminated a long marble table, perhaps three metres long and a metre wide, with two stone chairs backing against the balcony. On the table were two pottery pitchers, three pottery cups, and what looked like ink pots. Just visible against one leg of the table was a small wine amphora. Jack looked at the tabletop again. Ink pots. His heart raced with excitement. He saw dusty shapes that could have been paper, papyrus. He narrowed his eyes. He was sure of it. He forced himself to remain rooted, to remain calm and detached for a few moments longer, and swept his beam to the left. He saw the shelves they had seen from the entrance, that Hiebermeyer had told him he had seen through the crack in the wall the day before. Bookshelves, piled high with scrolls. It was incredible. More scrolls were strewn on the floor, just as Weber had found elsewhere in the villa in the eighteenth century. Jack pivoted further left, to the place where they had come in. Beside the entrance were scrolls in some kind of wicker basket, different from the scrolls on the floor, wound round wooden sticks with distinctive smoothed finials poking out of the ends of each one, labels protruding. There was no doubt about it. Not just blank rolls of papyrus. Finished books.

He aimed his beam back to the left wall of the room, between the basket and the shelves, at something he had seen earlier but not properly registered. Now he realized what it was, and drew in his breath in excitement. It was two shadowy heads, portrait busts perched on a small shelf looking towards the table. He took a few careful steps towards them. He needed to find out who had been here, who had been the last person to sit at that desk, almost two thousand years ago. He stood in front of the busts, and saw that they were life-sized. For a moment they had a ghostly quality, as if the occupants of the villa that fateful day had walked out of the wall and were staring straight at him, with lifeless eyes. Jack forced himself to look dispassionately. Typical early imperial portrait busts, extraordinarily lifelike, as if they had been taken from wax death masks. Handsome, well-proportioned heads, slightly protuberant ears, clearly members of the imperial family. Jack peered down at the small pedestals below each bust. NERO CLAVDIVS DRVSVS