[3] Ibid., 1700, ch xxx., vol. ii., p. 469.
[4] Arneth, ii, p. 206.
[5] Madame de Campan, ch. iv.
[6] Madame de Campan, ch. v., p. 106.
[7] Id., p. 101.
[8] "Sir Peter. Ah, madam, true wit is more neatly allied to good- nature than your ladyship is aware of."-School for Scandal, act ii., sc. 2.
CHAPTER X. [1] "Elle avait entierement le defaut contraire [a la prodigalite], et je pouvais prouver qu'elle portait souvent l'economie jusqu'a des details d'une mesquinerie blamable, surtout dans une souveraine."-MADAME DE CAMPAN, ch. v., p. 106, ed. 1858.
[2] Arneth, ii., p. 307.
[3] See the author's "History of France under the Bourbons," iii., p. 418. Lacretelle, iv., p. 368, affirms that this outbreak, for which in his eyes "une pretendue disette" was only a pretext, was "evidemment fomente par des hommes puissans," and that "un salaire qui etait paye par des hommes qu'on ne pouvait nommer aujourd'hui avec assez de certitude, excitait leurs fureurs factices."
[4] La Guerre des Farines.
[5] Arneth, ii., p. 342.
[6] "Souvenirs de Vaublanc," i., p. 231.
[7] August 23d, 1775, No. 1524, in Cunningham's edition, vol. vi., p. 245.
[8] The Prince of Wales and the Duke of York, who were just at this time astonishing London with their riotous living.
CHAPTER XI. [1] "Gustave III. et la Cour de France," i. p. 279.
[2] The Duc d'Angouleme, afterward dauphin, when the Count d'Artois succeeded to the throne as Charles X.
[3] Marie Antoinette to Maria Teresa, August 12th, 1775, Arneth, ii., p. 366.
[4] "Le projet de la reine etait d'exiger du roi que le Sieur Turgot fut chasse, meme envoye a la Bastille ... et il a fallu les representations les plus fortes et les plus instantes pour arreter les effets de la colere de la Reine."-Mercy to Maria Teresa, May 16th, 1776, Arneth, ii., p. 446.
[5] The compiler of "Marie Antoinette, Louis XVI., et La Famille Royale" (date April 24th, 1776) has a story of a conversation between the king and queen which illustrates her feeling toward the minister. She had just come in from the opera. He asked her "how she had been received by the Parisians; if she had had the usual cheers." She made no reply; the king understood her silence. "Apparently, madame, you had not feathers enough." "I should have liked to have seen you there, sir, with your St. Germain and your Turgot; you would have been rudely hissed." St. Germain was the minister of war.
[6] Mercy to Maria Teresa, May 16th, 1776, Arneth, ii., p. 446.
[7] January 14th, 1776, Arneth, ii., p. 414.
[8] The ground-floor of the palace was occupied by the shops of jewelers and milliners, some of whom were great sufferers by the fire.
[9] In a letter written at the end of 1775, Mercy reports to the empress that some of Turgot's economical reforms had produced real discontent among those "qui trouvent leur interet dans le desordre," which they had vented in scandalous and seditious writings. Many songs of that character had come out, some of which were attributed to Beaumarchais, "le roi et la reine n'y ont point ete respectes."-December 17th, 1775. Arneth, ii, p. 410.
[10] Mercy to Maria Teresa, November 15th, 1776, Arneth, ii., p. 524.
CHAPTER XII. [1] "Le petit nombre de ceux que la Reine appelle 'sa societe'"-Mercy to Marie Teresa, February 15th, 1777, Arneth, iii., p. 18.
[2] "Il faut cependant convenir que dans ces circonstances si rapprochees de la familiarite, la Reine, par un maintien qui tient a son ame, a toujours su imprimer a ceux qui l'entouraient une contenance de respect qui contrebalancait un peu la liberte des propos."-Mercy to Maria Teresa, Arneth, ii, p.520.
[3] Brunoy is about fifteen miles from Paris.
[4] "Au reste il est temps pour la sante de la Reine que le carnaval finisse. On remarque qu'elle s'en altere, et que sa Majeste maigrit beaucoup."-Marie Therese a Louis XVI., la date Fevrier 1, 1777, p 101.
[5] Once when he had spoken to her with a severity which alarmed Mercy, who feared it might irritate the queen, "Il me dit en riant qu'il en avait agi ainsi pour sonder l'ame de la reine, et voir si par la force il n'y aurait pas moyen d'obtenir plus que par la douceur."-Mercy to Maria Teresa, Arneth, iii., p. 79.
[6] Arneth, iii., p. 73.
CHAPTER XIII. [1] When Mercy remonstrated with her on her relapse into some of her old habits from which at first she seemed to have weaned herself, "La seule reponse que j'aie obtenu a ete la crainte de s'ennuyer."-Mercy to Maria Teresa, November 19th, 1777, Arneth, iii., p. 13.
[2] See Marie Antoinette's account to her mother of his quarrel with the Duchess de Bourbon at a bal de l'opera, Arneth, iii., p. 174.
[3] "Il y a apparence que notre marine dont on s'occupe depuis longtemps va bientot etre en activite. Dieu veuille que tous ces mouvements n'amenent pas la guerre de terre."-Marie Antoinette to Maria Teresa, March 18th, 1777, Arneth, iii., p. 174.
[4] "Jamais les Anglais n'ont eu tant de superiorite sur mer; mais ils en eurent sur les Francais dans tous les temps."-Siecle de Louis, ch xxxv.
[5] The Comte de la Marck, who knew him well, says of him, "Il etait gauche dans toutes ses manieres; sa taille etait tres elevee, ses cheveux tres roux, il dansait sans grace, montait mal a cheval, et les jeunes gens avec lesquels il vivait se montraient plus adroits que lui dans les diverses exercices d'alors a la mode." He describes his income as "une fortune de 120,000 livres de rente," a little under L5000 a year.- Correspondance entre le Comte de Mirabeau et le Comte de la Marck, i. p. 47.
[6] "On a parle de moi dans tous les cercles, meme apres que la bonte de la reine m'eut valu le regiment du roi dragons."-Memoires de ma Main, Memoires de La Fayette, i., p 86.
[7] "La lettre ou Votre Majeste, parlant du Roi de Prusse, s'exprime ainsi .... 'cela ferait un changement dans notre alliance, ce qui me donnerait la mort,' j'ai vu la reine palir en me lisant cet article."-Mercy to Maria Teresa, February 18th, 1778, Arneth, iii., p. 170.
[8] See Coxe's "House of Austria," ch. cxxi. The war, which was marked by no action or event of importance, was terminated by the treaty of Teschen, May 10th, 1779.
[9] "Il n'a pas voulu y consentir, et a toujours ete attentif a exciter lui-meme la reine aux choses qu'il jugeait pouvoir lui etre agreables."- Mercy to Maria Teresa, March 29th, 1778, Arneth, iii., p. 177.
[10] Marie Antoinette to Joseph II, and Leopold II., p. 21, date January 16th, 1778.
[11] Louis.
[12] Marie Antoinette to Maria Teresa, May 16th, Arneth, iii., p. 200.
[13] Weber, i., p.40.
[14] One of his admirers, seeing his mortification, said to him: "You are very simple to have wished to go to court. Do you know what would have happened to you? I will tell you. The king, with his usual affability, would have laughed in your face, and talked to you of your converts at Ferney. The queen would have spoken of your plays. Monsieur would have asked you what your income was. Madame would have quoted some of your verses. The Countess of Artois would have said nothing at all; and the count would have conversed with you about 'the Maid of Orleans.'"-Marie Antoinette, Louis XVI. et la Famille Royale, p. 125, March 3d.
CHAPTER XIV. [1] "La cour se precipite pele-mele avec la foule, car l'etiquette de France veut que tous entrent a ce moment, que nul ne soit refuse, et que le spectacle soit public d'une reine qui va donner un heritier a la couronne, ou seulement un enfant au roi."-Mem. de Goncourt, p. 105.
[2] Arneth, iii., p. 270.
[3] Madame de Campan, ch. ix.
[4] Ibid., ch. ix.