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Palme, Olof

Panikin, Alexander

Pankin, Alexey

Panorama (Italian weekly)

Panteley see Gopkalo

Parfenov, Leonid

Paris

MG and RG on Seine boat trip

see also Charter of Paris

Party of Social Democracy

Passau

path of democracy

danger that Russia might turn aside from

example to all countries following

more straightforward

Patrushev, Nikolai

Pavlov, Valentin

Pavlovsky, Gleb

Peace with Water conference (Brussels 2009)

pensions

arrears of

backlog of

increased

meagre

millions of people not paid for months

minimum level of

monetization and

non-payment of

restricting money supply by failing to pay

Peres, Shimon

Perestroika

abandonment of

achievements of

assessment of

beginning of

twentieth anniversary of

blamed for hours of queuing and empty shelves

businesses started during

China-USSR relations and

crucial legacy of

defending

disruption of

exhibition of

foreign policy of

free thinking during

furious resistance to

humane character of

ideals of

impact of

intelligentsia reaction during

interrupted

motto of

new setback for growth of democracy initiated by

newspaper edited by longstanding opponent of

not seen through

offspring of

one of the main lessons of

opposition to

philosophy of

problems for

real channel of communication for

reflecting on the experience of

Russo-Japanese relations and

slight directed at

Thatcher’s support for

victory of

vilification of

see also Understanding Perestroika (MG)

Pérez Esquivel, Adolfo

Perot, Ross

Perry, William

Pershin, Andrey

Petersburg-Channel

Petersburg cronies approach

Petersburg Dialogue

Petrakov, Nikolai

Petukhov, Vladimir

Philadelphia

Philippines

Pillor, Mark

Pipes, Richard

Poland

admission to EU

documents about shooting of prisoners of war

letter from MG to Marshal and deputies of the Sejm

Obama against deploying anti-ballistic missile systems in

see also Jaruzelski; Katyn; Kulczyk; Rakowski

Politburo

documents about shooting of Polish prisoners of war

Top Secret minutes of meetings

pollution

citizens protesting about

dire in many Chinese cities

see also greenhouse gas emissions

Poltoranin, Mikhail

Poptsov, Oleg

Portugal

see also Soares

Potanin, Vladimir

poverty

attacking

eradication of

extreme

fighting

huge numbers plunged into

majority are living in

mass

millions lifted out of

most vulnerable sections of population condemned to

overcoming

people humiliated by

reducing the glaring gaps between wealth and

substantial increase in risk of

vast majority sink into

widespread

see also poverty line; poverty threshold; problem of poverty

poverty line

population below

two-thirds of Russian people living on

poverty threshold

population sliding towards

reviewed and raised

Powell, Colin

Pozner, Vladimir

Prague Spring (1968)

Presidential Messenger (Interfax)

price liberalization

price rises

rapid

world market

see also oil prices

Primakov, Yevgeny

private enterprise

expected to play major role

privatization

absolutely everything

considered iniquitous

education

Gorbachev apartment

growth of

healthcare

indiscriminate

inefficient

‘popular’

pushed through

‘ridiculous’

state’s supreme power

swift

voucher scheme

Yeltsin’s unheard-of stunt

Privolnoye

MG in (2005)

problem of poverty

democracy fails to address

Prokhanov, Alexander

Prosecution Service

Prosecutor-General’s Office

see also Skuratov

protectionism

Public Anti-Crisis Initiative

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich

anti-terrorist coalition cooperation

beginning of post-Soviet history with

election issues

meeting between G. W. Bush and

first priority for

knowledgeable as deputy mayor of St Petersburg

MG meeting at Kremlin (2001)

named by Yeltsin as his successor

Obama’s long conversation with

open letter from MG to Obama and

overtures towards the United States

Petersburg Dialogue

popularity of

presidential immunity for Yeltsin by special decree signed by

setting up all sorts of fronts

specifically Russian kind of political expertise and willpower

speeches quoting conservative Russian philosophers

support for

talk on television after Bolotnaya Square

tone adopted in speeches by

Valdai Club speech (2013)

Putina, Lyudmila

Q

Qian Qichen

R

Rabochaya Tribuna (newspaper)

Rachmaninov, Sergey

Raisa Gorbachev Children’s Institute of Transplantology and Haematology

Rakowski, Mieczyslaw

Ramos-Horta, José

Rau, Johannes

Raushenbakh, Boris Viktorovich

Reagan, Nancy

Reagan, Ronald

MG meeting with (1992)

Presidential Library

recession

Red Cross see International Red Cross

referendums

law on

Reflections on the Past and Future (MG)

religious fanaticism

Repubblica (Italian newspaper)

Revenko, Grigoriy

Reykjavik Summit (1986)

RIA Novosti (news agency)

MG’s relationship with

Rice, Condoleezza

rights see civil rights; human rights

Rio de Janeiro see Earth Summit

Ritter, Mark Steven

road to democracy

country that had advanced along

obstacles on

Rocard, Michel

Rodina, Yelena

Rokossovsky, Konstantin

Roman law

Romania

Romashin, Anatoly

Rome

Romney, Mitt

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Rossiyskaya Gazeta

MG accused of forming anti-Yeltsin alliance

Rostov-on-Don

see also Volgodonsk

Rotblat, Sir Joseph

Rozov, Viktor

RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)

Law on Privatization of the Housing Stock

Rudnev, Valeriy

rule of law

construction of state living under

establishment of

impossible Without impartial courts, without justice

introduced step at a time

more equitable international order based on