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The Norton Anthology of English Literature

EIGHTH EDITION VOLUME 2

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Carol T. Christ

PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF ENGLISH, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY PRESIDENT, SMITH COLLEGE

Alfred David

PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH EMERITUS, INDIANA UNIVERSITY

Barbara K. Lewalski

WILLIAM R. KENAN PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH AND OF HISTORY AND LITERATURE, HARVARD UNIVERSITY

Lawrence Lipking

PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH AND CHESTER D. TRIPP PROFESSOR OF HUMANITIES, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

George M. Logan

JAMES CAPPON PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH, QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY

Deidre Shauna Lynch

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH, INDIANA UNIVERSITY

Katharine Eisaman Maus

JAMES BRANCH CABELL PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA

James Noggle

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH AND WHITEHEAD ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF CRITICAL THOUGHT, WELLESLEY COLLEGE

Jahan Ramazani

EDGAR F. SHANNON PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA

Catherine Robson

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH AND CHANCELLOR'S FELLOW, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS

James Simpson

PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH AND AMERICAN LITERATURE, HARVARD UNIVERSITY

Jon Stallworthy

PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH LITERATURE, OXFORD UNIVERSITY

Jack Stillinger

CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDY PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS

Editors Emeriti

E. Talbot Donaldson, LATE OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY � Hallett Smith, LATE OF THE HUNTINGTON LIBRARY � Robert M. Adams, LATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES � Samuel Holt Monk, LATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA � George H. Ford, LATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER � David Daiches, LATE OF THE INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH

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The Norton Antkology of English Literature

EIGHTH EDITION

VOLUME 2

Stephen Greenblatt, General Editor

COGAN UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR OF THE HUMANITIES, HARVARD UNIVERSITY

M. H. Abrams, Founding Editor Emeritus CLASS OF 1916 PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH EMERITUS, CORNELL UNIVERSITY

W � W � NORTON & COMPANY � New York � London

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W. W. Norton & Company has been independent since its founding in 1923, when William Warder Norton and Mary D. Herter Norton first published lectures delivered at the People's Institute, the adult education division of New York City's Cooper Union. The Nortons soon expanded their program beyond the Institute, publishing books by celebrated academics from America and abroad. By mid-century, the two major pillars of Norton's publishing program� trade books and college texts�were firmly established. In the 1950s, the Norton family transferred control of the company to its employees, and today�with a staff of four hundred and a comparable number of trade, college, and professional titles published each year� W. W. Norton & Company stands as the largest and oldest publishing house owned wholly by its employees. Editor: Julia Reidhead Managing Editor, College: Marian Johnson Developmental Editor: Kurt Wildermuth Electronic Media Editor: Eileen Connell Production Manager: Diane O'Connor Associate Editor: Erin Granville Copy Editors: Alice Falk, Katharine Ings, Candace Levy, Alan Shaw, Ann Tappert Permissions Managers: Nancy Rodwan, Katrina Washington Text Design: Antonina Krass Art Research: Neil Ryder Hoos

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Since this page cannot legibly accommodate all the copyright notices, Permissions Acknowledgments constitutes an extension of the copyright page.

The Library of Congress has cataloged another edition as follows:

The Norton anthology of English literature / Stephen Greenblatt, general editor ; M.H. Abrams, founding editor emeritus.�8th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 0-393-92713-X (v. 1) � ISBN 0-393-92531-5 (v. class="underline" pbk.)

ISBN 0-393-92715-6 (v. 2) � ISBN 0-393-92532-3 (v. 2: pbk.)

1. English literature. 2. Great Britain�Literary collections. I. Greenblatt, Stephen, 1943- II. Abrams, M. H. (Meyer Howard), 1912PR1109. N6 2005 820.8�dc22 2005052313 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110 www.wwnorton.com W. W. Norton & Company Ltd., Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London WIT 3QT 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

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Contents

PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION xxxiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xliii

The Romantic Period (1785-1830) l

Introduction 1 Timeline 23

ANNA LETITIA BARBAULD (1743-1825) 26 The Mouse's Petition 27 An Inventory of the Furniture in Dr. Priestley's Study 28 A Summer Evening's Meditation 29 Epistle to William Wilberforce, Esq. on the Rejection of the Bill for Abolishing the Slave Trade 32 The Rights of Woman 35 To a Little Invisible Being Who Is Expected Soon to Become Visible 36 Washing-Day 37

CHARLOTTE SMITH (1749-1806) 39

ELEGIAC SONNETS 40

Written at the Close of Spring 40 To Sleep 40 To Night 40 Written in the Church-Yard at Middleton in Sussex 41 On Being Cautioned against Walking on an Headland Overlooking the Sea, Because It Was Frequented by a Lunatic 41 The Sea View 42

The Emigrants 42 Beachy Head 47

MARY ROBINSON (1757?-1800) 66 January, 1795 68 London's Summer Morning 69 The Camp 70 The Poor Singing Dame 71 The Haunted Beach 72 To the Poet Coleridge 74

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viii / CONTENTS

WILLIAM BLAKE (1757-1827) All Religions Are One 79 There Is No Natural Religion [a] 80 There Is No Natural Religion [b] 80

SONGS OF INNOCENCE AND OF EXPERIENCE

Songs of Innocence 81

Introduction 81 The Ecchoing Green 82 The Lamb 83 The Little Black Boy 84 The Chimney Sweeper 85 The Divine Image 85 Holy Thursday 86 Nurse's Song 86 Infant Joy 87 Songs of Experience 87 Introduction 87 Earth's Answer 88 The Clod & the Pebble 89 Holy Thursday 90 The Chimney Sweeper 90 Nurse's Song 90 The Sick Rose 91 The Fly 91 The Tyger 92 My Pretty Rose Tree 93 Ah Sun-flower 93 The Garden of Love 94 London 94 The Human Abstract 95 Infant Sorrow 95 A Poison Tree 96 To Tirzah 96 A Divine Image 97

The BookofThel 97 Visions of the Daughters of Albion 102 The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 110 A Song of Liberty 121

BLAKE'S NOTEBOOK 122

Mock on, Mock on, Voltaire, Rousseau 1 Never pain to tell thy love 122 I asked a thief 123

And did those feet 123 From A Vision of the Last Judgment 124 Two Letters on Sight and Vision 126