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Belov, E. A., 215, 255, 267-68, 273

Berdiaev, N. A., 73-74

Bersen'-Beklemishev, I. N.. 227

Bestuzhev-Riumin, K. N., 215

Bezborodko, A. A., 232

Bezhetsk (region), 5

Black, Cyril E., 29

Blum, Jerome, 139-41

Bodin, Jean, 33, 43-44, 118

Borodin, S., 218

Bourgeoisie, 28, 80, 88-89, 115

Boyar Duma, 53, 69, 82, 85-86, 227,

229, 249, 268, 271, 315 Bracton, Henry de, 33 Bukhara, 148 Bukharin, N. I., 62, 299

Catherine 11, the Great, 58, 64, 116, 118 Censorship, 62, 90; Soviet, 59 Chancellor, Richard, 2 Chargoff, Erwin, 19 Cheliadnin-Fedorov, I. P., 179, 315 Cherepnin, L. V., 76-77, 86, 94, 309 Cherkasov, N. K„ 293 Chernigov, 15

Chicherin, B. N„ 73-74, 140-41,

244-45 Chistozvonov, A. N., 81, 88 Chosen Rada, 235, 284. See also Govern­ment of Compromise Christian III, king of Denmark, 154

Chukhontsev, Oleg, 263 Church reform, 10-12; Non-Acquirers, 130, 151-53, 159-63, 168, 170-78, 228; Josephites, 151, 160-62 passim; secularization, 153-54, 156, 160, 162, 168, 171, 173 Confucius, 256—57 Constantinople, 110 Corv6e, 148-49 passim, 177 Crimea, 107

Crimean khanate, 12-13 Crummey, Robert, 20-21

Daniil, Metropolitan, 176-77 Dashkovich, Ostafei, 125 Davidovich, A. I., 87, 89, 91 Derzhavin, G. R„ 58 Derzhavin, N. S„ 218-19 Despotism: as a class of political system, 27, 46, 48, 61, 68, 73, 75, 78-79 pas­sim, 247; concepts of Russian, 96-99 passim, 123, 128, 172, 274, 320 De Thou, Jacques Auguste, 15 Diakonov, I. M., 35 Diakonov, M. A., 126, 141, 161 Dimitrii, grandson of Ivan III, 158, 166, 267

Dimitrii Donskoi, 146, 226 Dimitrov, 5

Dionisii, archpriest of Uspenskii cathe­dral, 163 Dnieper River, 15 Druzhinin, N. M., 6, 303 Dubrovskii, S. M., 306-09 Dvina River, 15 Dvina volost', 150

Eisenstadt, S. N„ 98

Elena Stefanovna, daughter-in-law of

Ivan III, 158, 165-66 Elizabeth I, queen of England, 14-15, 91, 94

Engels, Friedrich, 27-28, 71, 75, 78-80,

84, 89, 94 Eurasianism, 73 Eurocommunists, 233

Fennel, John L. I., 133-35, 245 Feodorit, abbot, 178 Fiefs, 114-17

Filipp, Metropolitan, 179, 313, 315 Filofei of Pskov, monk, 176 Fortescue, John, 43 Fotii, Metropolitan, 157 Funikov, N. A., 315

Gennadii, archbishop of Novgorod,

164-65, 170 Gerontii, Metropolitan, 163 Gershenkron, Alexander P., 53, 66 Godunov, Boris, 62, 127 Golden Horde, 7-9, 12, 99, 128, 156, 178

Golitsyn, Dmitrii, 57, 62 Golitsyn, Ivan, 127 Golitsyn, Vasilii, 62 Golubov, S. N„ 218 Gorbatyi, Aleksandr, 313 Gorskii, S., 260-61, 265-66, 285, 309 Government of Compromise, 115, 143­44, 159, 177-79, 229, 266, 272, 283, 314-17 Greek polis, 33

Grekov, B. D„ 141, 145, 289, 314 Grobovsky, Anthony N., 18

Heer, Nancy Whittier, 291 Hegel, Georg W. F., 34, 36, 42, 243 Hellie, Richard, 21 Herberstein, Sigismund, 2, 106, 228 Heretics, 158-59, 164, 170, 176 Herzen, A. I., 47, 63-64, 261-62 Horsey, Jeremiah, 58 Hungarian plain, 7

Iarosh, K., 253, 282 Iaroslavl', 128 Ilovaiskii, D. I., 215

Intelligentsia, 50, 64, 167, 170, 172, 175,

178, 180 Ioakim, patriarch of Moscow, 30 Iosif of Volokolamsk, 161, 164, 170, 176

Ivan III: foreign policy, 106—07; im­migration question, 124-28; person­ality, 130-32; Novgorod expedition, 132-38; policies toward the peasantry, 141-44, 149; relations with the church, 145-46, 157-82

Jenkinson, Anthony, 2 Jones, Richard, 34, 36

Karamzin, N. M., 17, 58, 217, 219, 230, 233-34, 236, 253, 264, 281, 304, 308 Kareev, N. N., 45 Kareliia, 106, 137

Kashtanov, S. M„ 171, 174,318-19 Kassian, bishop of Riazan', 178 Katkov, M. N„ 114 Katyrev-Rostovskii, I. M., 231

Kavelin, К. D„ 215, 241-52, 255, 259, 281, 286 Kazan', 10, 106

Kazimir, grand prince of Lithuania, 62,

133

Keenan, Edward L., Jr., 145, 222, 230, 235

Khlynov (Viatka), 128 Khrushchev, N. S., 56-57, 59, 62-63, 276

Kirchner, W., 3

Kirillo-Belozerskii monastery, 145 Kiprian, Metropolitan, 157 Kiuleksha, 93

Kliuchevskii, V. O., 105, 115, 180, 222­38, 255-56 passim Kolomna, 5

Kopanev, A. I., 142, 145 Kormleniia, 268 Kostomarov, N. I., 16 Kostylev, V. I., 218, 303-05 Kotoshikhin, Gregory, 127 Krizhanich, Iurii, 33-39, 42, 64, 106, 231, 317

Kurbskii, Prince Andrei, 14, 33, 54, 67, 115, 129, 221-22 passim, 252, 262-63 passim, 310, 312, 317 Kuritsyn, Fedor, 158, 164-66 Kurliat'ev, Dimitrii, 238, 265

Ladoga Lake, 15 Langet, Hubert, 2

Law code: of 1497, 142-43; of 1550,

227, 239, 272, 310; of 1649, 144 Lenin, V. I., 28, 52, 55, 57, 63, 70-71,

78-82, 87-90, 94, 115, 262, 265, 290 Leont'ev, K. N.. 223

Likhachev, D. S., 75-76, 80, 94, 261-62, 309

Limitations on power, 41, 48-49, 51-52, 59, 61, 138, 152, 155, 239, 257, 266, 270, 276; economic, 10, 36, 40, 46, 56, 64, 131, 144, 152, 155, 177; ideologi­cal, 10, 38-40, 56, 64, 176, 178; politi­cal, 52, 73; social, 11, 46, 54, 56, 64, 131, 152, 155, 177-78, 247, 274 Livonian Order, 134 Livonian War, 15-17 Local self-government, 113, 115, 149 Lomonosov, M. V., 231-32 Louis XI, 92, 234 Louis XIV, 44, 47 Lunin, Mikhail, 235 Lur'e, la. S„ 158, 161,237, 262 Luther, Martin, 9

Maikov, A. N„ 235

Makarii, Metropolitan, 177-78

Makovskii, D. P., 4, 143-44, 147, 150,

153, 318-19 Manglapus, Raul, 41-42 Manifesto of the Freedom of the Nobility, 115

Marx, Karl, 27-28, 43, 71, 75, 78-80

Maxim the Greek, 169, 174-76, 228, 312

Middle class, 8, 46, 77

Mikhail Fedorovich, tsar, 52

Mikhailovskii, N. K„ 17, 216, 235

Miliukov, P. N., 62, 64, 73, 88, 244-45

Mill, John Stuart, 34

Moiseeva, G. N„ 168

Mongol empire, 84

Mongolian steppes, 7

Montesquieu, Charles de, 33-34 passim,

69,94, 109, 256, 273,317 Mornay, Phillipe de, 266-67 Mozhaisk (region), 5

Narva, 3, 10, 14 NEP, 63

Nicholas I, emperor, 55, 57, 61, 65-66,

83, 180 Nikitin, Afanasii, 147 Nil Sorskii, 160, 163, 167-68 Nogai steppe, 7

Nosov, N. E., 4, 86, 149-53, 289, 318-20

Novgorod, 15, 113, 128-38, 145, 162­65, 172-73, 318

Old Believers, 50 Oligarchy, 33, 267-68, 272 Oprichnina: as a "revolution from above," 31, 54-55, 59; as a structure of power, 67-73, 314; in historiogra­phy, 74-77, 85-86, 90-93, 113, 160, 217-18, 254-55, 270, 274, 278, 280, 282-307; as an institution, 115, 127, 136, 142-44, 266, 269, 290, 313-19 Otchina, 131, 135, 137, 145-46 Ovtsyn Andrei, 305

Paisii Yaroslavov, 163, 170 Patrikeev, Vassian, 159, 169, 172, 174, 228, 312

Paul I, emperor, 57, 61, 65, 83, 90, 180, 233

Pavlenko, N. I., 229 Pavlov, A. S., 168

Pavlov-Sil'vanskii, N. P., 43, 105, 123, 244-45

Pavlova-Sil'vanskaia, M. P., 83-85, 89, 94 Peasant differentiation, 8, 12, 148, 155, 177, 290