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VI. Giotto

VII. The Decameron

VIII. Siena

IX. Milan

X. Venice and Genoa

XI. Twilight of the Trecento

XII. Perspective

Chapter II: THE POPES IN AVIGNON: 1309–77

I. The Babylonian Captivity

II. The Road to Rome

III. The Christian Life

BOOK II: THE FLORENTINE RENAISSANCE: 1378–1534

Chapter III: THE RISE OF THE MEDICI: 1378–1464

I. The Setting

II. The Material Basis

III. Cosimo Pater Patriae

IV. The Humanists

V. Architecture: the Age of Brunellesco

VI. Sculpture

1. Ghiberti

2. Donatello

3. Luca della Robbia

VII. Painting

1. Masaccio

2. Fra Angelico

3. Fra Filippo Lippi

VIII. A Miscellany

Chapter IV: THE GOLDEN AGE: 1464–92

I. Piero il Gottoso

II. The Development of Lorenzo

III. Lorenzo the Magnificent

IV. Literature: the Age of Politian

V. Architecture and Sculpture: The Age of Verrocchio

VI. Painting

1. Ghirlandaio

2. Botticelli

VII. Lorenzo Passes

Chapter V: SAVONAROLA AND THE REPUBLIC: 1492–1534

I. The Prophet

II. The Statesman

III. The Martyr

IV. The Republic and the Medici

V. Art under the Revolution

BOOK III: ITALIAN PAGEANT: 1378–1534

Chapter VI: MILAN

I. Background

II. Piedmont and Liguria

III. Pavia

IV. The Visconti: 1378–1447

V. The Sforzas: 1450–1500

VI. Letters

VII. Arts

Chapter VII: LEONARDO DA VINCI

I. Development: 1452–83

II. In Milan: 1482–99

III. In Florence: 1500–01, 1503–06

IV. In Milan and Rome: 1506–16

V. The Man

VI. The Inventor

VII. The Scientist

VIII. In France: 1516–19

IX. The School of Leonardo

Chapter VIII: TUSCANY AND UMBRIA

I. Piero della Francesca

II. Signorelli

III. Siena and Sodoma

IV. Umbria and the Baglioni

V. Perugino

Chapter IX: MANTUA

I. Vittorino da Feltre

II. Andrea Mantegna

III. The First Lady of the World

Chapter X: FERRARA

I. The House of Este

II. The Arts in Ferrara

III. Letters

IV. Ariosto

V. Aftermath

Chapter XI: VENICE AND HER REALM

I. Padua

II. Venetian Economy

III. Venetian Government

IV. Venetian Life

V. Venetian Art

1. Architecture and Sculpture

2. The Bellini

3. From the Bellini to Giorgione

4. Giorgione

5. Titian: the Formative Years

6. Minor Artists and Arts

VI. Venetian Letters

1. Aldus Manutius

2. Bembo

VII. Verona

Chapter XII: EMILIA AND THE MARCHES

I. Correggio

II. Bologna

III. Along the Emilian Way

IV. Urbino and Castiglione

Chapter XIII: THE KINGDOM OF NAPLES

I. Alfonso the Magnanimous

II. Ferrante

BOOK IV: THE ROMAN RENAISSANCE: 1378–1521

Chapter XIV: THE CRISIS IN THE CHURCH: 1378–1447

I. The Papal Schism: 1378–1417

II. The Councils and the Popes

III. The Triumph of the Papacy

Chapter XV: THE RENAISSANCE CAPTURES ROME: 1447–92

I. The Capital of the World

II. Nicholas V: 1447–55

III. Calixtus III: 1455–58

IV. Pius II: 1458–64

V. Paul II: 1464–71

VI. Sixtus IV: 1471–84

VII. Innocent VIII: 1484–92

Chapter XVI: THE BORGIAS

I. Cardinal borgia

II. Alexander VI: 1492–1503

III. The Sinner

IV. Caesar Borgia

V. Lucrezia Borgia

VI. The Collapse of the Borgia Power

Chapter XVII: JULIUS II: 1503–13

I. The Warrior

II. Roman Architecture: 1492–1513

III. The Young Raphael

1. Development: 1483–1508

2. Raphael and Julius II: 1508–13

IV. Michelangelo

1. Youth: 1475–1505

2. Michelangelo and Julius II: 1505–13

Chapter XVIII: LEO X: 1513–21

I. The Boy Cardinal

II. The Happy Pope

III. Scholars

IV. Poets

V. The Recovery of Classic Art

VI. Michelangelo and Leo X: 1513–20

VII. Raphael and Leo X: 1513–20

VIII. Agostino Chigi

IX. Raphaeclass="underline" the Last Phase

X. Leo Politicus

BOOK V: DEBACLE

Chapter XIX: THE INTELLECTUAL REVOLT

I. The Occult

II. Science

III. Medicine

IV. Philosophy

V. Guicciardini

VI. Machiavelli

1. The Diplomat

2. The Author and the Man

3. The Philosopher

4. Considerations

Chapter XX: THE MORAL RELEASE

I. The Founts and Forms of Immorality

II. The Morals of the Clergy

III. Sexual Morality

IV. Renaissance Man

V. Renaissance Woman

VI. The Home

VII. Public Morality

VIII. Manners and Amusements

IX. Drama

X. Music

XI. Perspective

Chapter XXI: THE POLITICAL COLLAPSE: 1494–1534

I. France Discovers Italy: 1494–95

II. The Attack Renewed: 1496–1505

III. The League of Cambrai: 1508–16

IV. Leo and Europe: 1513–21

V. Adrian VI: 1522–23

VI. Clement VII: the First Phase

VII. The Sack of Rome: 1527

VIII. Charles Triumphant: 1527–30

IX. Clement VII and the Arts

X. Michelangelo and Clement VII: 1520–34

XI. The End of an Age: 1528–34

BOOK VI: FINALE: 1534–76

Chapter XXII: SUNSET IN VENICE

I. Venice Reborn

II. Aretino

III. Titian and the Kings

IV. Tintoretto

V. Veronese

VI. Perspective

Chapter XXIII: THE WANING OF THE RENAISSANCE

I. The Decline of Italy

II. Science and Philosophy

III. Literature

IV. Twilight in Florence

V. Benvenuto Cellini

VI. Lesser Lights

VII. Michelangelo: the Last Phase

ENVOI

BIBLIOGRAPHY

NOTES

INDEX

List of Illustrations

The page number referred to in the captions is for a discussion of the particular painting or the artist, and sometimes both.

Part I. This section follows page 64

FIG.   1—GIOTTO: The Flight into Egypt

FIG.   2—SIMONE MARTINI: The Annunciation

FIG.   3—LORENZO GHIBERTI: Doors of the Baptistery

FIG.   4—DONATELLO: Crucifixion

FIG.   5—DONATELLO: David

FIG.   6—DONATELLO: Annunciation

FIG.   7—LUCA DELLA ROBBIA: Madonna and Child

FIG.   8—DONATELLO: Gattamelata

FIG.   9—MASACCIO: The Tribute Money

FIG. 10—FRA ANGELICO: The Annunciation

FIG. 11—FRA FILIPPO LIPPI: Virgin Adoring the Child

FIG. 12—ANDREA DEL VERROCHIO: The Baptism of Christ

FIG. 13—DOMENICO GHIRLANDAIO: Portrait of Count Sassetti (?) and Grandson

FIG. 14—SANDRO BOTTICELLI: The Birth of Venus

Part II. This section follows page 224

FIG. 15—ANDREA DEL SARTO: Madonna delle Arpie

FIG. 16—CRISTOFORO SOLARI: Tomb Effigies of Lodovico il Moro and Beatrice d’Este

FIG. 17—AMBROGIA DA PREDIS or LEONARDO DA VINCI: Portrait of Bianca Sforza

FIG. 18—LEONARDO DA VINCI: Virgin of the Rocks

FIG. 19—LEONARDO DA VINCI: Self-portrait

FIG. 20—LEONARDO DA VINCI: Mona Lisa

FIG. 21—PIERO DELLA FRANCESCA: Portrait of Duke Federigo da Montefeltro

FIG. 22—LUCA SIGNORELLI: The End of the World