Gregory XIII (r. 1572–85), 277
Innocent VIII (r. 1484–92), succeeds Sixtus IV, 160; ‘a rabbit’, 161; and Lorenzo the Magnificent, 161, 182, 202–3; Savonarola and, 182; and Giovanni di Lorenzo, 203
John XXIII né Baldassare Cossa, q.v. Antipope to Popes Benedict XIII and Gregory XII, (1410–15), background and personality, 34; and King of Naples, 35; accusations against, 35–6; last years, 36; his will, 36; Cosimo Pater Patriae and, 39; and Bracciolini, 45; his monument, 71, 75, 98, 316; Giovanni di Bicci and, 87
Julius II (r. 1503–13), 217, 228; appearance and temperament, 207; his military exploits, 207–8; and Giovanni di Lorenzo, 208; dying, 216; and the Duke of Urbino, 223; and Michelangelo, 229; and Raphael, 229, 332; and the Laocoön, 325
Leo III, 326
Leo IV, 326
Leo X, né Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ Medici, q.v. (r. 1513–21), election of, 217; his appearance, 218; his enjoyment of the papacy, 218, 224; and the House of Medici, 219; his reception in Florence, 220–2, 314, 324; and the Duke of Urbino, 222, 223–4; and Francis I, 222–3; and his brother Giuliano, 223; his extravagance, 224, 227; Vettori on, 224; his dinners, 225–6; his amusements, 226–7, 230–2; his expenditure on Rome, 227–8; a generous patron of writers and scholars, 228; and Michelangelo, 229, 240, 327; makes enemies, 232–3; attempted assassination of, 233–4; creates a pro-Medici Sacred College, 235; and Charles V, 237; and Luther, 237; godfather to Cosimo I, 261; his coat of arms, 315; and the Medici Library, 316; Raphael and, 325, 326
Martin V (r. 1417–31), 36, 37, 56, 70, 314
Nicholas V, né Tommaso Parentucelli, q.v. (r. 1447–55). 87
Paul II (r. 1464–71), 103, 125, 129
Paul III (r. 1534–49), 264
Pius II, né Enea Silvio Piccolomini, q.v. (r. 1458–64), on Florentines, 38; on Cosimo Pater Patriae, 38, 63; on Francesco Sforza, 81; and the Medici bank, 88; and Cosimo Pater Patriae, 88
Pius III (r. and d. 1503), 207
Pius IV (r. 1559–65). 331
Pius V (r. 1566–72), 266, 267
Sixtus IV, né Francesco della Rovere (r. 1471–84), 125; his appearance, 128; nepotism, 128–9; and Lorenzo the Magnificent, 129, 130, 159; and the Pazzi Conspiracy, 132, 133, 155; and Florence, 148, 159; Tuscan bishops excommunicated, 150; and Naples, 154, 159; and the Florentine deputation, 160; death of, 160
Sixtus V (r. 1585–90), 277
Portinari family, 43
Portinari, Folco, 316
Prato, 32, 124, 12J, 213–14
Printing, 44, 46, 169
Processions, Martin V leaves Florence, 36; to celebrate completion of the Baptistery bronze doors, 71; to celebrate completion of the Cathedral dome, 73; escort of Princess Eleonora of Naples, 121; Charles VIII enters Florence, 180–90; Leo X enters Florence, 221; Francis I and, 222; Christine of Lorraine enters Florence, 280
Propaganda Fidt, 279
Ptolemy, prop. Claudius Ptolemaeus, 280
Pucci, Giovanni, 52
Pucci, Lorenzo, 232
Pucci, Puccio, 52, 61, 62
Pulci, Luigi (1432–84), 116, 164, 323
Quercia, Jacopo della (c. 1367–1438), 70
Quintilian, prop. Marcus Fabius Quintilianus, 45
Rangone, Bianca, 209, 235
Rangone, Ercole, Cardinal, 235
Raphael, prop. Raffaello Sanzio (1483–1520), Leo X and, 229, 325; Clement VII and, 240, 326; Madonna del Baldacchino, 300–1; his portrait of Julius II, 332
Relics, holy, finger of St John the Baptist, 36; belonging to the Cathedral, 120; Volto Santo, 305; Cosimo III’s sacred collection, 305
Renaissance, Council of Florence and, 68; versatility of artists of, 70; Brunelleschi’s church of San Lorenzo, 72
René I, Duke of Anjou (1409–80), 85
Renzo da Ceri, 243
Riario, Girolamo, and Sixtus IV, 128; at Imola, 129; and the Pazzi Conspiracy, 131, 132, 133; Lorenzo the Magnificent and, 134, 156; seeks vengenace on Florence, 148, 159; his ambitions, 160
Riario, Piero, Archbishop of Florence, 128, 130
Riario, Raffeele, Cardinal, and the Pazzi Conspiracy, 134–5, 148; Lorenzo the Magnificent and, 135, 140–1; at Palazzo Medici, 136–7; and assassination of Giuliano di Piero, 138; his pallor, 141; his dinner party, 224; and Leo X, 232, 233, 234; his palace confiscated, 239
Riccardi family, 76, 318
Ricci, House of, 35
Ricci, Sebastiano, 300
Ridolfi family, 321
Ridolfi, Antonio, 137, 138
Ridolfi, Contessina, née Medici, Contessina di Lorenzo de’, 115, 221
Ridolfi, Lorenzo, 247
Ridolfi, Niccolò, Cardinal, 235, 248
Ridolfi, Piero, 220, 221
Rinuccini, Alamanno, 122, 157
Riots, Ciompi, 25–6, 31; in Volterra, 125–7; after the Pazzi Conspiracy, 140; after cancellation of ordeal by fire, 199
Robbia, Andrea della (1435–1525), 317
Robbia, Luca della (c. 1400–82), 108, 138, 320, 321
Robert, King of Naples, 39
Roman Catholic Church, and Council of Florence, 64; and Greek Orthodox Church, 65, 67
Rome, Medici offices in, 34, 35, 36, 87, 114, 158; Cosimo Pater Palriae in, 39–40; Eugenius IV driven from, 56; artists in, 70, 72, 90, 167; Lorenzo the Magnificent in, 103, 125: Lorenzo the Magnificent’s proxy wedding in, 116; anti-Medici conspirators in, 131; and the Pazzi Conspiracy failure, 148; printing presses in, 169; falls to Charles VIII, 193; Lorenzo the Magnificent on, 204; crime and corruption in, 205; Giovanni di Lorenzo in, 205, 206; conclave in, 216–17; celebrations for the election of Leo X, 218; under Leo X, 228; Charles V’s forces advance on, 241–3; sack of, 244–5
Belvedere, 226
Castel Sam’ Angelo, 241; executions at, 205, 234; Clement VII takes refuge in, 241, 244; fugitives in, 244–5; the attack on, 246–7; Queen Christina at, 330
Monte Testaccio, 227
Piazza del Popolo, 228
Santa Maria in Dominica, church of, 228
St Peter’s Basilica, Florentine deputation in, 160; under reconstruction, 216, 228; corpse of Clement VII desecrated in, 253; threatened destruction by fire, 326
St John in Lateran, church of, 88, 305, 327
Via Ripetta, 228
Romualdo, St, 321
Rondinelli, Fra Giuliano, 198
Rosa, Salvator (1615–73), 286
Rossellino, Bernardo, 313
Rossi, Leopetto, 102
Rossi, Luigi, 235
Rossi, Maria, née Medici, Maria di Piero de’, 102
Rossi, Roberto de’, 37
Rosso, Giovanni, 274
Rovere, Francesco della, see Pope Sixtus IV
Roverc, Francesco Maria della, see Urbino, Francesco Maria I and II, Dukes of
Rovere, Giovanni della, 129
Rovere, Giuliano della, Cardinal, later Pope Julius II, q.v., 161
Rovere, Leonardo della, 130
Rovere, Vittoria della, see Medici, Vittoria de’
Rubens, Peter Paul (1577–1640), 332
Rucellai family, 314
Rucellai, Bcrnardo(1449–1514), 102
Rucellai, Giovanni, 29, 227, 313