The pressure upon the individual to conform became both stronger and subtler.
The dangers of war passed. The many societies of Earth began to merge into a single superstate. But the pressure to conform, instead of lessening, grew more intense. The need was dictated by the continued explosive increase in population, and the many problems of unification across national and ethnic lines. Differences in opinion could be deadly; too many groups now had access to the supremely deadly hydrogen bombs.
Under the circumstances, deviant behavior could not be tolerated.
Unification was finally completed. The conquest of space went on, from moon ship to planet ship to star ship. But Earth became increasingly rigid in its institutions. A civilization more inflexible than anything produced by medieval Europe punished any opposition to existing customs, habits, beliefs. These breaches of the social contract were considered major crimes as serious as murder or arson. They were punished similarly. The antique institutions of secret police, political police, informers, all were used. Every possible device was brought to bear toward the all-important goal of conformity.
For the nonconformists, there was Omega.
Capital punishment had been banished long before, but there was neither room nor resources to take the growing number of criminals who crammed prisons everywhere. The world leaders finally decided to transport these criminals to a separate prison world, copying a system which the French had used in Guiana and New Caledonia, and the British had used in Australia and early North America. Since it was impossible to rule Omega from Earth, the authorities didn’t try. They simply made sure that none of the prisoners escaped.
That was the end of volume one. A note at the end said that volume two was to be a study of contemporary Earth. It was entitled The Status Civilization.
The second volume was not on the shelves. Barrent asked the librarian, and was told that it had been destroyed in the interests of public safety.
Barrent left the library and went to a little park. He sat and stared at the ground and tried to think.
He had expected to find an Earth similar to the one described in Whittler’s book. He had been prepared for a police state, tight security controls, a repressed populace, and a growing air of unrest. But that, apparently, was the past. So far, he hadn’t even seen a policeman. He had observed no security controls, and the people he had met did not seem harshly repressed. Quite the contrary. This seemed like a completely different world.…
Except that year after year, the ships came to Omega with their cargoes of brainwashed prisoners. Who arrested them? Who judged them? What sort of a society produced them?
He would have to find out the answers himself.
CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN
Early the next morning, Barrent began his exploration. His technique was simple. He rang doorbells and asked questions. He warned all his subjects that his real questions might be interspersed with tricks or nonsense questions, whose purpose was to test the general awareness level. In that way, Barrent found he could ask anything at all about Earth, could explore controversial or even nonexistent areas, and do so without revealing his own ignorance.
There was still the danger that some official would ask for his credentials, or that the police would mysteriously spring up when least expected. But he had to take those risks. Starting at the beginning of Orange Esplanade, Barrent worked his way northward, calling at each house as he went. His results were uneven, as a selective sampling of his work shows:
* * * *
(Citizen A. L. Gotthreid, age 55, occupation home-tender. A strong, erect woman, imperious but polite, with a no-nonsense air about her.)
“You want to ask me about class and status? Is that it?”
“Yes, ma’am.”
“You Opinioners are always asking about class and status. One would think you’d know all about it by now. But very well. Today, since everyone is equal, there is only one class. The middle class. The only question then is—to what portion of the middle class does one belong? High, low, or middle?”
“And how is that determined?”
“Why, by all sorts of things. The way a person speaks, eats, dresses, the way he acts in public. His manners. His clothing. You can always tell your upper middle class man by his clothes. It’s quite unmistakable.”
“I see. And the lower middle classes?”
“Well, for one thing they lack creative energy. They wear ready-made clothing, for example, without taking the trouble to improve upon it. The same goes for their homes. Mere uninspired adornment won’t do, let me add. That’s simply the mark of the nouveau upper middle class. One doesn’t receive such persons in the home.”
“Thank you, Citizen Gotthreid. And where would you classify yourself statuswise?”
(With the very faintest hesitation). “Oh, I’ve never thought much about it—upper middle, I suppose.”
* * * *
(Citizen Dreister, age 43, occupation shoe vendor. A slender, mild man, young-looking for his years.)
“Yes, sir. Myra and I have three children of school age. All boys.”
“Could you give me some idea what their education consists of?”
“They learn how to read and write, and how to become good citizens. They’re already starting to learn their trades. The oldest is going into the family business—shoes. The other two are taking apprenticeship courses in groceries and retail marketing. That’s my wife’s family’s business. They also learn how to retain status, and how to utilize standard techniques for moving upward. That’s about what goes on in the open classes.”
“Are there other school classes which are not open?”
“Well, naturally there are the closed classes. Every child attends them.”
“And what do they learn in the closed classes?”
“I don’t know. They’re closed, as I said.”
“Don’t the children ever speak about those classes?”
“No. They talk about everything under the sun, but not about that.”
“Haven’t you any idea what goes on in the closed classes?”
“Sorry, I don’t. At a guess—and it’s only a guess, mind you—I’d say it’s probably something religious. But you’d have to ask a teacher for that.”
“Thank you, sir. And how do you classify yourself statuswise?”
“Middle middle class. Not much doubt about that.”
* * * *
(Citizen Maryjane Morgan, age 51, occupation school-teacher. A tall, bony woman.)
“Yes, sir, I think that just about sums up our curriculum at the Little Beige Schoolhouse.”
“Except for the closed classes.”
“I beg your pardon, sir?”
“The closed classes. You haven’t discussed those.”
“I’m afraid I can’t.”
“Why not, Citizen Morgan?”
“Is this a trick question? Everyone knows that teachers aren’t allowed in the closed classes.”
“Who is allowed in?”
“The children, of course.”
“But who teaches them?”
“The government is in charge of that.”
“Of course. But who, specifically, does the teaching in the closed classes?”
“I have no idea, sir. It’s none of my business. The closed classes are an ancient and respected institution. What goes on in them is quite possibly of a religious nature. But that’s only a guess. Whatever it is, it’s none of my business. Nor is it yours, young man, Opinioner or not.”
“Thank you, Citizen Morgan.”