BCE), 76, 119; Honorius, emperor
175–177, 322; conversion and re-use,
(404 CE), 326; Julius Caesar, Caius
Index
433
(46 BCE), 8, 102–104, 121, 136–137,
Scipio Asiaticus, Lucius (189 BCE),
145, 146, 154–155, 234, 240; (45 BCE),
121, 162; Scipio Nasica, Publius
102, 179, 239; Lucullus, Lucius
Cornelius (191 BCE), 214; Tamphilus,
Licinius (63 BCE), 8–9, 163, 167, 175,
Marcus Baebius (180 BCE), 213;
261; Marcus Aurelius, emperor (176
Tiberius, emperor, 46, 48; (7 BCE),
CE), 219, 224–225; Marius, Caius (101
262; (12 CE), 123, 297; Titus (and
BCE), 90–91, 135; (104 BCE), 121, 130;
Vespasian, emperor; 71 CE), 43–44,
Megellus, Lucius Postumius (294
93–96, 99–101, 119, 124, 145, 151–153,
BCE), 83; Messalla Corvinus, Marcus
258, 261, 328; Trajan, emperor (117–118
Valerius (27 BCE), 297; Metellus,
CE), 42, 88–89, 91; Ventidius Bassus,
Lucius Caecilius (250 BCE), 149;
Publius (38 BCE), 141; Vespasian, em-
Metellus Creticus, Quintus Caecilius
peror (and Titus), 223; Vulso, Cnaeus
(62 BCE), 13; Metellus Macedonicus,
Manlius (187 CE), 68, 78–79, 161–162,
Quintus Caecilius (146 BCE), 122;
213. See also Bacchus, triumph of; Cu-
Metellus Pius, Quintus Caecilius (71
pid, triumph of; Jesus, triumph of;
BCE), 49; Nero, Caius Claudius (207
Theseus, triumph of; Triumph of Ti-
BCE), 241; Octavian (later Augustus,
tus (and Vespasian)
emperor; 29 BCE), 78, 123, 130, 133,
Triumph over: Adiatorix and Alexander, of
143–145, 224–225, 240, 287, 303–304;
Heracleia (29 BCE), 130; Andriscus,
Octavius, Cnaeus (167 BCE), 118, 164;
pretender of Macedon (146 BCE), 122;
Papirius Cursor, Lucius (309 BCE),
Antiochus III, of Asia (189 BCE), 121;
167–168; Papus, Lucius Aemilius (225
Aristoboulus, of Judaea (61 BCE), 14,
BCE), 119, 139; Paullus, Lucius
130; Arsinoe, of Egypt (46 BCE), 121,
Aemilius (possibly 191 BCE), 79–80;
136–137, 145; Bituitus, of the Averni
(181 BCE), 79; (167 BCE), 79, 101,
(120 BCE), 120–121, 135; Cato, Marcus
102, 116–117, 120, 137–138, 150–151, 162,
Porcius (the younger) et al. (46 BCE),
179, 242, 244; Pompey the Great
145; Cleopatra, of Egypt (29 BCE), 45,
(Cnaeus Pompeius Magnus; 80/81
143–145; Gauls (225 BCE), 139;
BCE), 15–18; (61 BCE) 7–14, 18, 36–41,
Gelimer, of the Vandals (534 CE), 318–
118, 130, 145, 162; Pomptinus, Caius
319; Gentius, of Illyricum (167 BCE),
(54 BCE), 48, 164, 202; Publicola,
120, 130; Jews (71 CE), 43, 45, 69, 93–
Publius Valerius (traditionally 509
94, 128–129, 145, 151–152; Juba (father
BCE), 77, 258; Purpureo, Lucius
and son), of Mauretania (46 BCE),
Furius (200 BCE), 164, 213; Regulus,
121, 154; Jugurtha, of Numidia (104
Caius Atilius (257 BCE), 67; Romulus
BCE), frontispiece, 121, 130, 135;
(traditionally 753 BCE), 67–68, 73–74,
Mithradates Eupator, of Pontus (61
235, 258, 314; Salinator, Marcus Livius
BCE), 7–14, 145; Perseus, of Macedon,
(207 BCE), 241; Scipio Aemilianus,
and children (167 BCE), 116–117, 120,
Publius Cornelius (146 BCE), 177–178;
137; Pirates (74 BCE), 130; (61 BCE),
(132 BCE), 119, 252; Scipio Africanus,
7–14; Pontius, Caius (291 BCE), 130;
Publius Cornelius (206 BCE), 78, 211;
Syphax, of Numidia (201 BCE), 120;
(201 BCE), 42, 120, 150, 224, 262;
Teutobodus, of the Teutones (101 BC),
Index
434
Triumph over (continued)
“triumph” at Baiae (39 CE), 271;
135; Thusnelda et al., of Germany (17
Nero’s “triumphal” return after murder
CE), 107–110; Tigranes (father and
of Agrippina (59 CE), 271 processus
son), of Armenia (61 BCE), 12–14, 145;
consularis, 277–280; dedication of lau-
Ventidius Bassus, Publius (89 BCE),
rel by Augustus, 296; adventus, 323–
141; Vercingetorix, of Gaul (46 BCE),
324. See also Insignia; Ovation;
121, 130; Zenobia, of Palmyra (274
Triumphus in monte Albano
CE), 116, 122–123, 130, 135, 321
Triumphus in monte Albano, 62–63, 290,
Triumph, post-antique: Charles V (1530),
291; of Marcus Claudius Marcellus
55; Dewey, Admiral George (1899), 2;
(211 BCE), 147, 206
Henri II (1550), 31–32; Napoleon
Trophies ( tropaea), 15, 19, 133, 146, 176
Bonaparte (1798), 2; Ras Tafari (1916),
329
Valerius Maximus: on “triumphal law,”
Triumph requested but refused: Lentulus,
209–211
Lucius Cornelius (200 BCE), 206;
Varro: on profits of triumph, 49, 261; on
Marcellus, Marcus Claudius (211
“Io triumpe” and the etymology of
BCE), 206; Merula, Lucius Cornelius
triumphus, 245–246, 313, 316
(193 BCE), 214; Rufus, Quintus
Velabrum, 102–104
Minucius (197 BCE), 213–214. See also
Velleius Paterculus: on triumphs of
Triumph of Scipio Africanus, Triumph
Aemilius Paullus 79; on triumph of
of Appius Claudius Pulcher, Triumph
Germanicus (17 CE), 108; participant
of Caius Lutatius Catulus
in triumph of Tiberius (12 CE), 123;
Triumph turned down by generaclass="underline" Agrippa,
explains triumphal insignia, 298
Marcus Vipsanius (39 BCE), 288; (19
Ventidius Bassus, Publius: both victor and
BCE), 300–301; (14 BCE), 301; Augus-
victim in triumph, 141
tus, emperor (25 BCE), 300; (19 BCE),
Versnel, H. S., 56, 227
300; (8 CE), 300; Fabius Vibulanus,
Vespasian, emperor: triumph (71 CE), 93–
Marcus (480 BCE), 215; Fulvius
96, 99–101, 223, 261; as first triumphal
Flaccus, Cnaeus, 215–216; Septimius
“revival,” 328
Severus, emperor, (202 CE), 322;
Vestal Virgins: flight in cart likened to a tri-
Tiberius, future emperor (12 BCE), 300
umphal chariot, 223–224
Triumphal gifts to foreign kings, 274
Vibius Virrius: suicide, 115–116
Triumph-like ceremonies, 266–272; Nero’s
Villa publica, 95–96
triumphal celebration of “victory” over
Virgiclass="underline" Actian triumph evoked by, 123; po-
Tiridates (66 CE), 135, 271–272; on re-
etry and triumph, 344 (n. 15)
turn journey from campaign, 266–
267; “campsite triumph,” 266; Mark
Zenobia, of Palmyra: in triumph of
Antony’s Egyptian “triumph” (34
Aurelian (274 CE), 116, 122–123, 135,
BCE), 267–268, 269; Nero’s athletic
321; possible death/suicide, 116; in-
“triumph” (67 CE), 268–271; Caligula’s
stalled at Tibur, 130, 140
Document Outline
Mary Beard - The Roman Triumph
ISBN: 9780674026131
ISBN: 9780674032187
Contents
Chapters
p r o l o g u e - The Question of Triumph
c h a p t e r I - Pompey’s Finest Hour?
BIRTHDAY PARADE
GETTING THE SHOW ON THE ROAD
TRIPLE TRIUMPH
THE ART OF MEMORY
THE HEART OF THE TRIUMPH
THE TRIUMPH OF WRITING
c h a p t e r II - The Impact of the Triumph
ROMAN TRIUMPHAL CULTURE
THE MODERN TRIUMPH
“FASTI TRIUMPHALES”
THE LESSONS OF HISTORY
THE AUGUSTAN NEW DEAL
c h a p t e r III - Constructions and Reconstructions