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BCE), 76, 119; Honorius, emperor

175–177, 322; conversion and re-use,

(404 CE), 326; Julius Caesar, Caius

Index

433

(46 BCE), 8, 102–104, 121, 136–137,

Scipio Asiaticus, Lucius (189 BCE),

145, 146, 154–155, 234, 240; (45 BCE),

121, 162; Scipio Nasica, Publius

102, 179, 239; Lucullus, Lucius

Cornelius (191 BCE), 214; Tamphilus,

Licinius (63 BCE), 8–9, 163, 167, 175,

Marcus Baebius (180 BCE), 213;

261; Marcus Aurelius, emperor (176

Tiberius, emperor, 46, 48; (7 BCE),

CE), 219, 224–225; Marius, Caius (101

262; (12 CE), 123, 297; Titus (and

BCE), 90–91, 135; (104 BCE), 121, 130;

Vespasian, emperor; 71 CE), 43–44,

Megellus, Lucius Postumius (294

93–96, 99–101, 119, 124, 145, 151–153,

BCE), 83; Messalla Corvinus, Marcus

258, 261, 328; Trajan, emperor (117–118

Valerius (27 BCE), 297; Metellus,

CE), 42, 88–89, 91; Ventidius Bassus,

Lucius Caecilius (250 BCE), 149;

Publius (38 BCE), 141; Vespasian, em-

Metellus Creticus, Quintus Caecilius

peror (and Titus), 223; Vulso, Cnaeus

(62 BCE), 13; Metellus Macedonicus,

Manlius (187 CE), 68, 78–79, 161–162,

Quintus Caecilius (146 BCE), 122;

213. See also Bacchus, triumph of; Cu-

Metellus Pius, Quintus Caecilius (71

pid, triumph of; Jesus, triumph of;

BCE), 49; Nero, Caius Claudius (207

Theseus, triumph of; Triumph of Ti-

BCE), 241; Octavian (later Augustus,

tus (and Vespasian)

emperor; 29 BCE), 78, 123, 130, 133,

Triumph over: Adiatorix and Alexander, of

143–145, 224–225, 240, 287, 303–304;

Heracleia (29 BCE), 130; Andriscus,

Octavius, Cnaeus (167 BCE), 118, 164;

pretender of Macedon (146 BCE), 122;

Papirius Cursor, Lucius (309 BCE),

Antiochus III, of Asia (189 BCE), 121;

167–168; Papus, Lucius Aemilius (225

Aristoboulus, of Judaea (61 BCE), 14,

BCE), 119, 139; Paullus, Lucius

130; Arsinoe, of Egypt (46 BCE), 121,

Aemilius (possibly 191 BCE), 79–80;

136–137, 145; Bituitus, of the Averni

(181 BCE), 79; (167 BCE), 79, 101,

(120 BCE), 120–121, 135; Cato, Marcus

102, 116–117, 120, 137–138, 150–151, 162,

Porcius (the younger) et al. (46 BCE),

179, 242, 244; Pompey the Great

145; Cleopatra, of Egypt (29 BCE), 45,

(Cnaeus Pompeius Magnus; 80/81

143–145; Gauls (225 BCE), 139;

BCE), 15–18; (61 BCE) 7–14, 18, 36–41,

Gelimer, of the Vandals (534 CE), 318–

118, 130, 145, 162; Pomptinus, Caius

319; Gentius, of Illyricum (167 BCE),

(54 BCE), 48, 164, 202; Publicola,

120, 130; Jews (71 CE), 43, 45, 69, 93–

Publius Valerius (traditionally 509

94, 128–129, 145, 151–152; Juba (father

BCE), 77, 258; Purpureo, Lucius

and son), of Mauretania (46 BCE),

Furius (200 BCE), 164, 213; Regulus,

121, 154; Jugurtha, of Numidia (104

Caius Atilius (257 BCE), 67; Romulus

BCE), frontispiece, 121, 130, 135;

(traditionally 753 BCE), 67–68, 73–74,

Mithradates Eupator, of Pontus (61

235, 258, 314; Salinator, Marcus Livius

BCE), 7–14, 145; Perseus, of Macedon,

(207 BCE), 241; Scipio Aemilianus,

and children (167 BCE), 116–117, 120,

Publius Cornelius (146 BCE), 177–178;

137; Pirates (74 BCE), 130; (61 BCE),

(132 BCE), 119, 252; Scipio Africanus,

7–14; Pontius, Caius (291 BCE), 130;

Publius Cornelius (206 BCE), 78, 211;

Syphax, of Numidia (201 BCE), 120;

(201 BCE), 42, 120, 150, 224, 262;

Teutobodus, of the Teutones (101 BC),

Index

434

Triumph over (continued)

“triumph” at Baiae (39 CE), 271;

135; Thusnelda et al., of Germany (17

Nero’s “triumphal” return after murder

CE), 107–110; Tigranes (father and

of Agrippina (59 CE), 271 processus

son), of Armenia (61 BCE), 12–14, 145;

consularis, 277–280; dedication of lau-

Ventidius Bassus, Publius (89 BCE),

rel by Augustus, 296; adventus, 323–

141; Vercingetorix, of Gaul (46 BCE),

324. See also Insignia; Ovation;

121, 130; Zenobia, of Palmyra (274

Triumphus in monte Albano

CE), 116, 122–123, 130, 135, 321

Triumphus in monte Albano, 62–63, 290,

Triumph, post-antique: Charles V (1530),

291; of Marcus Claudius Marcellus

55; Dewey, Admiral George (1899), 2;

(211 BCE), 147, 206

Henri II (1550), 31–32; Napoleon

Trophies ( tropaea), 15, 19, 133, 146, 176

Bonaparte (1798), 2; Ras Tafari (1916),

329

Valerius Maximus: on “triumphal law,”

Triumph requested but refused: Lentulus,

209–211

Lucius Cornelius (200 BCE), 206;

Varro: on profits of triumph, 49, 261; on

Marcellus, Marcus Claudius (211

“Io triumpe” and the etymology of

BCE), 206; Merula, Lucius Cornelius

triumphus, 245–246, 313, 316

(193 BCE), 214; Rufus, Quintus

Velabrum, 102–104

Minucius (197 BCE), 213–214. See also

Velleius Paterculus: on triumphs of

Triumph of Scipio Africanus, Triumph

Aemilius Paullus 79; on triumph of

of Appius Claudius Pulcher, Triumph

Germanicus (17 CE), 108; participant

of Caius Lutatius Catulus

in triumph of Tiberius (12 CE), 123;

Triumph turned down by generaclass="underline" Agrippa,

explains triumphal insignia, 298

Marcus Vipsanius (39 BCE), 288; (19

Ventidius Bassus, Publius: both victor and

BCE), 300–301; (14 BCE), 301; Augus-

victim in triumph, 141

tus, emperor (25 BCE), 300; (19 BCE),

Versnel, H. S., 56, 227

300; (8 CE), 300; Fabius Vibulanus,

Vespasian, emperor: triumph (71 CE), 93–

Marcus (480 BCE), 215; Fulvius

96, 99–101, 223, 261; as first triumphal

Flaccus, Cnaeus, 215–216; Septimius

“revival,” 328

Severus, emperor, (202 CE), 322;

Vestal Virgins: flight in cart likened to a tri-

Tiberius, future emperor (12 BCE), 300

umphal chariot, 223–224

Triumphal gifts to foreign kings, 274

Vibius Virrius: suicide, 115–116

Triumph-like ceremonies, 266–272; Nero’s

Villa publica, 95–96

triumphal celebration of “victory” over

Virgiclass="underline" Actian triumph evoked by, 123; po-

Tiridates (66 CE), 135, 271–272; on re-

etry and triumph, 344 (n. 15)

turn journey from campaign, 266–

267; “campsite triumph,” 266; Mark

Zenobia, of Palmyra: in triumph of

Antony’s Egyptian “triumph” (34

Aurelian (274 CE), 116, 122–123, 135,

BCE), 267–268, 269; Nero’s athletic

321; possible death/suicide, 116; in-

“triumph” (67 CE), 268–271; Caligula’s

stalled at Tibur, 130, 140

Document Outline

Mary Beard - The Roman Triumph

ISBN: 9780674026131

ISBN: 9780674032187

Contents

Chapters

p r o l o g u e - The Question of Triumph

c h a p t e r I - Pompey’s Finest Hour?

BIRTHDAY PARADE

GETTING THE SHOW ON THE ROAD

TRIPLE TRIUMPH

THE ART OF MEMORY

THE HEART OF THE TRIUMPH

THE TRIUMPH OF WRITING

c h a p t e r II - The Impact of the Triumph

ROMAN TRIUMPHAL CULTURE

THE MODERN TRIUMPH

“FASTI TRIUMPHALES”

THE LESSONS OF HISTORY

THE AUGUSTAN NEW DEAL

c h a p t e r III - Constructions and Reconstructions