210-14, 225 Bolsheviks (Bolshevism), xiv, xvi, 2, 12, 34, 42, 44, 61, 66, 68, 69, 76, 84, 94, 95, 101, 202, 228, 265-7, 287, 289 Borisov, Vadim. 176, 177 Bormann, Martin, 254 Borodin, Leonid, 179, 231, 232 Bostunich, Grigoni, 48, 213 Bowling, John, 182 Brezhnev, Leonid, xi, 68, 72, 113,
117, 119, 120, 126, 271 Brzezinski, Zhigniew, 267 — 70, 277,
278, 288,289 Bukharin, Nikolai, 215 Bulgarin, Faddei, 182 Burnett, Frank, 3
Calvin, Jonn, 22, 23 Chaadaev, Petr, 5, 26, 182 Chalidze, Valerii, 27 Chalmaev, Viktor, 59, 105, 109-12, 114, 118, 163, 166, 174, 180, 181, 185, 190, 259, 260 Chamberlain, Neville, 6, 10 Charles V, Emperor, 8 Chernyshevskii, Nikolai, 26, 27, 49,
52, 53, 121 China, 5, 131, 136, 147, 152, 171, 232-4, 242, 245
Chivilikhin, Vladinnr, 125 Chuev, Feliks, 116 Churchill, Winston, 3 Cohn, Norman 2b2 Colton, Timothy, 70, 28b, 287 Constantinople, 36 — 8, 43, 150 'Cosmopolitanism', 42, 115, lib, 125, 136, 139, 141, 144, 159, 162, 185
Czechoslovakia, 107 Daniel', Iulii, 142
Danile\skii, Nikolai, 34-41, 53, 72, 128-33, 137-9, 149-51, 175, 176 247
Dement'ev Aleksandr, 114—18,
122, 125 Deng Xiao Ping, 171 Detente, 1, 2, 76, 1 19. 121, 130, 282
Djilas, Milovan, 94, 96, 102 'Doctor-poisoners', 42
see also Anti-semii'sm Dol'nik, Solomon, 98 Dostoevskii, Feodor, 93, 100, 137,
149, 167, 239 Dunlop, John, 59. b2 65, 66, 74, 75, 78, 79, 83 93-7, 100, 102. 105, 159, 180, 271
Efros. Anatolii 107 Einstein. Albert, 143 ЕтеГапоч . Nikola. 256 —1>3, 271, 28b
Engels, Friedrich 150 155 Evtushenko, Evgenii, 252, 253
Fallows, James, 3 Faulkner, William, 134, 151 Fetisov. A A , 83-5, 152 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 33 Fitzgerald, F. Scott 199 France, 38, 39, 195 Frenkel, Natan, 223 Fritsch, Theodore, 34
Galanskov, Yurii, 142 Garn. Jake, 3
Germany, 38, 39
Germogen. Bishop Saratovskn, 62 Germogen, Patriarch, 111 Gogol, Nikolai 30, 167 Goedsche, Hermann, 34 Golitsyn, Vasil;i 9 Gorbachev, Mikhail, xvi, 9, 71 127, 244, 248, 256, 261, 266, 270, 271, 274, 276, 279 Gorky Maxim, 62 Gorskii, V., 178, 170 Gradovskii, Aleksandr, 27 Grimm Jakob, 33
Hammer, Darell, 159
Herzen Alexander, 26, 27, 49, 53,
107, 182, 202, 277-9 Heydrich, Reinhard, 48 Himmler, Heinrich, 48, 254 Hitler, Adolf, 13, 14. 83, 158, 235
252-4 Hobbes, Thomas, 22, 23 Hofstadter, Richard, 23 Hough, Jerry, xi xii, xiii, 73, 12b Hungary, 102, 171, 245, 282, 285
Ivan 111, the Great, 21b
Ivan IV, the Terrible, 5, 72, 111,
112, 182, 216, 217. 2b9 Ivanov, Anatolii, 113 115, 125 lvanov (Skuratov), Anatolii 57 148
iaruzelski, Wojciech. 218
Kadar. Janos. 171 Karavatskii, Boris, 98 Katkov, Mikhail, 174 Kennan. George, 2b4, 2b9 270 Kerenskii, Aleksandr, 215 KGB, 146-8, 179, 244 Khaibulm Archdeacon Varsonofn
145, 147, 154, 224 Khomeini, Avatollah Ruhollah, xiv, 277
Khomiakov, Aleksei, 19, 33, 128, 139 Khrushchev Nikita, 4, 7, 102, 117, 171, 215, 217, 219. 270-2. 276, 279, 280
Kireevskii, Ivan, 19 Kireevskii, Petr, 19, 33 Kirilenko, Andrei, 68 Kirkpatrick, Jeanne, 170 Kommunist, 118, 120 Knntinent, 225 Korsakov, F„ 176, 177 Koshelev, Aleksandr, 19 Kosygin, Aleksei, 68 Kotoshikhin, Aleksei, 68 Kozhinov, Vadim, 57, 231 Kurbskii, Andrei, 175
Lanshchikov, Anatolii, 213 Laplace, Pierre Simon, 45 Laqueur, Walter, 44, 48, 126, 213 Ixnin, Vladimir, 8, 9, 45, 67, 68, 71, 111, 112, 118, 121, 122, 138, 153, 174, 175, 186-90, 199, 202, 238, 245, 267, 269,277 Leontiev, Konstantin, 34 — 8, 54, 58, 69, 72, 82, 118, 125, 128, 149, 189, 195, 196, 207, 239, 247, 259, 283-5 Literaturnuia gazeta, 1 21 Ixibanov, Mikhail, 105 — 8, 112, 114,
116, 124, 135, 139, 163 Loyola, Ignatius, xii Luther, Martin, xii Lvov, V. N., 79
MacMaster, Robert E., 150 Maksimov, Vladimir, 54, 209 Malashkin, Sergei, 125 Markov, Nikolai, 44, 45, 48 Marx, Karl, 8, 31, 150, 229 Marxism and Marxists, xiv, 19, 43, 44, 53-5, 57, 64, 67, 68, 72, 74, 75, 79, 85, 86, 106, 110-14, 138, 173, 179, 228, 238, 242, 243 Melent'ev, Yurii, 118-21, 123, 126 Mensheviks, 61 Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 107 Middle class, 171, 216, 266, 275-7, 280-5
Mikhailov, Vasilii, 54, 161, 253 Mikhalkov, Sergei, 61 Mihukov, Pavel, 27, 50, 51, 57, 87
Moldavians, 161
Molodaia gvardia, 59, 82, 105, 106,
109, 112-22 Molodoi kommunist, 87, 182 Monas, Sidney, 87 Moskovskii sbornik, 231 Moskva, 213
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 2 Muscovite Rus', 7, 8, 15, 269, 273 Mussolini, Benim, 96
N'adezhdin, Nikolai, 30 Nash, sovremennik, 113 NTeo-Marxism and neo-Marxisls, 53, 54
Nicholas I, Emperor, 30, 55, 72, 73, 215
Nicholas II, Emperor, 199, 221 Nikon, Patriarch, 111 Nikonov, Anatolii, 113, 117 Novalis (Hardenberg, Friederich von), 33
Novyi mir, 114-17, 119, 122, 125, 252
Odinzgoev, Yu. M„ 46, 47, 54, 210, 260
Ogonek, 113, 115-17, 125 Oktiabr', 115
Osipov, Vladimir, 129, 130. 137, 139-41, 144, 145, 148-51, 154, 155, 166, 179, 185, 224, 231, 232, 244, 258-60 Ottoman Empire (Turkey), 84, 132, 149
Paieologus, Moris, 201 Palievskii, Petr, 231 Paramonov, Boris, 57, 58, 209 Parliamentarism fas perceived by Russian nationalists), 12, 20, 23, 26, 33-5, 42, 51-3, 91, 93, 96, 172, 204, 229 see also Western democracy Parvus, (Gelfond, Izrail'), 188-90,
212, 225 Paul I, Emperor, 55, 72 Peasant commune, 25
Pestel Pavel 93
Peter I, F.mperor, 5, 8 9, 72 73.
112 174, 175 215-17, 2o9 Petersburg empire, 7, 8. 15, 251,
266, 2o9, 273 274 Petro\-Agatov, A A 98 Petukhov. Gennad.i 154 Pinskii Leonid, 27
Pipes, Richard, xi, \in, 126, 264,
267-70. 278, 286-9 Polianskii, Dmitrii, 122 Political change in Russia/USSR, 2, 5, 7, 15, 32. 67-9, 71, 73, 74,
270, 274, 288
Political crises in Russia/l'SSR, 8, 9, 32, 52,71, 109. 273 regime crises, 251, 255, 256, 26 273, 274, 276 svstemic crises, 76, 251, 255, 25o 259. 266, 272-9 Pomerants Grigorw, 27 Populists 26
Pospelovsky, Dmitry 145 147, 149 Prokof'ev, Aleksandi 125 Proskurin Petr, 125 Purishkevich, Vladimir, 13, 45, 47. 69
Pushkin, Aleksandr, 13. 30
Radionov, V., 148 Rasputin Gngorii, 214, 223. 226 Reagan Ronald, 3, 8, 12 Rosenberg, Alfred 253 Rostow, Eugene, 1 Rozanov, Vasuh, 69 Russian fascism. 52. 55, 59, 61, 62, 74. 97, 163, 246, 252, 255. 35b, 2b0
see also 'Black Hundreds Russian Idea fan deology and a political doctrine of Russian imperial nationalism), xv, xvi, 11, 19-24, 27. 30-47, 50-9, b3 —9, 72- b. 78, 80-8, 91, 101 103, 129, lbb, 174, 177 186, 195. 204, 206, 209, 210, 217, 223, 225, 229, 23b, 243-7, 251, 254, 255 259, 261, 270, 273, 280, 287-9
Russian imperial nationalism (.political and cultural movement x.i —xvi, 1. 2, 4t> 56. 57, 78. 85-7, 125. 133- 150, 157 159, 246, 254 liberal, 80, 81, 128, 129 141 143, 144, 147, 148, 150, 162, 164 169,223-5,229,231,232, 246
imperial-isolationist. 80, 103 157 fascist x\, 81, 128, 129, 161, 207 225
see also Black Hundreds Russian New Right the (nationalist ideology and movement in the USSR) " 10-14. 19. 53. 54, 61, 62. 68, 81, 105, 115. 124, 125, 130. 133, 147, 148, 153, 166, 169, 178, 180 185, 190 198, 201, 225, 243,258 259,265-73,275. 277-80 287 Russian Orthodox Renaissance
137, 228, 237. 242 Russian-Sov let political regimes dictatorships (counter-reforms), 4, 5. 9 11, 14, 15. 32, 35. 36. 38, 45, 52, 55 60-6 68-78. 123, 124, 148, 149, 163 164, 170, 175 182, 215, 217. 268-70, 274-6 280, 283, 284, 288. 289 reformist regimes, 4, 5 10, 11, 14, 15.32, 35. 45, 68, 175 216, 217, 168. 274-6, 279 regimes of pol deal stagnation, 4-6, 9, 15, 35, 72, 73. 79, 124, 129, 215 256, 260, 268. 274, 275, 279
Russkoe delo. 38 Russkoe samosoznanie 253 Russophiles see Molodaia gvardia and Shimanov Gennadn
Sado, Mikhail, 98 Sakharov, Andrei, xi, 27, 142, 144, 238