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Muscovite lawcodes in English include the 1497, 1550, and 1649 Lawcodes: Horace W. Dewey, comp., ed., and trans., Muscovite Judicial Texts, 1488-1556, Michigan Slavic Materials, no. 7 (Ann Arbor: Dept. of Slavic Languages and Literatures, 1966); Richard Hellie, trans. and ed., The Muscovite Law Code (Ulozhenie) of 1649. Part 1: Text and Translation (Irvine, Calif.: Charles Schlacks, Jr., Publ., 1988).

Classic statements of the "spectacles of suffering" paradigm include Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth ofthe Prison, trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage Books, 1979); Richard van Dulmen, Theatre of Horror: Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Germany, trans. Elisabeth Neu (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990); Pieter Spieren- burg, The Spectacle of Suffering: Executions and the Evolution of Repression. From a Preindustrial Metropolis to the European Experience (Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press, 1984).

On Muscovite army organization and provisioning: Carol Belkin Stevens, Soldiers on the Steppe: Army Reform and Social Change in Early Modern Russia (DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press, 1995) and her "Food and Supply: Logistics and the Early Modern Russian Army," in Brian Davies, ed., History of Warfare, Vol. 72: Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1500-1800 (Leiden: Brill, 2012), 119-46; Dianne L. Smith, "Muscovite Logistics, 1462-1598," Slavonic and East European Review 71 (1993): 35-65; William C. Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia, 1600-1914 (New York: Free Press, 1992); John L. H. Keep, Soldiers of the Tsar: Army and Society in Russia, 1462-1874 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985). On garrison guards as an alternative military model, see Alessandro Stanziani, Batisseurs d'empires: Russie, Chine et Inde a la croisee des mondes, XVe-XIXe siecle (Paris: Raisons d'agir, 2012). On non-military provisioning: James R. Gibson, Feeding the Russian Fur Trade: Provisionment of the Okhotsk Seaboard and the Kamchatka Peninsula, 1639-1856 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969). Charles Maier on imperial power: Among Empires: American Ascendancy and its Predecessors (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2006).

The literature on roads, post, and coach system is almost entirely in Russian: A. N. Vigilev, Istoriia otechestvennoipochty (Moscow: Sviaz', 1977) and its expanded 2nd edn. (Moscow: Radio i sviaz', 1990); A. S. Kudriavtsev, Ocherki istorii dorozhnogo stroitel'stva v SSSR (Dooktiabr'skiiperiod) (Moscow: Dorizdat, 1951); O. N. Kationov, Moskovsko-Sibirskii trakt kak osnovnaia sukhoputnaia transportnaia kommunikatsiia SibiriXVIII-XIXvv., 2nd edn. (Novosibirsk: Novosibirskii gos. pedagogicheskii universitet, 2008); Gustave Alef, "The Origin and Early Development of the Muscovite Postal Service," JahrbUcher fur Geschichte Osteuropas 15 (1967): 1-15. Joseph T. Fuhrman discusses international mail routes in The Origins of Capitalism in Russia: Industry and Progress in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1972).

On forcible population movement: Brian J. Boeck, "Containment vs. Colonization: Muscovite Approaches to Settling the Steppe," in Nicholas Breyfogle, Abby Shrader, and Willard Sunderland, eds., Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland Colonization in Eurasian History (London: Routledge, 2007), 41-60 and his "When Peter I Was Forced to Settle for Less: Coerced Labor and Resistance in a Failed Russian Colony (1695-1711)," Journal of Modern History 80 (2008): 485-514; Janet Martin, "Mobility, Forced Resettlement and Regional Identity in Muscovy," in Gail Lenhoff and Ann M. Kleimola, eds., Culture and Identity in Muscovy, 1359-1584 (Moscow: "ITZ-Garant," 1997), 431-49; D. J. B. Shaw, "Southern Frontiers in Muscovy, 1550-1700," in James H. Bater and R. A. French, Studies in Russian Historical Geography, 2 vols. (London: Academic Press, 1983), 1: 117-42; B. N. Mironov and Ben Eklof, The Social History of Imperial Russia, 1700-1917 (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2000).

On corporal punishment, see Abby M. Schrader, Languages of the Lash: Corporal Punishment and Identity in Imperial Russia (DeKalb, Ilclass="underline" Northern Illinois University Press, 2002). On branding exiles, see my Crime and Punishment.

On mapping, see L. A. Goldenberg, "Russian Cartography to ca. 1700," in J. B. Harley and David Woodward, eds., The History of Cartography, 3 vols. in 6 pts. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987-2007, 1852-1903); Alexei Postnikov, Russia in Maps: A History of the Geographical Study and Cartography of the Country (Moscow: Nash Dom—L'Age d'Homme, 1996); and Kivelson, Cartographies of Tsardom. Classics are Leo Bagrow, A History of Russian Cartography up to 1800, ed. Henry W. Castner (Wolfe Island, Ontario: The Walder Press, 1975) and his A History of the Cartography of Russia up to 1600, ed. Henry W. Castner (Wolfe Island, Ont.: The Walder Press, 1975). More specifically, see Peter C. Perdue, "Boundaries, Maps and Movement: Chinese, Russian, and Mongolian Empires in Early Modern Central Eurasia," The International History Review 20 (1998): 253-86; Steven Seegel, Mapping Europe's Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2012) and Marina Tolmacheva, "The Early Russian Exploration and Mapping of the Chinese Frontier," Cahiers du monde russe 41 (2000): 41-56. Willard Sunderland explores concepts of territoriality: "Imperial Space: Territorial Thought and Practice in the Eighteenth Century," in Jane Burbank, Mark Von Hagen, and A. V. Remnev, eds., Russian Empire: Space, People, Power, 1700-1930 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007), 33-66; Gregory Afinogenov, "The Eye of the Tsar: Intelligence-Gathering and Geopolitics in Eighteenth-Century Eurasia," Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 2015.

A classic statement on surveillance by early modern European states is Anthony Giddens, The Nation-State and Violence: Volume Two of A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987). A classic on identity in early modern France: Natalie Zemon Davis, The Return of Martin Guerre (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983).

On the Muscovite bureaucracy: Peter B. Brown, "Bureaucratic Administration in Seventeenth-Century Russia," in Jarmo Kotilaine and Marshall Poe, eds., Modernizing Muscovy: Reform and Social Change in Seventeenth-Century Muscovy (London and New York: Routledge, 2004), 57-78, "How Muscovy Governed: Seventeenth-Century Russian Central Administration," Russian History 36 (2009), 4: 459-529 and his "Muscovite Government Bureaus," Russian History 10 (1983): 269-330. A classic article is Borivoj Plavsic, "Seventeenth-Century Chanceries and their Staffs," in Walter M. Pintner and Don Karl Rowney, eds., Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1980), 19-45. On a community refusing their governor and the marketplace of bribery, see Brian L. Davies, "The Politics of Give and Take: Kormlenie as Service Remuneration and Generalized Exchange, 1488-1726," in Kleimola and Lenhoff, eds., Culture and Identity, 39-67 and his State Power and Community in Early Modern Russia: The Case ofKozlov, 1635-1649 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004). On disseminating the law before printing, see Simon Franklin, "Printing and Social Control in Russia 2: Decrees," Russian History 38 (2011): 467-92 and his "Mapping the Graphosphere: Cultures of Writing in Early 19th-Century Russia (and Before)," Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 12 (2011): 531-60.