30. Noulens, Mon Ambassade, II, 53.
31. K. D. Erdmann, ed., Kurt Riezler: Tagebücher, Aufsätze, Dokumente (Göttingen, 1972), 462.
32. See his Mit Graf Mirbach in Moskau (Tübingen, 1922). Bothmer kept a diary, which has not been published: W. Baumgart in VZ, XVI, No. 1 (1968), 73n.
33. Report of April 30, 1918, in VZ, XVI, No. 1 (1968), 77–78. English translation in Z. A. B. Zeman, ed., Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915–1918 (London, 1958), 120–21.
34. Erdmann, Riezler, 463.
35. Baumgart in VZ, XVI, No. 1 (1968), 80. Report dated May 16. Cf. Zeman, Germany, 126–27.
36. Archives of German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Deutschland, No. 131, Geheime Akten, Russland No. 134.
37. Baumgart in VZ, XVI, No. 1 (1968), 81–83.
38. Ibid., 83.
39. Erdmann, Riezler, 466n.
40. Zeman, Germany, 130, 133.
41. Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 213.
42. Baumgart in VZ, XVI, No. 1 (1968), 88.
43. Ibid., 89–90, 92–93; Erdmann, Riezler, 466–67.
44. Zeman, Germany, 138, 131.
45. Louis Fischer, The Soviets in World Affairs, I (London, 1930), 75.
46. Lenin, Khronika, VI, 146; J. Wheeler-Bennett, Brest-Litovsk: The Forgotten Peace (London-New York, 1956), 355.
47. VZh, No. 5 (1919), 35.
48. Ibid., 36–37.
49. H. Tiedemann, Sowjetrussland und die Revolutionierung Deutschlands, 1917–1919 (Berlin, 1936), 74; Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 349n.
50. Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 338–41.
51. VZh, No. 5 (1919), 35.
52. Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 262–64.
53. I. K. Kobliakov in ISSSR, No. 4 (1958), 12.
54. Text: H. W. Gatzke in VZ, III, No. 1 (1955), 79; cf. Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 283–84.
55. Gatzke in VZ, III, No. 1 (1955), 94. Letter dated August 8, 1918.
56. See below, p. 633.
57. Lenin, Khronika, V, 318–19; R. Ullman, Intervention and the War (Princeton, N.J., 1961), 152.
58. T. G. Masaryk, Die Weltrevolution (Berlin, 1925), 197–99, 209.
59. M. Klante, Von der Wolga zum Amur (Berlin, 1931), 137.
60. S. P. Melgunov, Tragediia Admirala Kolchaka, I (Belgrade, 1930), 133.
61. N. N. Golovin, Rossiiskaia kontr-revoliutsiia v 1917–1918 gg., Pt. 3, Book 7 (Tallinn-Paris, 1937), 67; Klante, Von der Wolga, 134–36.
62. Klante, Von der Wolga, 100.
63. Ullman, Intervention, 154–55; Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 53.
64. Sadoul, Notes, 368; Kennan, Decision, 150.
65. Sadoul, Notes, 366; Golovin, Kontr-revoliutsiia, Pt. 3, Book 7, 71n.
66. V. Maksakov and A. Turunov, Khronika grazhdanskoi voiny v Sibiri, 1917–1918 (Moscow-Leningrad, 1926), 168.
67. Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 56–57.
68. J. Bunyan, Intervention, Civil War, and Communism in Russia (Baltimore, 1936), 89.
69. Ibid., 90.
70. Melgunov, Tragediia Admirala Kolchaka, I, 43.
71. Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 345; Bothmer, Mit Graf Mirbach, 63.
72. Dekrety, II, 151–53.
73. Ibid., 334–35.
74. NZh, No. 110/325 (June 7, 1918), 3.
75. Dekrety, III, 108–9.
76. Erickson in Pipes, Revolutionary Russia, 248.
77. Dekrety, III, 111–13.
78. Erickson in Pipes, Revolutionary Russia, 257–58.
79. Protokoly zasedanii Vserossiiskogo Tsentral’nogo Ispolnitel’nogo Komiteta 5-go Sozyva: Stenograficheskii Otchët (Moscow, 1919), 80.
80. NZh, No. 93/308 (May 18, 1918), 3.
81. G. Lelevich [L. Mogilevskii], V dni samarskoi uchreditilki (Moscow, 1921), 9–10 and passim; also Lenin, Sochineniia, XXIII, 644; G. Stewart, The White Armies of Russia (New York, 1933), 145.
82. Klante, Von der Wolga, passim.
83. Golovin, Kontr-revoliutsiia, Pt. 3, Book 7, 72.
84. A. Hogenhuis-Seliverstoff, Les Relations Franco-Soviétiques, 1917–1924 (Paris, 1981), 65.
85. Sadoul, Notes, 369–71.
86. Klante, Von der Wolga, 178.
87. Erdmann, Riezler, 711.
88. Ibid., 474.
89. Ibid., 81, 269–70, 279–80.
90. Ibid., 385–87.
91. Ibid., 74–75.
92. Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 84.
93. Ibid., 110, note 78.
94. French Foreign Ministry Archives, April 26, 1918, Lavergne, Z 391.9.
95. Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 84; Erdmann, Riezler, 467.
96. Izvestiia, No. 138 (July 5, 1918), 5.
97. V. Vladimirova in PR, No. 4/63 (1927), 110–11.
98. On the meeting: Krasnaia Kniga VChK, II (Moscow, 1920), 129–30; K. Gusev, Krakh partii levykh eserov (Moscow, 1963), 193–94.
99. Krasnaia Kniga VChK, II, 129–30.
100. Erdmann, Riezler, 467; A. Paquet, Im Kommunistischen Russland: Briefe aus Moskau (Jena, 1919), 26.
101. Znamia truda, No. 238 (June 29, 1918), 1; repeated on June 30 and July 2.
102. Bunyan, Intervention, 197–98.
103. Ibid. 198–204.
104. Deposition dated May 8, 1919, in Krasnaia Kniga VChK, II, 224–33.
105. Text in Boris Savinkov pered Voennoi Kollegiei Verkhovnogo Suda SSSR (Moscow, 1924), 225–26; Erdmann, Riezler, 713–15.
106. This description follows the deposition made by Riezler in 1952: Erdmann, Riezler, 713–14.
107. Lenin, Khronika, V, 606.
108. Erdmann, Riezler, 715; Baumgart, Ostpolitik, 228, note 71.
109. L. M. Spirin, Krakh odnoi avantiury (Moscow, 1971), 35
110. Ibid. 38.
111. Krasnaia Kniga VChK, II, 194.
112. Vladimirova in PR, No. 4/63 (1927), 121.
113. Vatsetis in Pamiat’, No. 2, 19.
114. Piatyi Vserossiiskii S”ezd Sovetov: Stenograficheskii Otchët (Moscow, 1918), July 9, 1918, 3rd session, 109.
115. F. Z. Dzerzhinskii in Pravda, No. 139 (July 8, 1918); reproduced in his Izbrannye Proizvedeniia, I (Moscow, 1967), 265.
116. Vatsetis in Pamiat’, No. 2, 19.
117. NV, No. 113/137 (July 10, 1918), 3.
118. J. [Isaac] Steinberg, “The Events of July 1918,” Manuscript, Hoover Institution Archive, DK 265. S818, p. 20.
119. Spirin, Krakh, 42.