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tribunes

Appian on, 145

Carbo as, 42, 60

Drusus as, xii, 167–171, 231

elections, 3, 9, 22, 65–66, 70–71, 73

Flaccus as, 70, 72–74

Gaius Gracchus as, 65–75

Gaius Marius as, 86–87

with power curtailed, 253, 259

Saturninus as, 152–158

Suplicius Rufus as, 191–193, 195–196

Tiberius Gracchus as, 27–36

tyranny and, 3–4, 21

with veto power, 29–30, 96

triumphs, 11–12, 127–128, 151

Tryphon (King), 133, 139, 150

tyranny

commission against, 39–40

tribunes against, 3–4, 21

Umbria, 172, 180, 236, 239, 255

unemployment, social reform and, 20–21

Varian Commission, 173, 192

Varius Hybridia, Quintus, 173

Verres, Gaius, 248

Vesta. See Temple of the Vesta

veto power, of tribunes, 29–30, 96

Via Appia, 195, 229, 230

Via Domitia, 86

violence

Appian on, 225

in Athens, 214

mob tactics and, 147–148, 154, 157–158

power and, 35–36, 152–153, 166, 168

torture, 93, 202

with voting, 35–37, 154

See also killings, political

Vopiscus, Gaius Julius Caesar Strabo, 190–191

voting

on deposition bill, 30–31

market days and, 27–28

plebs urbana and, 44

secret ballots, ix, x, 22, 42, 53, 79, 86–87

veto power with, 29–30, 96

violence with, 35–37, 154

wage labor

lack of, 20–21

plebs urbana and, 43

War Against the Allies, 172

See also Social War

“the way of the elders.” See mos maiorum

wealth

citizens and, 52, 59

conquered, 6, 19, 41–42, 51

disparity, 20, 24

displays of, 19

of Equestrian class, 261

poverty and, 20, 21, 43, 114

Sallust on, 203

weapons

contracts, 50

of enemy, 130

innovations, 135–136

laws, 35

veto as, 29

Zama, 5