Behaviorism, 155, 227
Bentham, J., 182, 460
Bergson, 220, 254, 378, 406, 462, 584–609, 622, 647, 676, 682
Berkeley, 332f., 462
Bias, 158
Bible, 119, 208f., 309f.
Biology, 85f., 462, 482f., 596f.
Bismarck, 112, 245, 522f., 527
Blanc, L., 497
Boethius, 75
Boetie, E. de la, 158
Bolingbroke, 267
Books, 143
Borgia, Cæsar, 560
Boswell, J., 290
Bourget, P., 561
Boyle, 460f.
Bradley, F. H., 378
Brahe, Tycho, 179
Brahms, 535
Brain, 587f.
Brandes, 254, 257, 260, 281, 528, 582–3
Browning, R., xxvii
Bruno, G., 192f.
Buckle, 269, 287f., 456, 468f., 471, 615
Buddha, 231
Buddhism, 442, 536, 550
Buffon, 269
Burckhardt, 546, 583
Byron, 255, 361, 389, 392, 438, 455
Cabet, E., 497
Cæsar, Julius, 127, 185, 448
Caird, E., 378f.
Calas, J., 305
Callicles, 22, 51, 575
Calvin, 260
Carlyle, 42, 174, 264, 272, 378, 390, 447, 450, 456, 469, 490, 529, 578, 651, 686
Carpenter, E., 158
Carr, W., 604
Categorical Imperative, 358f., 370
Categories, 351f., 373, 383, 684
Catherine II, 272, 290
Catholicism, 53, 57, 131, 648f.
Causality, 350f.
Cavalieri, T., 158
Celsus, 416
Cephalus, 20
Chæronea, 66, 123, 125
Chamberlain, H. S., 344
Chamfort, 561
Character, 406f.
Chateaubriand, 324, 338, 392, 605
Charcot, 664
Chatelet, Marquise du, 270f.
Chaucer, 119
China, 632f.
Chopin, 389
Christian VII, 290
Christianity, 97, 131, 147f., 211f., 309f., 363f., 441f., 446, 522f., 536f., 558f., 577, 626f., 650f.
Cicero, xxviii, 233
Civilization, 84f.
Coleridge, 254f.
Colerus, 200
Columbus, 189f., 462
Commodus, 161
Commune, 566
Communism, 43f., 49f., 54, 102f., 628
Comte, 457f., 464f., 509f., 522f.
Condé, Prince de, 205f.
Condillac, 165, 462
Condorcet, 319, 331, 458
Conscience, 247, 358, 374, 644
Consciousness, 404f., 588, 645f., 667
Conservatism, 102f.
Constant, B., 549
Co-operation, 500
Copernicus, 134, 179, 217
Corneille, 324
Correggio, 443
Critias, 5
Croce, B., 608–21
Crœsus, 149
Cromwell, 198
Crusades, 119, 133
Cuvier, 461
Cynics, 55, 125
Cyrenaics, 125
D’Alembert, 182, 290, 300, 306f., 325
D’Annunzio, 581
Dante, 79, 119f.
Danton, 260
Darius, 124
Darwin, C., 178f., 461, 485f., 514f., 522f., 596f., 606f., 676f., 681
Darwin, E., 461
Davy, H., 460f.
Death, 185f., 427f., 443f.
Definitions, 75f.
Defoe, 173
Dehmel, R., 581
Deists, 268
De Maistre, 324
Democracy, 5, 26f., 111f., 250f., 317f., 370, 558f., 658f., 687f.
Democritus, 3, 82f., 94, 125, 164, 192, 643f., 662
Demosthenes, 67, 121f.
De Musset, 389, 392, 539
Derby, Lord, 519
Descartes, 169, 193f., 217, 222, 301, 304, 379, 462, 584, 607, 681
Design, 362
De Staël, Mme., 324
Determinism, 238f., 418
Dewey, J., 238, 347, 374, 637, 678–92
Dialectic, Hegelian, 383
Diderot, 182, 269, 298f., 307, 331, 607
Diogenes the Cynic, 125
Dionysius of Syracuse, 11, 61, 278
Dionysus, 529f., 574f.
Diplomacy, 251
Domitian, 161
Dostoevski, xxvii, 455, 559
Drake, 173
Dreyfus, 306
Duration, 587f.
Durckheim, 156
Ecclesiastes, 255, 610
Education, 28f., 109, 250, 629f., 678f.
Edwards, J., 635
Egoism, 233, 509f.
Egypt, 16
Einstein, 179, 616
Eliot, G., 242, 255, 467
Elliott, H., 511, 604
Ellis, H., 537, 581
Elizabeth, Queen, 135
Emerson, xxxi, 20, 635, 639, 651, 657
Emotion, 232
Empedocles, 8, 82, 86
Encyclopedia, French, 298f.
Engels, F., 612
England, 135, 267f.
Enlightenment, French, 257–328, 331, 336f.
Epaminondas, 66
Epictetus, 127, 129f.
Epicureanism, 124f., 144
Epicurus, 4, 124f., 192
Epistemology, pref., 193f., 214, 332f., 372f., 640f.
Equality, 252, 319, 370f., 656f.
Erasmus, 260
Eternal recurrence, 545
Ethics, 49f., 96f., 117, 230, 357f., 374, 501f., 524, 534f., 685f.
Essex, Earl of, 139
Euclid, 623
Eugenics, 46f., 554f.
Euripides, 55, 531f.
Eurymedon, 121
Evil, 292, 419f.
Evolution, 80f., 128f., 179, 342, 461, 470f., 512f., 596f.
Faguet, E., 19, 562, 574
Fame, 396
Family, 654
Faraday, 460f.
Fénélon, 126
Ferdinand of Spain, 188f.
Feuerbach, 387
Fichte, J., 254, 378f., 395, 402, 457, 573
Finot, J., 454
First Cause, 512
Flaubert, 449, 561
Fontenelle, 264f.
Forms, 171f.
Förster-Nietzsche, Mme., 529f.
Fourier, 25, 497
France, Anatole, 126, 201, 258, 294, 306, 452, 561, 647, 661
Franklin, B., 326, 458
Frederick the Great, 278f., 325, 340, 364, 368
Frederick William II, 364
Frederick William IV, 524
Free speech, 322
Free will, 156, 228f., 237f., 312, 359f., 419, 589, 673f., 685f.
Freud, S., 405, 413, 429
Friendship, 100f., 147f., 158
Froude, J. A., 230, 471
Galileo, 134, 177, 194, 217
Gamaliel, 200
Genius, 32, 385f., 435f.
Gentile, G., 611
Geology, 84f.
George, H., 507
Gerson, Levi ben, 191
Gibbon, E., 288f., 560, 656
Gilbert, W., 134, 179
Glaucon, 20, 46
God, 35, 91f., 145f., 191f., 208f., 219f., 241f., 302, 333, 356f., 375f., 391f., 493, 525f., 541f., 602f., 627, 651, 669f.
Goethe, 120, 184, 254, 365, 377f., 381f., 388f., 393f., 410, 417, 440, 453, 456, 461, 527f., 560, 571, 573, 576, 579, 651
Gogol, 392
Gomperz, T., 74
Good and evil, 223f., 546f.
Gorgias, 4
Grant, A., 69, 74
Greece, 1f.
Green, T., 378
Gregory IX, 119
Grote, G., 121, 288
Gustavus III, 290
Gutzkow, 190
Hague, 205
Halévy, D., 528
Hamsun, K., 581
Hanslick, E., 440
Happiness, 419f., 451f.
Harrington, 57
Harrison, F., 460
Harvey, Wm., 134
Hasdai Crescas, 188, 191
Hauptmann, G., 581
Hegel, G., 254, 330, 353, 378f., 397, 400f., 451, 456, 459, 511, 612f., 615, 667f.
Heine, H., 127, 343, 357, 376f., 389, 392, 455, 571
Helvetius, 290, 298f., 308, 331, 375, 378
Heraclitus, 8, 81f., 125, 575, 606
Herder, 253
Herschel, W., 460, 471
Hesiod, 413
Higher criticism, 208f.
Hippias, 4
Hippocrates, 88, 178
History, 284f., 367f., 387f., 418, 496, 611f.
Hobbes, T., 182, 244, 268, 331f., 366, 460, 462, 580, 682
Höffding, H., 222
Holbach, 311, 331, 375
Holland, 189f.
Homer, 531
Horace, 115
Hugo, 259
Hume, D., 194, 253, 332, 334f., 345, 347, 348f., 356, 373, 379, 409, 460, 462, 464, 607, 641f., 665f.
Huneker, J., 528, 564, 677
Huxley, T., 465, 468f., 501, 519, 586f.
Huyghens, 204
Ibn Ezra, 191
Ibn Gebirol, 191
Idealism, 354, 402f., 612, 641
Ideas, Plato’s theory of, 38f., 436, 439, 624
Idols of the Cave, 167f.
Idols of the Market-place, 168
Idols of the Theatre, 168f.
Idols of the Tribe, 165f.
Immortality, 191, 195, 240f., 312f., 360, 602f., 652
Individualism, 517
Induction, 170f., 177
Industrial Revolution, 460
Inquisition, 189, 192
Insanity, 428f.
Instinct, 488f., 601f., 684
Instrumentalism, 681f.