58They are developed in Spinoza’s Ethics, Appendix to Book I.
59Adv. of L., vii, 3.
60De Aug., ix, in Nichol, ii, 129.
61Adv. of L., i.
62Ibid., viii, 2.
63Cf. Edward Carpenter’s delightful Iolaüs: an Anthology of Friendship.
64Adv. of L., viii, 2.
65Essays “Of Dissimulation” and “Of Discourse.”
66Adv. of L., viii, 2.
67Adv. of L., i, 81.
68Ibid., i.
69Ibid., viii, 2.
70Ibid., i.
71In Nichol, ii, 4.
72Nov. Org., i, 113.
73Ibid.
74Adv. of L., ii, I.
75Ibid., i.
76Ibid., ii, 1.
77Macaulay, op. cit., p. 92.
78Adv. of L., v, 1.
79Valerius Terminus.
80Nov. Org., i, 41.
81Ibid., i, 45.
82Ibid., i, 46.
83Ibid., i, 63.
84Ibid., i, 49.
85Ibid., i, 58.
86Ibid., i, 104.
87Ibid., i, 56.
88Ibid., i, 43.
89Ibid., i, 44.
90Adv. of L., v, 2.
91Nov. Org., i, 84.
92Ibid., i, 82.
93Ibid., ii, 20.
94Ibid., ii, 13, 17.
95Ibid., ii, 2.
96Outline of History, ch. xxxv, sect. 6.
97Sect. 25.
98The New Atlantis, Cambridge University Press, 1900; p. 20.
99Ibid., p. 22.
100Ibid., p. xxv.
101Ibid., p. 34.
102Cf. The New York Times of May 2, 1923, for a report of War Department chemists on the use of war gases to cure diseases.
103New Atlantis, p. 24.
104Op. cit., p. 471.
105Quoted by J.M. Robertson, Introduction to The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon; p. 7.
106Adv. of L., iv, 2.
107Fil. Lab., ad fin.
108Sonnet xv.
109Macaulay, p. 491
110Nichol, ii, 235.
111Nov. Org., i, 129.
112Essay “Of Great Place.”
113Francis Bacon, ch. i.
114Ibid., p. 13 note.
1Gutzkow has turned this story into a drama which still finds place in European repertoires.
2Renan, Marc Aurèle; Paris, Calmann-Levy: p. 65.
3Epistemology means, etymologically, the logic (logos) of understanding (episteme),—i.e., the origin, nature and validity of knowledge.
4Graetz, History of the Jews; New York, 1919; vol. v, p. 140.
5Willis, Benedict de Spinoza; London, 1870; p. 35.
6Translation by Willis, p. 34.
7As suggested by Israel Abrahams, art. “Jews.” Encyclopædia Britannica.
8He contested the case in court; won it; and then turned over the bequest to the sister.
9Ethics, Part I, Appendix.
10In Pollock, Life and Philosophy of Spinoza; London, 1899; p. 393.
11Epistle 34, ed: Willis.
12Anatole France: M. Bergeret in Paris; New York, 1921; p. 180.
13In Pollock, p. 394.
14In Willis, p. 72.
15Epistle 19.
16Pollock, 406.
17Epistle 73.
18Epistle 74.
19Willis, 67.
20Epistle 54.
21Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, ch. 5.
22Ch. 6.
23Ibid.
24Ibid.
25Introd.
26Ch. 5.
27Ch. 4.
28Ch. 6.
29Epistle 21.
30Ch. 4.
31De Emendatione, Everyman edition, p. 231.
32Ibid.
33Ibid., p. 233.
34P. 259. Cf. Bacon, Novum Organum, II, 2: “For although nothing exists in nature except individual bodies, exhibiting clear individual effects according to particular laws; yet, in each branch of learning, those very laws—their investigation, discovery and development—are the foundation both of theory and of practice.” Fundamentally, all philosophers agree.
35Part II, proposition II, note.
36Spencer, First Principles, Part II, ch. I.
37Epistle 21.
38Ch. 3.
39Ethics, I, 17, note.
40Höffding, History of Modern Philosophy, vol. I.
41Martineau, Study of Spinoza; London, 1822, p. 171.
42Prof. Woodbridge.
43T. T-P., ch. 3.
44Ethics, Part I, Appendix.
45Tractatus Politicus, ch. 2.
46Ethics, IV, pref.
47Santayana, Introduction to the Ethics, Everyman ed., p. xx.
48Epistle 15, ed. Pollock.
49Ethics, I, App.
50Epistle 58, ed. Willis.
51Epistle 60, ed. Willis.
52Ethics, I, 17, note.
53Santayana, loc. cit., p. x.
54Ethics, II, 13, note.
55Ethics, III, 2.
56II, 17.
57Ibid., note.
58V, I.
59II, 12, 13.
60For Spinoza’s anticipation of the association theory cf. II, 18, note.
61II, 48, note.
62II, 49, corollary.
63IV, 18.
64Spinoza is alive to the power of the “unconscious,” as seen in somnambulism, (II, 2, note); and notes the phenomena of double personality (IV, 39, note).
65III, 6, 7.
66III, 57.
67III, 2, note.
68II, 48.
69I, App.
70Epistle 58, ed. Pollock.
71T. T-P., Introd.
72Ibid., ch. I.
73Short Studies, I, 308.
74Cf. Nietzsche: “What is happiness? The feeling that power increases, that resistance is overcome.”—Antichrist, sect. 2.