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technocracy 197-8, 265-71, 284

technology, failures of 6 television see film and television Television and Us (Sappak) 171-2

The Master and Margarita (Bulgakov) ix

theatre 233, 324

analytic tendency 263-5 anti-intellectualism and 134 censorship 105, 321-2 influence of 20th Congress 154-5, 262

socialist realism 116, 153

under Brezhnev 204

under Gorbachev x, 326-9

Thermidorian dictatorship 47-9, 62, 295

Thinking as Creativity (Bibler) 278-9

Tolstoy 116, 309

Tompkins, S.A. 26, 33

totalitarianism 5, 120, 357

necessary work 287-8, 294

Tovstonogov, G. 155, 205

trade unions 11, 60, 100

Trifanov, Yuri 164, 262-3

Troepol'sky, G., Kandidat nauk 157, 158, 188

Trotsky, Leon 95, 239, 354-5, 357

bureaucracy and 66-7, 81

culture 56-7, 58

defends Bolshevik aims 40-1, 44-5, 61

difficulties of democracy 43

fall of 93

The Revolution Betrayed 78-9

works censored under Stalin 106

see also Bolsheviks Tsipko, utopianism 286, 304

Tucker, Robert C. 4, 21, 88, 137

Tugan-Barqnovsky 16, 22, 97

Turgenev, Ivan 20, 116

Tvardovsky, after Stalin 161

Tvardovsky, editorship of Novy Mir 137, 140, 159, 161, 204, 210-11

Twelfth Floor 319-20, 330, 335

‘The Twelve’ (Blok) 50

Twentieth Congress 141-8, 154—5 22

June 1941 (Nekrich) 190

Twenty-Second Congress 172-3

Two Views From One Office (Burlatsky) 327-8

Ul'yanov, Mikhail, attacks emigres 321-2

‘The Uncomfortableness of Culture’ (Batkin) 281-3

United States 313, 361

Uskakov, D.N. 110

utopianism 285-7, 296

Uzbeks 132

Vaksberg, A., on art 271

Varianty 283-4

Vasil'ev, L.S. 297, 299

Vekhi(Waymarks) 26–34, 217

Vitkin, M.A. 298

Vlasov, Yu. 323

Vodolazov, G. 106, 287, 294, 303-4

Volgin, I. 233-4

Volin, P. 192

VOOPIK 334

Voprosy Istorii 90-1

Voronsky, A. 65

Voytolovsky 55-6

Vygodsky, L.S. 119

Vysotsky, Vladimir 206, 329

We, the Undersigned (Gel'man) 270-1

Weather for Tomorrow (Shatrov) 264-5

Western influence 12–13, 22, 145, 153

imitation and idealization 41, 247

nationalism and 17–19, 233, 227-9

What Does Man Need? (Lisichkin) 193-5

What is Socialist Realism? (Sinyavksy) 169

What Is To Be Done? (Lenin) 18, 111

What Lenin Really Said (Pischer and Marek) 170

workers 161, 296

Bolsheviks and Revolution 24-5, 32-3, 38-9, 42-3

exodus to cities 91

exploitation by state 79, 80

mobilization of 318, 362

rising cultural level 311, 312-13

unprepared for democracy 67–70

see also class; trade unions

World War I 34