This was seconded but completely defeated, for there were only nine votes in its favour.
Gordon was alarmed. It was in his power to incite the mob to violence, but if he did so he would be guilty of treason; yet if he did not, his petition would be dismissed and that was the end of the matter. He left the House and spoke to the people.
"His Majesty is a good and gracious King," he said, 'and when he hears that the people are surrounding the House he will command his Ministers to repeal the Bill.”
He went back to the House and was asked if he intended to bring his friends in. If he did, one member warned him, drawing his sword, he would thrust it into Lord George's body for a start.
Lord George grew pale. He was excited by violence but only when it was directed against others; it was because he so feared it, that he liked to think of others suffering it. He turned and went out once more to speak to the mob. He had the power to move them and they began to disperse.
George had gone to Kew to see the Queen. She was not as well as she usually was during pregnancies. Perhaps, he thought, it is the anxiety over Octavius. Her confinement was due in September so she had three months to go.
"You are feeling the heat, eh?" he said.
"It has been so hot, but very pleasant here. But not so pleasant in London, I daresay. And I hear that there has been trouble.”
"Trouble, eh? What? What trouble? Who said there was trouble?”
"This affair of the Catholics. I heard the women talking of it.”
"Women talk too much. Shouldn't listen. Better go and see Octavius. Been better has he, eh?”
"I fancy he has been a little better," said Charlotte. Why won't he talk to me, she thought? Am I a fool that I am not supposed to understand? A brood mare? A queen bee? A cow for breeding? Is that the way he sees me?
She was beginning to dislike him. In the beginning she had thought him so good, for he had never been unkind. Or was it unkind to treat her as he had? His mother had started it but it had gone on since her death. She had not greatly cared because there were always the children, but now there was this trouble with George, and they were saying that Frederick was almost as bad. Frederick was teaching George to gamble and George was teaching Frederick to tipple. And neither of them ever came to see her. They despised her as they despised their father, perhaps even more.
Octavius was sleeping quietly and looked a little better. "The Kew air is good for him," said the King. "Make sure he doesn't get too much rich food, eh? Plenty of vegetables. Not much meat, and fresh air. That's the best, eh, what?”
They were interrupted by a messenger from Lord North. The King should return at once, for rioting had broken out all over London.
Charlotte said: "George, at such a time I should be with you.”
"You, eh? What? Nonsense. Never heard such nonsense. What of the child, eh? Next thing we'll be hearing you'll have had a miscarriage, eh?”
It was always the same. She was always kept out of affairs. Get on with the breeding. Leave state matters to the King and his ministers. She almost hated him as she watched him leave. The child moved within her. Three months and then another birth and again and again. No! She would rebel.
She found no pleasure in her relations with the King. She never had. She smiled grimly, imagining his comment if he had heard her say that.
"Pleasure, eh? Why pleasure? It's for the procreation of children, eh? What?”
Fires were springing up all over London. There was an ominous red light in the sky by night. The mob had gone mad. These were not, said North, the members of the Protestant Association; this was the rabble, the scum, that element in every big city which is ready to come to the surface when emotions boil up. These were the thieves and the vagabonds, the jailbirds, the criminals.
They burned, they looted and shouted "No Popery' without knowing what it meant.
The houses of well-known Catholics were the first targets. Members of Parliament were the next; and of course the prisons. Newgate was burned to the ground; Clerkenwell Prison was broken into and prisoners released to swell the throng. There was murder in the streets.
George remained in St. James's. The mob hovered, uncertain. The guard was doubled and the King never hesitated to show himself, but made a point of mingling with the soldiers and talking to them and bringing refreshments to them during the night watches. But something would have to be done. Lord North discussed this with the King.
"Action is needed without delay," said the King. "We dare not let this continue. It grows worse.
What do you say, eh?”
"Action, yes, sir, but what action?”
"We have an army. We must use it.”
North was aghast. "Fire on the people, sir?”
"Fire on them or let them destroy the capital.”
Lord North was horrified. He left the King to consult the Cabinet. George, who had always hated bloodshed of any sort, was thoughtful. That he should be the one to ask his soldiers to fire on his own subjects was abhorrent to him.
The mob, he thought. Poor deluded creatures. No sense. Led away. But I have my City to think of.
They're bent on destruction. They have to be stopped. He was not a man to shirk the unpleasant.
What had to be done had to be done and if it meant killing a few of his subjects to save many more, he would be ready to give the order.
"Fire," was the order, 'if peaceful methods are ineffective." All householders were to close their doors and keep within. The soldiers had a right to fire without awaiting orders.
The result of this order was to quell the riots. In a very short time the city was quiet. Three hundred rioters had been killed; some had died of drinking too much pilfered liquor, others had been burned to death, having in a drunken stupor fallen into the flames which they themselves had provoked. But the terror was over. One hundred and ninety-two rioters were convicted, twenty- five of whom were executed. And Lord George Gordon was taken to the Tower on a charge of high treason.
The King was overcome with melancholy. He had given orders to fire on his own subjects and many had lost their lives. The Dean of St. Paul's remarked that the King, by ordering the soldiers to fire on the mob had saved the cities of London and Westminster. This was true, but George was none the less grieved.
And all through that hot summer he was sad; but he did rejoice in September when another son was born. They called him Alfred. Alas, he was delicate like Octavius.
"We shall have to take great care of this little one, eh?" said the King.
"Perhaps we have had too many," replied the Queen with unusual spirit; and the King regarded her oddly.
Dear Mrs. Delany
Charlotte sat at her table while her women curled and craped her hair. Nothing they do will make me beautiful, she thought. Schwellenburg stood superintending; Miss Pascal who had become Mrs. Thielke was the one who really did the work.
They had brought the newspapers to her, for she liked to read them while her hair was done, but she could not concentrate on them this morning. She was thinking of Alfred. He had looked very wan last night and she was very anxious about him, but trying hard not to show her anxiety. She did not want the children to know.
"We now ready for de podwering," said Schwellenburg in her atrocious English which Charlotte was sure she could have improved had she tried.
"Yes, yes." She put down the paper and went into her closet.
While she was there the King came in. He looked distraught and she knew that he had had some news of their child. His hands were trembling with emotion.
"Charlotte," he said, 'our poor darling child.”
And she dismissed the women, that they might be alone together.
"You have news?" she asked.
"The doctors say that he cannot live through this day.”