The jury occupied a bench to one side of the upper hall. Most members served for at least a day, though twice someone from among the casual observers had to be sworn to make up numbers. My colleagues were yeomen farmers or tenants of the area’s major landowners. When a verdict was called for we huddled together in the nearest corner, each man stating his opinion while very aware of the court officers’ impatience to press on to the next case. Thus we made short work of a succession of men and women charged with theft, highway robbery, fraud and treasonous words.
It was mid-afternoon when Richard Turner was brought in. I studied him carefully as he stood, manacled, beside a constable. Thin, pale, straggle-haired and with wisps of straw from the prison floor stuck to his overgown, he did not look an imposing figure. It was when he spoke, answering questions without hesitation and declaring in a forthright manner what he believed, that I came swiftly to the conclusion that here was a man not come hither to recant.
Sir Thomas Moyle had been elected, as senior magistrate, to take the chair for this case and he called for the indictment to be read. Clearly, Cranmer had, as yet, taken no action against him.
‘You are charged that, on Passion Sunday last past, you did preach in Chartham Church against the doctrine of the Church, as defined in the Statute of Six Articles. What say you to the charge?’
‘That I am not guilty,’ Turner replied so quietly that I had to lean forward to hear his words.
‘Well,’ said Moyle, ‘we shall see. Here are witnesses who will declare otherwise. Master Sanders and Master Brown, stand forth to be sworn.’
Two men in the dress of simple husbandmen shuffled into the area beneath the raised platform on which the chairman sat. They took their oaths.
‘As good Christian men, you attended mass in your parish church upon Passion Sunday, did you not?’
‘Yes, Master,’ the witnesses replied in unison.
‘And was the vicar, Richard Turner, preaching upon that day?’
‘Yes, Master.’
‘And, to the best of your recollection, what did he say in his sermon?’
There was laughter in the court as both men tried to answer at once. Moyle tetchily told Sanders to give his evidence first.
‘He said that the mass was nothing worth; that Our Lord did give his body and blood on the cross and that no living person, be he priest or layman, can add to that sacrifice.’
‘That seems clear enough,’ said Moyle. ‘Master Brown, is your recollection in agreement with that?’
Brown nodded, seeming suddenly tongue-tied.
Moyle turned to the prisoner. ‘What say you to that?’
‘I say it is not in contradiction of the Act,’ Turner replied. ‘That Christ’s sacrifice is sufficient for all men at all times no Christian would disagree. I do not debate how that sacrifice is represented in the mass.’
At that moment a young man in a lawyer’s gown stood and approached the bench, ‘May it please, Your Honour, my name is Ralph Symons of Gray’s Inn. I have been engaged to represent the prisoner.’
‘Engaged? Who by?’ Moyle did not look pleased.
‘By Master Morice, on behalf of his grace of Canterbury. With your permission I would like to ask one or two questions of the witnesses.’
The chairman nodded.
So, I thought, Cranmer is taking a hand in this affair? Would Moyle, I wondered, take note and modify his hostility towards the accused?
Symons smiled at the two Chartham men, who appeared bewildered and had obviously not expected this development. ‘Good day to you, Masters. How do you fare? These are hard times for honest husbandmen. I know not how you manage to produce sufficient yield to feed your families.’
‘’Tis indeed a struggle, Sir,’ Sanders replied.
‘I presume you go to market every day possible to sell your surplus.’
The witnesses readily signified their agreement, presumably relieved that they were not facing a difficult interrogation,
‘Were you at Wye Fair this year?’
‘Yes, Sir.’
‘You always make a point of attending this major event.’
‘Yes, Sir, never miss,’ Brown agreed.
‘That takes place upon St Gregory’s Eve, I believe.’ Symons picked up a book and opened it. ‘Now, the feast of St Gregory is 12 March, is it not? So the eve is n March. Well, here’s something interesting in my almanac. It seems that Passion Sunday this year fell upon 11 March. Now, Masters, answer me truthfully, do you practise witchcraft?’
The witnesses were dumbfounded. They muttered and spluttered their denials.
‘We are all relieved to hear it. That being the case, I assume you have not mastered the diabolical art of being in two places at the same time. If you spent the day at Wye Fair, you could not have heard Master Turner preach in Chartham.’
Moyle now intervened angrily. ‘This is nothing to the point, Master Symons. We are here to decide whether the prisoner teaches dangerous heresy.’
‘Your Honour, the indictment is very specific. It charges the prisoner with uttering words against the Six Articles Act on Passion Sunday of this year. No witnesses have yet been brought forward who can help the jury decide the matter.’
Moyle was now red-faced with fury. ‘Mere technicality!’ he shouted. ‘I’ll have no more of this nonsense!’ He glowered at my colleagues and me. ‘Men of the jury, consider your verdict – and make haste.’
Chapter 15
We quickly shuffled into our jurors’ huddle.
‘Guilty?’ our foreman enquired and there was a general murmur of assent.
‘Surely not,’ I protested. ‘The lawyer’s point was a strong one. Turner has not defied the law as stated in the indictment.’
‘But Sir Thomas says that is a mere technicality,’ a burly man – and one of Moyle’s tenants – said.
‘We have heard no evidence about Turner’s preaching,’ I urged. ‘The witnesses were not in church on Passion Sunday.’
‘They know what they heard,’ the foreman insisted. ‘The date hardly matters.’
‘Aye,’ said another, ‘we all know the stirs made by the likes of this fellow.’
‘And for that you would bum him, without evidence?’ By now I was shouting and people were staring.
‘Master foreman, what’s to do?’ Moyle bellowed. ‘Are we to have your decision today?’
‘Indeed, Your Honour. I beg Your Honour’s pardon for the delay. We find the accused guilty.’
I jumped to my feet. ‘I do not!’ I glowered at my colleagues. ‘As for you, perjure yourselves if you will to please whoever is paying you.’
Now there was commotion in the court. The clerk’s demand for order could scarcely be heard.
Only Moyle’s voice carried over the hubbub. He was on his feet and shouting. ‘Master Treviot, you will behave yourself in my court or I will have you arrested.’
‘Your court, Sir Thomas? I had thought it was the king’s court and, by God, his majesty shall hear how you abuse his justice. I want no more of your court.’ I turned and strode down the hall.
‘Arrest that man! Guard! God flay you; where are you? Arrest him, I say!’
But no one laid a hand on me as I elbowed my way through the crowd.
I went straight to my inn, collected my bag and my escort and rode out of Canterbury. Not until we were jogging along the London road did I think about where we were going. A fresh westerly breeze did something to calm my temper and make me reflect on my actions. Was it just Moyle’s high-handedness that enraged me or was I beginning to take sides in the religious war that was starting to divide the country so bitterly? Whatever my motive, I had done something very foolish. In my hot-headedness, I had threatened to complain to the king – a threat I was in no position to carry out. Yet, if I did nothing, I would have made a powerful enemy for no good reason. Moyle was not the sort of man to overlook my behaviour. How would he go about exacting his revenge? Clap me in jail for aiding a heretic? Put me on trial in his sham court? Or, perhaps, set Black Harry on my trail? If I was to escape his wrath I would have to act first – and quickly.