I check the walls, hunting for anything else that’ll give me a read. To my surprise, unlike the usual D.C. ego shrine, Minsky’s walls aren’t covered with diplomas, famous-person photos, or even a single framed newspaper clipping. That’s not the commodity here. He’s done proving he belongs.
Still, every universe has its own currency. The walls on both sides of Minsky’s desk are covered with built-in bookcases, floor to ceiling, filled with hundreds of books and academic texts. The spines are all worn, which I quickly realize is the point. In Congress, the golden ring is fame and stature. In science, it’s knowledge.
“Who’s that with you in the photo?” Viv asks, pointing to a tasteful silver frame of Minsky standing next to an older man with curly hair and a quizzical expression.
“Murray Gell-Mann,” Minsky says. “The Nobel Prize winner…”
I roll my tongue inside my cheek. Stature plays everywhere.
“So what can I help you with today?” Minsky asks.
“Actually,” I say, “we were wondering if we could ask you a few questions about neutrinos…”
65
“You saw them?” Janos asked, holding his cell phone in one hand and gripping the steering wheel of the black sedan with the other. The morning traffic wasn’t bad, even for Washington, but at this point, even a moment’s delay was enough to get him raging. “How’d they look?” he demanded.
“They’re lost,” his associate said. “Harris could barely get a sentence out, and the girl…”
“Viv.”
“Angry little thing. You could see it in the air. She was ready to take his head off.”
“Did Harris say anything?”
“Nothing you don’t know.”
“But they were there?” Janos asked.
“Absolutely. Even went up to the boss’s office — not that it did them any good,” the man said.
“So you took care of everything?”
“Everything you asked.”
“And they believed it?”
“Even the Dinah stuff. Unlike Pasternak, I see things through to the end.”
“You’re a real hero,” Janos said wryly.
“Yeah, well… don’t forget to tell your boss that. Between the loans, the surgeries, and all my other debts…”
“I’m well aware of your financial situation. That’s why-”
“Don’t say it’s the money — screw money; it’s more than that. They asked for this. They did. The snubs… the shrug-offs… People think it goes unnoticed.”
“As I was saying, I completely sympathize. That’s why I approached you in the first place.”
“Good, because I didn’t want you to think every lobbyist is in it for the cash. That’s a hurtful stereotype.”
Janos was silent. In many ways, his colleague was no different from the shiny sedan he was driving — overhyped and barely adequate. But as he reasoned when he first picked out the car, some things are necessary to blend in in Washington. “Did they say where they were going next?” Janos asked.
“No, but I have an idea…”
“So do I,” Janos said, making a sharp right and pulling into the underground parking garage. “Nice to see you,” he called out as he waved to the security guard outside the employee lot. The guard threw a warm smile back.
“Are you where I said?” his colleague asked through the phone.
“Don’t worry where I am,” Janos shot back. “Just focus on Harris. If he calls back, we need you to keep your eyes and ears wide open.”
“Ears I can help you with,” Barry said, his scratchy voice raking through the phone. “It’s the eyes that’ve always been a bit of a problem.”
66
“Now what’s this for again?” Dr. Minsky asks, unbending a paperclip and tapping it lightly on the edge of his desk.
“Just background,” I say, hoping to keep the discussion moving. “We’ve got this project we’re looking at-”
“A new neutrino experiment?” Minsky interrupts, clearly excited. It’s still his pet issue, so if there’s some new data out there, he wants to play with the toys first.
“We really shouldn’t say,” I reply. “They’re still in the early stages.”
“But if they’re-”
“It’s actually someone who’s a friend of the Congressman,” I interrupt. “It’s not for public consumption.”
The man has two Ph.D.s. He gets the hint. Congressmen do favors for friends every day. That’s why the real news on Capitol Hill is never in the newspapers. If Minsky wants any more favors from us, he knows he has to help us with this.
“So neutrinos, eh?” he finally asks.
I smile. So does Viv — but as she turns her head slightly, glancing out the window, I can tell she’s still searching for Janos. We’re not gonna outrun him without a head start.
“Let me do it like this,” Minsky says, quickly shifting into professor mode. He holds the unbent paperclip up like a tiny pointer, then motions downward, from the ceiling to the floor. “As we sit here right now, fifty billion — not million — fifty billion neutrinos are flying from the sun, through your skull, down your body, out the balls of your feet, and down through the nine floors below us. They won’t stop there, though — they’ll keep going past the concrete foundation of the building, straight through the earth’s core, through China, and back out to the Milky Way. You think you’re just sitting here with me, but you’re being bombarded right now. Fifty billion neutrinos. Every single second. We live in a sea of them.”
“But are they like protons? Electrons? What are they?”
He looks down, trying not to make a face. To the educated man, there’s nothing worse than a layperson. “In the subatomic world, there are three kinds of particles that have mass. The first and heaviest are quarks, which make up protons and neutrons. Then, there’re electrons and their relatives, which are even lighter. And finally come neutrinos, which are so incredibly lightweight there are still some doubters out there who argue they don’t have mass at all.”
I nod, but he knows I’m still lost.
“Here’s the significance,” he adds. “You can calculate the mass of everything you see in a telescope, but when you add all that mass up, it’s still only ten percent of what makes up the universe. That leaves ninety percent unaccounted for. So where’s the missing ninety percent? As physicists have asked for decades: Where’s the missing mass of the universe?”
“Neutrinos?” Viv whispers, accustomed to being a student.
“Neutrinos,” Minsky says, pointing the paperclip her way. “Of course, it probably isn’t the full ninety percent, but a portion of it… they’re the leading candidate.”
“So if someone’s studying neutrinos, they’re trying to…”
“… crack open the ultimate treasure chest,” Minsky says. “The neutrinos that we’re swimming in right now were produced at the big bang, at supernovas, and even, during fusion, at the heart of the sun. Any idea what those three things have in common?”
“Big explosions?”
“Creation,” he insists. “That’s why physicists are trying to figure them out, and that’s why they gave the Nobel to Davis and Koshiba a few years back. Unlock neutrinos and you potentially unlock the nature of matter and the evolution of the universe.”
It’s a nice answer, but it doesn’t get me any closer to my real question. Time to be blunt. “Could they be used to build a weapon?”