"It is rougher," Stern said. "Because it's been poorly scraped. Parchment was valuable material in medieval times. Generally it was used, scraped clean, and then used again. But if we look at this parchment under ultra-violet Would somebody get the lights?" Kate turned them off, and in the darkness Stern swung a purple lamp over the table.
Marek immediately saw more writing, faint but clearly there on the parchment.
"This was originally a bill for lodging," Elsie said. "It's been scraped clean, quickly and crudely, as if somebody was in a hurry."
Chris said, "Are you saying the Professor scraped it?"
"I have no idea who scraped it. But it's not expertly done."
"All right," Marek said. "There's one definitive way to decide this, once and for all." He turned to Stern. "What about the ink, David? Is it genuine?"
Stern hesitated. "I'm not sure."
"Not sure? Why not?"
"Chemically speaking," Stern said, "it's exactly what you'd expect: iron in the form of ferrous oxide, mixed with gall as an organic binder. Some added carbon for blackness, and five percent sucrose. In those days, they used sugar to give the inks a shiny surface. So it's ordinary iron-gall ink, correct for the period. But that in itself doesn't mean much."
"Right." Stern was saying it could be faked.
"So I ran gall and iron titers," Stern said, "which I usually do in questionable cases. They tell us the exact amounts present in the ink. The titers indicate that this particular ink is similar but not identical to the ink on the other documents."
"Similar but not identical," Marek said. "How similar?"
"As you know, medieval inks were mixed by hand before use, because they didn't keep. Gall is organic - it's the ground-up nuts of an oak tree - which means the inks would eventually go bad. Sometimes they added wine to the ink as a preservative. Anyway, there's usually a fairly large variation in gall and iron content from one document to another. You find as much as twenty or thirty percent difference between documents. It's reliable enough that we can use these percentages to tell if two documents were written on the same day, from the same ink supply. This particular ink is about twenty-nine percent different from the documents on either side of it."
"Meaningless," Marek said. "Those numbers don't confirm either authenticity or forgery. Did you do a spectrographic analysis?"
"Yes. Just finished it. Here's the spectra for three documents, with the Professor's in the middle." Three lines, a series of spikes and dips. "Again, similar but not identical."
"Not that similar," Marek said, looking at the pattern of spikes. "Because along with the percentage difference in iron content, you've got lots of trace elements in the Professor's ink, including - what's this spike, for instance?"
"Chromium."
Marek sighed. "Which means it's modern."
"Not necessarily, no."
"There's no chromium in the inks before and after."
"That's true. But chromium is found in manuscript inks. Fairly commonly."
"Is there chromium in this valley?"
"No," Stern said, "but chromium was imported all over Europe, because it was used for fabric dyes as well as inks."
"But what about all these other contaminants?" Marek said, pointing to the other spikes. He shook his head. "I'm sorry. I'm just not buying this."
Stern said, "I agree. This has to be a joke."
"But we're not going to know for sure without a carbon date," Marek said. Carbon-14 would enable them to date both ink and parchment within about fifty years. That would be good enough to settle the question of forgery.
"I'd also like to do thermoluminescence, and maybe a laser activation while we're at it," Stern said.
"You can't do that here."
"No, I'll take it over to Les Eyzies." Les Eyzies, the town in the next valley that was the center of prehistoric studies in southern France, had a well-equipped lab that did carbon-14 and potassium-argon dating, as well as neutron activation and other difficult tests. The field results weren't as accurate as the labs in Paris or Toulouse, but scientists could get an answer in a few hours.
"Any chance you can run it tonight?" Marek said.
"I'll try."
Chris came back to join the group; he had been telephoning the Professor on a cell phone. "Nothing," he said. "I just got his voicemail."
"All right," Marek said. "There's nothing more we can do right now. I assume this message is a bizarre joke. I can't imagine who played it on us - but somebody did. Tomorrow we'll run carbon and date the message. I have no doubt it will prove to be recent. And with all due respect to Elsie, it's probably a forgery."
Elsie started to sputter.
"But in any case," Marek continued, "the Professor is due to call in tomorrow, and we'll ask him. In the meantime, I suggest we all go to bed and get a good night's rest."
In the farmhouse, Marek closed the door softly behind him before turning on the lights. Then he looked around.
The room was immaculate, as he would have expected. It had the tidiness of a monk's cell. Beside the bed stood five or six research papers, neatly stacked. On a desk to the right, more research papers sat beside a closed laptop computer. The desk had a drawer, which he opened and rummaged through quickly.
But he didn't find what he was looking for.
He went next to the armoire. The Professor's clothes were neatly arranged inside, with space between each hanging garment. Marek went from one to the next, patting the pockets, but he still did not find it. Perhaps it wasn't here, he thought. Perhaps he had taken it with him to New Mexico.
There was a bureau opposite the door. He opened the top drawer: coins in a small shallow dish, American dollar bills wrapped in a rubber band, and a few personal objects, including a knife, a pen and a spare watch - nothing out of the ordinary.
Then he saw a plastic case, tucked over to one side.
He brought the case out, opened it up. The case contained eyeglasses. He set the glasses out on the counter.
The lenses were bifocals, oval in shape.
He reached into his shirt pocket and brought out a plastic bag. He heard a creak behind him, and turned to see Kate Erickson coming in through the door.
"Going through his underwear?" she said, raising her eyebrows. "I saw the light under the door. So I had a look."
"Without knocking?" Marek said.
"What are you doing in here?" she said. Then she saw the plastic. "Is that what I think it is?"
"Yes."
Marek took the single bifocal lens out of the plastic bag, holding it with a pair of tweezers, and placed it on top of the bureau, beside the Professor's eyeglasses.
"Not identical," she said. "But I'd say the lens is his."
"So would I."
But isn't that what you always thought? I mean, he's the only one on the site who wears bifocals. The contamination has to be from his eyeglasses."
"But there isn't any contamination," Marek said. "This lens is old."
"What?"
"David says that white edge is bacterial growth. This lens is not modern, Kate. It's old."
She looked closely. "It can't be," she said. "Look at the way the lenses are cut. It's the same in the Professor's glasses and this lens. It must be modern."
"I know, but David insists it's old."
"How old?"
"He can't tell."
"He can't date it?"
Marek shook his head. "Not enough organic material."
"So in that case," she said, "you came to his room because" She paused, staring at the eyeglasses, then at him. She frowned. "I thought you said that signature was a forgery, Andr."
"I did, yes."
"But you also asked if David could do the carbon test tonight, didn't you."
"Yes"
"And then you came here, with the glass, because you're worried" She shook her head as if to clear it. "About what? What do you think is going on?"
Marek looked at her. "I have absolutely no idea. Nothing makes sense."
"But you're worried."
"Yes," Marek said. "I'm worried."
The following day dawned bright and hot, a glaring sun beneath a cloudless sky. The Professor didn't call in the morning. Marek called him twice, but always got his voicemaiclass="underline" "Leave me a message, and I'll call you back."