His ministers looked at him in surprise. It was customary for the Princes of Wales to reside at Ludlow. The people of Wales expected it.
“I have decided,” went on the King, “that there is much that the Prince of Wales must learn and he will do that best at my side. I want him to learn the art of kingship. I think he will learn well enough . . . in the right environment.”
The ministers nodded.
“And the commitment to the Lady Katharine?”
“Of that more later.”
The King sent for his son. Young Henry was not very pleased with his father. He had greatly looked forward to setting up his own household at Ludlow and he had been curtly informed that he was not to go there; his father believed that he could be more profitably engaged at his side. This was all very well, but at Ludlow Henry could have played at being king; at his father’s side he was always of secondary importance and the King had a way of treating him as though he were still a boy—and was not always careful of his manner toward his son in the presence of others.
It seemed that the older he grew the more he chafed against the restraints of youth. He was nearly fourteen and two years had passed since his formal betrothal to Katharine of Aragon. He had been very interested in her naturally as she was his future wife, but he was not sure whether he was pleased about that or not. Sometimes he was, and sometimes he was not. He liked women very much. He talked about them incessantly with Charles Brandon and Lord Mountjoy. He had joined them in certain adventures—most illuminating and gratifying. There were many beautiful ladies at the Court and he liked to write verses about them and sometimes set them to music and strum them on his lute. All those about him declared he had a wonderful talent and he liked to think he had.
Well, he would be married very soon now—a year or two. Perhaps when he was fifteen. That would be an experience. He was not sure whether he wanted to marry Katharine or not. At times he did very much, when he thought of her poor and rather lonely, perhaps longing for the day when he would release her from her poverty and loneliness. He liked to think of coming to her rescue—true knight that he was—and in spite of the temptations of so many beautiful women—who were all eager to be honored by the Prince of Wales, he would marry her. “I gave you my promise,” he said in his fantasies about himself, “and I will remain steadfast to you.”
Therefore when he heard what proposition the King had to lay before him, he was astonished and completely taken off his guard.
“My son,” said the King, “you are aware of the change in Spanish affairs.”
“Yes, my lord,” answered the Prince.
“Ferdinand does not hold the same power since Queen Isabella died. When your brother married Katharine it was indeed the best of matches. Times change.”
The Prince listened intently. He knew that his father had behaved in a very parsimonious manner toward Katharine; he knew that she was always short of money. That was part of another of his fantasies. He had imagined himself showering riches on her at which she cried: “You are the most wonderful of beings. I am the luckiest Princess in the world and quite unworthy of your greatness.” He was rather glad therefore that she was in this position. It made his gesture all the more wonderful.
“It is fortunate,” went on the King, “that it was not in fact a true ceremony that was held in the Bishop’s house.”
“But . . . it was like a marriage ceremony. We signed our names.. . .”
“Henry, you must be able to adjust your thoughts. That is what being a good king means. If a marriage such as this one could bring no good to our country . . . and might bring harm . . . then the best thing possible is to repudiate it.”
“But how can we repudiate that which has in fact taken place, when there is evidence to prove it?”
“You have to disregard such sentiments if you are to keep the country prosperous and the crown on your head. This Spanish marriage is no longer necessary nor desirable to us.”
“But if it has already taken place.”
“It has not taken place. You are not married to the Lady Katharine and we are going to have another ceremony in which you repudiate that previous one.”
“My lord, it seems to me that in all honor . . .”
“What it seems to you, my son, is not important. She will understand for I believe her to be a sensible girl. Moreover she will know nothing of it . . . yet.”
“To repudiate a promise, my lord, and particularly one given so solemnly seems to me not to be in keeping with knightly honor.”
“Henry, you are obtuse. No more of this, you will obey my orders.”
“My lord . . .”
“Silence. Don’t show your childishness.”
Henry disliked his father at that moment, for he knew that he would have to obey. He would have to do as they wanted. It was a reminder of his youth.
“We will settle this matter without delay,” said the King.
“You mean there will not be a ceremony like that other . . .”
“Of course there will not be. This is a secret matter. The Bishop of Winchester awaits us below.”
“What do you want me to do?” asked Henry sullenly.
“You will not have to learn your words. They will be handed to you. You will read them and then they will be signed in the presence of the Bishop.”
“I like it not . . .”
“It is not for you to like or dislike. You must make it clear now that you do not consider the contract with Katharine of Aragon valid and you will make a statement to this effect.”
Henry, his mouth tight and sullen, his little blue eyes veiled, followed his father down from the apartments to a room below the kitchens. There was no window in this room and Henry realized at once that the King was determined they should not be seen.
There were present Richard Bishop of Winchester, Giles Daubeney, Charles Somerset, Earl of Worcester, and the King’s secretary.
They were all men, the Prince noticed, who had served his father well and before he came to the throne. Therefore he would be sure of their loyalty.
“Are we ready?” said the King.
It was agreed that they were.
Henry was told to stand before the company and a paper was thrust into his hand.
“Read,” commanded the King.
Henry started: “before you reverend lord and father in Christ, Richard Lord Bishop of Winchester, I Henry, Prince of Wales . . . declare that while of tender years and being to all knowledge below the age of manhood contracted a de facto marriage with her most Serene Highness Katharine daughter of the King of Spain and although that contract, because of my minority, is in itself already invalid, imperfect and of no force or effect nevertheless . . . I being on the verge of manhood declare that I do not intend in any way to approve validate or ratify that pretended contract . . . Now in this present document induced by no force, trickery or prayer but willingly and freely and in no way compelled, I denounce the contract and dissent therefrom. . . .”
He went on reading and his heart was saying: but I was forced. I was told I must do this. It is not my fault that I am breaking vows . . .
He had come to the end. The paper lay on a table and under the King’s scrutiny they all signed after Henry had done so.
They came out into the sunshine. Young Henry was resentful. He did not feel that he had acted as a chivalrous knight.
Henry had lost a certain pleasure in himself. The perfect knight had broken his vows; he had acted in a way which the laws of chivalry would have condemned as debasing; and he had acted so because he had been afraid to do otherwise. He could not forget Katharine in her well-worn gowns looking to him, he fancied, with an appeal in her eyes. She had looked to him as her savior and he had repudiated her.