707 Див., наприклад, Bandana Purkayastha, Negotiating Ethnicity: Second Generation South Asian Americans Traverse a Transnational World (Rutgers University Press, 2005), p. 91; Mei Tang, Nadya A. Fouad and Philip L. Smith, “Asian Americans’ Career Choices: A Path Model to Examine Factors In. uencingTheir Career Choices”, Journal of Vocational Behavior 54 (1999), pp. 142, 142–6; S. Alvin Leung, David Ivey and Lisa Suzuki, “Factors A.ecting the Career Aspirations of Asian Americans”, Journal of Counseling & Development 72 (March/ April 1994), pp. 404, 405; див. також Min Zhou, “Assimilation the Asian Way”, in Tamar Jacoby ed., Reinventing the Melting Pot: The New Immigrants and What It Means to be American (New York: Basic Books, 2003), pp. 139, 140–3.; Maryam Daha, “Contextual Factors Contributing to Ethnic Identity Development of Second-Generation Iranian American Adolescents”, Journal of Adolescent Research 26, no. 5 (2011), pp. 560–1.
708 Ідеями, поданими в цьому абзаці, ми завдячуємо Рені О’Лірі; див. також David Brooks, “The Empirical Kids”, New York Times, Mar. 28, 2013; David Brooks, “The Organization Kid”, The Atlantic, April 2001. 709 Інтерв’ю з Емі Тань, Academy of Achievement.
710 Maira, Desis in the House, p. 76. 711 James Atlas, Bellow: A Biography (New York: Random House, 2000), pp. 42, 60. 712 “AngLee”, Interview, http://www.interviewmagazine.com/. lm/ang-lee (інтерв’ю проводив Ліев Шрайбер).
713 Cli.ord W. Mills, Ang Lee (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 31; див. також ibid. pp. 27–9; “Ang Lee — Top 25 Directors”, Next Actor, http://www.nextactor. com/ang_lee.html (Лі зростав у родині, яка надавала “величезного значення освіті і китайській класиці”).
714 MichaelBerry, Speaking in Images: Interviews with Contemporary Chinese Filmmakers (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005), p. 329. 715 Atlas, Bellow, p. 24. 716 D.J.R. Bruckner, “A Candid Talk with Saul Bellow”, New York Times, Apr. 15, 1984 http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/05/25/reviews/bellow-candid.html. 717 Atlas, Bellow, p. 3. 718 Atlas, Bellow, p. 219. 719 Berry, Speaking in Images, p. 329. 720 Mills, Ang Lee, p. 43. 721 Irene Shih, “Ang Lee: A Never-Ending Dream”, What Shih Said.com, Feb. 26, 2013, http://whatshihsaid.com/2013/02/26/ang-lee-a-never-ending-dream. 722 Atlas, Bellow, p. 112 (цитата Уїльяма Барретта, редактора Partisan Review).
723 Greg Bellow, Saul Bellow’s Heart: A Son’s Memoir (New York: Bloomsbury, 2013), p. 54.
724 Див. Karyl Roosevelt, “Saul Bellow is Augie, Herzog and Henderson — and Of Course the Hero of His Latest Book”,People, Sept. 8, 1975 (Беллоу описують як «дуже дисциплінованого», з незрівнянною «здатністю зосереджуватися»).
725 Mills, Ang Lee, p. 28. 726 Leslie A. Fiedler, A New Fiedler Reader (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1999), p. 110; див. також Alexander Bloom, Prodigal Sons: The New York Intellectuals & Their World (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986), pp. 296–7. 727 Dwight Garner, “Inside the List”, Sunday Book Review, New York Times, Feb. 11, 2007. 728 EarlRovit, Saul Bellow (St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1967), p. 5. 729 David Barboza, “The Oscar for Best Banned Picture”, New York Times, Mar. 12, 2006. Лі вперше отримав «Оскара» за найкращу режисуру за стрічку «Горбата гора», а вдруге — за «Життя Пі». Nicole Sperling, “Oscars 2013: Ang Lee Wins Best Director for ‘Life of Pi’”, Los Angeles Times, Feb. 24, 2013.
730 Atlas, Bellow, p. 8; див. також p. 32 («ніколи не почувався американцем»).
731 Saul Bellow, “A Jewish Writer in America”, New York Review of Books, Oct. 27, 2011, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/oct/27/jewish-writer-america.
732 Rick Groen, “Ang Lee: An Outsider Who Found the Perfect Story for His Gifts in Life of Pi”,The Globe and Mail, Feb. 23, 2013; див. також David Minnihan, “Ang Lee’s Fine Line Between East and West”, Senses of Cinema, http://sensesofcinema.com/2008/great-directors/ang-lee.
733 Див. Mitchell J. Chang, Julie J. Park, Monica H. Lin, Oiyan A. Poon and Don T. Nakanishi, Beyond Myths: The Growth and Diversity of Asian American College Freshman, 1971–2005 (Los Angeles: UCLA Higher Education Research Institute, 2004), p. 18; Jennie Zhang, “Breaking Out of the Mold: Pursuing Humanities as an APA”, Bamboo O.shoot: USC’s Asian Paci.c American Magazine, Jan. 1, 2012, http://bambooo. shoot.com/2012/01/01/breaking-out-of-the-mold-pursuing-the-humanities-as-an-apa.
734 Див., наприклад, “Hikaru Sulu: Hollywood’s Asian American Trailblazer”, Fresh Patrol, http://freshpatrol.com/hikaru-sulu-hollywoods-asian-american-trailblazer; Louis Peitzman, “‘Pitch Perfect’ Breakout Utkarsh Ambudkar Takes on ‘The Mindy Project’”, Buzzfeed, Jan. 8, 2013, http://www.buzzfeed.com/louispeitzman/pitch-perfect-breakout-utkarsh-ambudkar-takes-on; Deanna Fei, “The Real Lesson of Linsanity”, Hu.ngton Post, Feb. 16, 2012, http://www.hu. ingtonpost.com/deanna-fei/jeremy-lin-asian-americans_b_1281916.html.
735 Невдовзі після того, як Бхарара з’явився на обкладинці Time, найрозповсюдженіша газета desi обрала його індійською Людиною 2011 року закордоном. Див. “Preet Bharara, the Man Who Makes Wall Street Tremble, is India Abroad Person of the Year 2011”, Redi. News, June 30, 2012, http://www.redi. . com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-preet-bharara-is-india-abroad-person-ofthe-year-2011/20120630.htm.
736 Anita Raghavan, The Billionaire’s Apprentice: The Rise of the Indian-American Elite and the Fall of the Galleon Hedge Fund (New York: Business Plus, 2013), pp. 381, 415.
737 Kevin Roose, “Why the Rajat Gupta Trial is a Big Deal”,New York Magazine, June 4, 2012.
738 Raghavan, The Billionaire’s Apprentice, pp. 1–6, 410.
Розділ сьомий. IQ, інституції та висхідна мобільність
739 David Frum, “Horatio Alger Is Dead”, Daily Beast, Feb. 9, 2012 (зазначено, що висхідна мобільність з низів упала з-поміж чоловіків (але не з-поміж жінок)).
740 Див., наприклад, Josh Sanburn, “The Loss of Upward Mobility in the U.S.”, Time, Jan. 5, 2012; Timothy Egan, “Downton and Downward”,New York Times, Feb. 14, 2013; Fareed Zakaria, “The Myth of America’s Social Mobility”, CNN World News, Feb. 24, 2013, http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2013/02/24/ the-myth-of-americas-social-mobility; Timothy Noah, “The Mobility Myth”, The New Republic, Feb. 8, 2012; Rana Foroohar, “What Ever Happened to Upward Mobility?”, Time, Nov. 14, 2011.
741 Julia B. Isaacs, “Economic Mobility of Families Across Generations”, in Julia B. Isaacs, Isabel V. Sawhill and Ron Haskins, Getting Ahead or Losing Ground: Economic Mobility in America (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2008), p. 19; див. також Sanburn, “The Loss of Upward Mobility in the U.S”.
742 BhashkarMazumder, Upward Intergenerational Economic Mobility in the United States (Washington, DC: Economic Mobility Project, The Pew Charitable Trusts, 2008), pp. 7, 11.
743 Isaacs, “Economic Mobility of Families Across Generations”, pp. 17–18.