as Ukrainian official, 468—69 in Ukrainian purge, 605—6 U.S.-Soviet relations under, 570—73 Western attitudes toward, 637—38 in World War II, 388 Khudenko, Ivan, 633—34 Khvostenko, Aleksei, 685 Kichko, Trofim, 670 Kim Il-Sung, 460-61 Kim, Yuli, 582 Kirghiz, 73, 74 Kirghizia, 300
Kirichenko, Aleksei, 468—69 Kirilenko, Andrei, 596, 685
Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke, 177 Kirov, Sergei, 113, 246, 250, 251, 276,
277-79, 301, 304, 531 Kirponos, Mikhail, 374, 444 Kissinger, Henry, 629—30, 638, 651, 691
Klebanov, Vladimir, 690
Kleist, Peter, 330
Klochkov, Vasily, 445
Klose, Kevin, 690
Klyuchevsky, Vasily, 611
Klyuchnikov, Yuri, 147, 198
Knights of the Sword, 307
Koch, Erich, 397
Kochetov, Vsevolod, 659
Koestler, Arthur, 11, 255, 256, 257,
267-68, 307, 652 Kogan, Petr, 196-97 Kolakowski, Leszek, 142, 288-89, 731 Kolchak, Aleksandr, 84, 85, 90-91, 93, 147
Kolesnikov, Mikhail, 635—36
Kollontai, Alexandra, 37, 39, 61, 170-71
Kolokol, 586, 619
Koltsov, Mikhail, 175
Kolyma (Conquest), 306
Kolyma Tales (Shalamov), 589
Komarz, Vaclaw, 537
Kommodov, N., 209
Kommunist, 112, 515, 612
Kommunisticheskii internalsional, 123
Komsomol, 524, 558, 580, 584-85, 702-
703, 716 Komsomolskaya pravda, 646 Komuch, 83, 84 Kondratiev, Nikolai, 229 Kondurushkin, Ivan, 170 Konev, Ivan, 537, 542 Kontinent, 685
Korea, Republic of (South Korea), 460— 62
Korean Democratic People's Republic
(North Korea), 460-62 Korean War, 460-62, 519 Koreisky, Yuri, 436 Korichoner, Franz, 355 Kork, August, 94 Korneichuk, Aleksandr, 489 Kornilov, Lavr G., 35—36, 78 Korolenko, Vladimir, 88 Korotchenko, Demy an, 501 Korotych, Vitaly, 587 Kosior, Stanislav, 305, 530 Kosior, Vladimir, 163
Kosmodemyanskaya, Zoya, 445 Kostenko, Lina, 587 Kosterin, Aleksei Y., 582 Kostov, Troicho, 501 Kosygin, Aleksei, 498, 600
industrial reforms and, 610—11 retirement of, 695 Kovpak, Si dor, 399 Kozintsev, Grigory, 275 Kozlov, Dmitry, 387 Kozlov, Frol, 595 Kozlov, Vasily, 399 Kozlovsky, Aleksandr, 34, 108-9 Krasin, 219
Krasin, Leonid, 113, 122, 139 Krasin, Viktor, 704 Kras nay a nov, 270 Kras nay a zvezda, 313 Krasnopevtsev, Leonid, 584 Krasnov, Petr, 44-45, 79, 82-83 Krasnov-Levitin, Anatoly, 590 Krasny mech, 110 Kreiser, Yakov, 561 Kriegel, Frantiiek, 625 Krivitsky, Aleksandr, 445 Krivitsky, Walter, 210, 231, 235, 238-39, 246, 277, 278-79, 305, 311, 312- 313, 324-25, 327 Kromiadi, Konstantin, 389, 436 Kronstadt revolt, 107-10, 114 Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 65, 166, 173, 181 Krylenko, Nikolai, 39, 46, 208, 265 Krylov, Aleksei, 265 Krymov, Aleksandr, 44 Kryuchkov, Secretary of Gorky, 272 Kuban Cossacks, 395—96 Kube, Wilhelm, 397-98 Kiichler, General G. von, 401 Kudirka, Simon, 667 Kulak, 99-100 kulaks:
definitions of, 234—35 deportation of, 235—36 elimination of, 233, 235—36 Kuleshov, Lev, 197 Kulik, Leonid, 218-19 Kun, Bela, 124 Kuomintang, 212—13 Kuprin, Aleksandr, 145 Kurchatov, Igor, 440, 591 Kurella, Alfred, 250 Kurochkin, director of NELP, 593 Kuron, Jacek, 689 Kursk, Battle of, 402-3
Kurultai, 75
Kuskova, Ekaterina, 117, 118, 121, 137
Kutepov, Aleksandr, 313
Kutler, N., 119
Kuusinen, Otto, 344, 345
Kuznetsov, Aleksei, 498, 499
Kuznetsov, Admiral Nikolai, 355
Kuznetsov, Colonel, 497
Kuznetsov, Colonel-General Fedor, 372
Kuznetsov, Eduaid, 585, 618, 622
labor armies, 116
labor productivity, 57, 58, 116, 168, 478, 644-45
Lappo-Danilevsky, Aleksandr, 141 Larin, Yuri, 261, 280 Larionov, Aleksei, 549 Larsons, M., 168 Laski, Harold, 257 Latsis, Martyn, 67, 80 Lattimore, Owen, 382 Latvia, 51, 76, 122, 342, 469-70 Lawrence of Arabia, 228 Lazarevich, Vladimir, 94 Lazurkina, Dora, 660 League of Militant Atheists, 175 League of Nations, 143, 310, 324, 345 League of Struggle Against Imperialism, 210
League of Struggle for the Revival of
Leninism, 583 League of Time, 217 League of Young Russians, 179 Lec, St an i slaw, 635 Left Front of Art (LEF), 270 Left-Wing Communism, an Infantile
Disorder (Lenin), 133 Legay, ЮёЬег, 283-84 Lenin, Vladimir, 66, 100, 174, 214, 283, 288, 458 April Theses by, 29-30 on autonomization plan, 155—56 in Brest-Litovsk negotiations, 51, 52 Cheka and, 54, 65 during civil war, 80, 82, 86-97, 88, 100
coalition government rejected by, 45, 46
on Communist conceit, 128—29 Communist party and, 128-29, 131,
132, 158-59, 164 on compulsory labor service, 60 Constituent Assembly and, 47-48
Lenin, Vladimir (cont.)
on cultural affairs, 192—94 deification of, 166
on dictatorship of proletariat, 46, 51, 62
divisiveness as policy of, 23—24, 26 famine of 1921 and, 117, 118, 121, 122
foreign policy under, 124, 125 German authorities and, 29, 33, 34 illness of, 156, 157-58 on imperialism, 630 infallibility of, 266-67 insurrection anticipated by, 37 intelligentsia and, 138—43, 151 Kronstadt rebellion and, 108, 109, 110, 114
Left Socialist Revolutionaries and, 69 on mass terror, 67 on morality, 171
nationalities policies of, 71, 76—77, 152-53
NEP introduced by, 114-15, 125-26, 127, 134
in October revolution, 38, 39, 40—42 on peace and land, 43—44 on peasantry, 44, 107, 114-16, 117 on personal dictatorship, 62—63 on Petrograd demonstration, 32—33 planned economy as goal for, 222 in Polish-Soviet war, 92, 93, 95 religious persecution under, 137 return from Finland by, 36—37 on socialism in one country, 185 Sovietization and, 112, 113, 114 Stalin and, 37, 160-61, 166 on state power, 607 in successor selection, 159—63 Trotsky and, 160-62, 163 on tsarist prisons, 219 Utopian program of, 50—53, 63—64 on workers' control, 56 in Zurich, 25, 29 Leningrad, 489 Leningrad Program, 608 Leonov, Leonid, 243, 286 Leontiev, Konstantin, 146, 147, 189 Lermolo, Elizabeth, 277, 279 Lerner, Daniel, 174 Lessons of October (Trotsky), 163 Liasota, Eligyush, 584 Libedinsky, Yuri, 130—31 Liberman, Evsei, 611 Liberman, S., 139, 165
Libya, 457
Lie, The (Afinogenov), 264 life expectancy, 665 Lilina, Zlata, 61 lishentsy, 64, 285 Liskof, Alfred, 367, 370 literacy, 174-75 literature, Russian, 172—73 literature, Soviet:
under Brezhnev, 680—81
censorship of, 679—80
Communist party control over, 191—94,
199-200, 487-90 during Five Year Plan of 1929, 269-76 heroes in, 487-88 ideology and, 678—79 under Khrushchev, 587 official vs. unofficial, 680 samizdat network for, 589, 614 Stalin's views on, 218 Literaturna Ukraina, 622 Literaturnaya gazeta, 255—56, 269—70, 503