Выбрать главу

Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. 1998. «Corruption in Comparative Perception». In Arvind K.Jain, ed., Economics of Corruption, Recent Economic Thought Series. Vol. 65. Boston: Kluwer Academic.

Lancaster, Carol, and John Williamson, eds. 1986. African Debt and Financing. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.

Lee, Jong-Wha. 1993. «International Trade, Distortions, and Long-Run Economic Growth». IMF Staff Papers 40, no. 2 (June).

Lee, Jong-Wha. 1995. «Capital Goods Imports and Long-run Growth». Journal of Development Economics 48: 91-110.

Leibenstein, H. 1966. «Incremental Capital-Output Ratios and Growth Rates in the Short Run». Review of Economics and Statistics (February): 20-27.

Leith, J. dark 1974. Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Ghana New York: NBER/Columbia University Press.

Levine, Ross, and David Renelt. 1992. «А Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions». American Economic Review 82: 942-963.

Lewis, W. Arthur. 1954. «Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor». Manchester School 22 (May): 139-192.

Lieberman, Marvin В., and Douglas R. Johnson. 1999. «Comparative Productivity of Japanese and US Steel Producers, 1958-1993». Japan and the World Economy 11: 1-27.

Lincoln, Abraham. 1989. Speeches and Writings 1832-1858. New York: Library of America.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1997. American Exceptionalism: A Double Edged Sword New York: Norton.

Lipsey, Robert E. 1994. «Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods and the Terms of Trade Between Primary Products and Manufactures». National Bureau of Economic Research working paper 4671, March.

Little, I. M. D., Richard N. Cooper, W. Max Corden, and Sarath Rajapatirana. 1993. Boom, Crisis and Adjustment: The Macroeconomic Experience of Developing Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Litwack, Leon. 1999. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Vintage Books.

Loayza, Norman. 1996. «The Economics of the Informal Sector: A Simple Model and Some Empirical Evidence from Latin America». Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 45 (December): 129-162.

Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1988. «The Mechanics of Economic Development». Journal of Monetary Economics 22, no. 1 (July): 3-42.

Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1990. «Why Doesn’t Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries?» American Economic Review 80, no. 2 (May): 92-96.

Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1998. «The Industrial Revolution: Past and Future». February. Mimeo. University of Chicago.

Lundahl, Mats. 1992. Politics or Markets: Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment. London: Routledge.

Luttmer, Erzo F. P. 1997. «Group Loyalty and the Taste for Redistribution». Mimeo. Harvard University.

Mackenzie, G. A., and Peter Stella. 1996. Quasi-Fiscal Operations of Public Financial Institutions. International Monetary Fund occasional paper 142, October.

Maier, Karl. 2000. This House Has Fallen: Midnight in Nigeria. New York: Public Affairs.

Mallet, Victor. 1998. «Telecom Investors Prepare to Dial Africa’s Number». Financial Times.

Mankiw, N. Gregory. 1995. «The Growth of Nations». Breakings Papers on Economic Activity 1:275-326.

Mankiw, N. Gregory, David Romer, and David N. Weil. 1992. «А Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth». Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, no. 2 (May): 407-437.

Marshall, Alfred. 1946. Principles of Economics. 8 th ed. New York: Macmillan. Mauro, Paolo. 1995. «Corruption and Growth». Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, no. 3 (August): 681-712.

Mauro, Paolo. 1996. «The Effects of Corruption on Growth, Investment, and Government Expenditures». International Monetary Fund working paper 96/98, September. Mayor, Federico. 1990. «Education for Alclass="underline" A Challenge for the Year 2000». Prospects 20, no. 4: 441-448.

Meier, G. M., ed. 1995. Leading Issues in Economic Development. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Meyer, Stephen Grant. 2000. As Long As They Don»t Move Next Door: Segregation and Racial Conflict in American Neighborhoods. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.

Middle Eastern Department, International Monetary Fund. 1996. Building on Progress: Reform and Growth in the Middle East and North Africa. Washington, D.C.

Miguel, Ted. 1999. «Ethnic Diversity and School Funding in Kenya». Mimeo. Harvard University, November.

Mikell, Gwendolyn. 1989. Cocoa and Chaos in Ghana. New York: Paragon House.

Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria, and Assaf Razin, 1996. «Sustainability of Persistent Current Account Deficits». National Bureau of Economic Research working paper 5467.

Mishan, E. J. 1967. The Costs of Economic Growth. London: Staples Press.

Mistry, Percy S. 1988. African Debt: The Case for Relief for Sub-Saharan Africa. Oxford: Oxford International Associates.

Mokyr, Joel, 1990. The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Muhuri, Pradip, and Shea Rutstein. 1994. Comparative Studies 9: Socioeconomic, Demographic, and HealthIndicators for Subnational Areas. Calverton, Md.: Macro International June.

Mulligan, Casey В., and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 1993. «Transitional Dynamics in Two-Sector Models of Endogenous Growth». Quarterly Journal of Economics 108 (August): 739-773.

Murphy, Kevin M., Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny. 1989. «Industrialization and the Big Push». Journal of Political Economy 97, no. 5 (October): 1003-1026.

Murphy, Kevin M., Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny. 1991. «The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth». Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, no. 2 (May): 503-530.

Nafziger, E. Wayne. 1993. The Debt Crisis in Africa. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Narayan, Deepa, Robert Chambers, Meera Shah, and Patti Petesch. 2000a. Crying out for Change: Voices of the Poor. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Narayan, Deepa, with Raj Patel, Kai Schafft, Anne Rademacher, and Sarah Koch-Schulte. 2000b. Can Anyone Hear Us? Voices from 47 Countries. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Nelson, Richard R. 1956. «А Theory of the Low-Level Equilibrium Trap in Underdeveloped Economies,» American Economic Review 46, no. 5 (December): 894-908.

Nordhaus, William. 1994, «Do Real Output and Real Wage Measures Capture Reality? The History of Lighting Suggests Not». Yale Cowles Foundation discussion paper: 1078, September.

Obstfeld, Maurice, and Kenneth Rogoff. 1996. Foundations of International Macroeconomics. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Ogaki, Masao, Jonathan D. Ostry, and Carmen M. Reinhart. 1995. «Saving Behavior in Low- and Middle-Income Developing Countries: A Comparison). IMF Working Paper WP/95/3.

Pack, Howard, and John M. Page, Jr. 1994. «Accumulation, Exports, and Growth in the High-Performing Asian Economies». Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 40 (June): 199-250.