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Mann, G. The History of Germany Since 1789. New York: Praeger, 1968.

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Osler, W. “Rudolf Virchow: The Man and the Student.” Boston Med. Surge J 125: 425–427 (1891).

Pagel, W. “The Speculative Basis of Modern Pathology.” Bull. Hist. Med. 18: 1–43 (1945).

Plaut, A. “Rudolf Virchow and Today’s Physicians and Scientists.” Bull. Hist. Med., 27: 236–251, 1953.

Pridan, D. “Rudolf Virchow and Social Medicine in Historical Perspective.” Med. Hist. 8: 274–278 (1964).

Rather, L. J. “Rudolf Virchow and Scientific Medicine.” Arch. Int. Med. 100: 1007–1014 (1957)·

–-. “Harvey, Virchow, Bernard, and the Methodology of Science.” In R. Virchow, Disease, Life, and Man. Trans. by L. J. Rather. Palo Alto: Stanford Univ. Press, 1958.

–-. “Rudolf Virchow’s Views on Pathology, Pathological Anatomy, and Cellular Pathology.” Arch. Path. 82: 197–204 (1966).

–-. The Genesis of Cancer: A Study in the History of Ideas. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1978.

Rosen, G., and Caspari-Rosen, B. 400 Years of a Doctor’s Life. New York: Henry Schuman, 1947.

Schleich, C. L. Those Were Good Days! London: Allen & Unwin, 1935.

Schlumberger, H. G. “Rudolf Virchow, Revolutionist.” Ann. Med. Hist. (3S) 4: 147–153 (1942).

–. “Rudolf Virchow and the Franco-Prussian War.” Ann. Med. Hist. (3S) 4: 253–267 (1942).

Semon, F. “The Celebration of Rudolf Virchow’s Both Birthday: A Personal Impression.” Brit. Med. J, Oct. 19, 1901.

–. “Some Personal Reminiscences of Rudolf Virchow.” Brit. Med. J, Sept. 13, 192, 800–802.

Virchow, R. Cellular Pathology. Trans. from znd ed. by F. Chance. London: John Churchill, 1860.

–-. Collected Essays on Public Health and Epidemiology. Trans. By L. J. Rather from 1879 edition (Berlin: August Hirschwald). Canton, Mass.: Science Hist. Pub., 1985.

Welch, W. H. “Rudolf Virchow, Pathologist.” Boston Med. Surge J. 125: 453–457 (1991).

Wilson, J. W. “Virchow’s Contribution to the Cell Theory.” J Hist. Med. 2: 163–178 (1947).

Забота о телесном сосуде бессмертного духа. Антисептическая хирургия Джозефа Листера

Brinton, H. H. Friends for 300 Years. Philadelphia: Pendle Hill Publications, 1965.

Bullock, W. “Lister as a Pathologist and Bacteriologist.” Brit. Med J 2: 654–656 (1927).

Cameron, H. C. Reminiscences of Lister and of His Work in the Wards of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 1860–1861. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie, 1927.

Churchill, E. D. “Healing by First Intention and with Suppuration: Studies in the History of Wound Healing.” J Hist. Med. 19: 193–214 (1964).

Edgar, I. I. “Modern Surgery and Lord Lister.” J Hist. Med. 16: 145–160 (1961).

Fisher, R. B. Joseph Lister. New York: Stein & Day, 1977.

Ford, W. W. “The Bacteriological Work of Joseph Lister.” Scientific Monthly 26: 7<>-75 (1927).

Garrison, F. H. “Lister in Relation to the Victorian Background.” Bull. N ~ Acad. Med. 4: 167–172 (1928).

Glenn, W. W. L. “Some Evidence of the Influence of the Development of Aseptic Techniques on Surgical Practice.” Surgery 43: 688–698 (1958).

Godlee, R. J. Lord Lister. Oxford: Clarendon, 1924.

Greene, N. M. “Anesthesia and the Development of Surgery (1846–1896).” Anesth. Analg. 58: 5–12 (1979).

Howie, W. B., and Black, S. A. B. “A Patient’s Account of Lister’s Care.” J. Hist. Med. 32: 239–251 (1977).

Judd, C. C. W. “The Life and Work of Lister.” Lister Prize Essay. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 21: 293–304 (1910).

Keen, W. W. “Before and After Lister,” Papers and Addresses. Philadelphia: Geo. W. Jacobs, 1923.

Kelly, H. A. “Reminiscences in the Development of Gynecology.” J. Conn. State Med. Soc. 1: 459–467 (1937).

King, L. S. “Germ Theory and Its Influence.” JA.MA. 249: 794–798 (1983).

Leeson, J. R. Lister As I Knew Him. London: Bailliere, Tindall & Cox, 1927.

Linder, F., and Forrest, H. “The Propagation of Lister’s Ideas.” Surg. Gyn. Obst. 127: 1081–1086 (1968).

Lister, J. Introductory Lecture Delivered in the University of Edinburgh, Nov. 8, 1869. Edinburgh: Edmonstone Douglas, 1869.

–-. The Collected Papers of Joseph, Baron Lister. 2 vols. London: Clarendon, 1909.

Little, J. L. “Two Lectures on Lister’s Antiseptic Method of Treating Surgical Injuries.” In E. C. Seguin, ed., A Series of American Clinical Lectures. New York: Putnam, 1878.

Morton, J. J. “The Struggle Against Sepsis.” Yale J Biol. Med. 31: 397–417 (1959).

Rains, A. H. J. joseph Lister and Antisepsis. Hove: Priory Press, 1977.

Ravitch, M., and McAuley, C. E. “Airborne Contamination of the Operative Wound.” Surg. Gyn. Obst. 159: 177–188 (1984).

Richmond, P. A. “Variants to the Germ Theory of Disease.” J Hist. Med. 9: 290–303 (1954).

–-. “American Attitudes Toward the Germ Theory of Disease (1860–1880).” J Hist. Med. 9: 428–454 (1954).

Stewart, G. D. “Lister the Surgeon.” Bull. N. Y.: Acad. Med. 4: 159–167 (1928).

Tait, J. “Lister as Physiologist.” Bull. N. Y: Acad. Med. 4: 148–159 (1928).

Tait, L. “The Germ Theory and Advances in Abdominal Surgery.” N.Y: Med. J. July 2, 1887, 1–7.

Thomson, St. C. “A House-Surgeon’s Memories of Joseph Lister.” Ann. Med. Hist. 2: 93–108 (1919).

Toledo-Pereyra, L. H., and Toledo, M. M. “A Critical Study of Lister’s Work on Antiseptic Surgery.” Am. J Surg. 131: 736–744 (1976).

Treves, F. “The Old Receiving Room,” The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences. London: Cassell, 1923.

Turner, A. L. joseph, Baron Lister-Centenary Volume, 1827–1927. Edinburgh, 1927.

Wangensteen, O. H. “Nineteenth Century Wound Management of the Parturient Uterus and Compound Fracture: The Semmelweis-Lister Priority Controversy.” Bull. N. Y: Acad. Med. 46: 565–592 (1970).

–-,and Wangensteen, S. D. “Lister, His Books, and Evolvement of His Antiseptic Wound Practices.” Bull. Hist. Med. 48: 100–128 (1974).

Watson Cheyne, W. Lister and His Achievement. First Lister Oration.London: Longmans, Green, 1925.

Youngson, A. J. The Scientific Revolution in Victorian Medicine. New-York: Holmes & Meier, 1979.

Also see: Boston Med. Surg. J 95: 327–330 and 366–368 (1876) for account of Centennial Medical Congress. Boston Evening Transcript, March 13, 1912, for interview of J. Collins Warren.

Times of London, Thursday, April 7, 1927, Health and Hygiene Number, WeekIy IIIustrated Edition.

Развитие научной медицины в Америке. Уильям Стюарт Холстед из госпиталя Джонса Хопкинса

Barnes, A. C. “A Comment on Historical ‘Truth.’” Persp. Biol. Med. 21: 131–138 (1977).

Becker, W. F. “Pioneers in Thyroid Surgery.” Ann. Surge 185: 493–504 (1977).

Bloodgood, J. C. “Halsted Thirty-six Years Ago.” Am. J Surge 14: 89–148 (1931).

Chesney, A. M. The johns Hopkins Hospital and the johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 2 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1943.

Colp, R. “Notes on Dr. William S. Halsted.” Bull. N Y Acad. Med. 60: 876–887 (1974).

Crowe, S. J. Halsted of johns Hopkins. New York: Charles C. Thomas, 1957.

Cushing, H. W. “William Stewart Halsted, 1852–1922.” Science 56: 1452–1460 (1922).

–-. The Life of Sir William Osler. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925.

Dumont, A. E. “Halsted at Bellevue – 1883–1887.” Ann. Surge 172: 929–935 (1970).

Finney, J. M. T. “A Personal Appreciation of Dr. Halsted.” johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. 36: 28–33 (1925).

–-. “The Halsted Surgical Clinic.” Bull. johns Hopkins Hosp. 52: 106–113 (1933).