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Glossary

18228 part number for the Vulcan’s Radar Warning Receiver

90 Way The unit controlling the dropping of the Vulcan’s bomb-load. So called because, supposedly, it offered ninety different options

A-4 Skyhawk US-made single-engine, single-seat naval attack aircraft

AARI Air-to-Air Refuelling Instructor

AEO Air Electronics Officer

AFC Air Force Cross

AIM-9 Sidewinder American-made heat-seeking air-toair missile

Alpha Jet Franco-German advanced jet-training aircraft

Amtrac Armoured Personnel Carrier

anti-metric depth An imperial depth that’s not directly equivalent to an obvious metric depth such as 50, 100, 150 or 200 metres

AOC Air Officer Commanding

APC Armoured Personnel Carrier

AS12 air-to-surface missile carried by British Wasp helicopters

AS-37 Martel Anglo-French air-to-surface missile

ASI Ascension Island

astro-navigation Establishing one’s position using a sextant and starcharts

B-52 Stratofortress American eight-engined heavy bomber

Balbo Slang for a large formation of aircraft. After Italo Balbo, an Italian who, in 1933, flew a squadron of twenty-two flying boats from Italy to the United States

BAM Malvinas Base Aérea Militar Malvinas

Bear The NATO reporting name for the TU-95, a swept-wing Soviet patrol bomber powered by four turboprop engines

Belfast British turboprop transport aircraft

Bingo Fuel A preplanned fuel level at which an aircraft has to turn for home

Bison The NATO reporting name for the M-4, a Soviet four-jet patrol bomber

Bone Dome protective flying helmet

Buccaneer British low-level strike aircraft

Burn-Out Zone The zone where a weapon is inaccurate but still potentially lethal

C-130 Hercules US-made turboprop transport aircraft

C-141 US-made four-jet transport aircraft

Carousel an inertial navigation system

Dagger Israeli version of the Mirage jet

Dash 10 A wing-mounted podded radar jammer used by the Vulcan during the BLACK BUCK raids

DFC Distinguished Flying Cross

dihedral angled upwards from horizontal

drogue Also known as the basket, this is at the end of the hose trailed from the Victor’s HDU. Shaped like a shuttlecock, it couples with the receiver’s probe to allow fuel to flow between the two aircraft

DV Direct Vision

ECM Electronic Counter-Measures

EPIRB Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon

Exocet French air-, surface- or submarine-launched anti-ship missile

F4 Phantom American-built two-seat fighter-bomber

F95 aerial camera used by the RAF

FAA Fuerza Aérea Argentina: the Argentine Air Force

Fansong Soviet fire-control radar used with the SA-2 surface-to-air missile

FIBS Falkland Islands Broadcasting Service

FIDF Falkland Islands Defence Force

FIGAS Falkland Islands Government Air Service

fire-control radar Radar that directs the fire of anti-aircaft guns or surface-to-air missiles

flameout extinction of the flame in a jet engine’s combustion chamber

GADA 601 Grupo de Artillería de Defensa Aérea: an Argentine Army anti-aircraft unit

gash RAF slang for rubbish

Gnat British advanced jet-training aircraft

GPI6 Ground Position Indicator Mk 6

GPMG General Purpose Machine-Gun

green porridge RAF slang for the H2S radar display used by Vulcan and Victor Navigator Radars

Gun Dish Soviet fire-control radar used with the ZSU-23-4

H2S radar carried by Vulcans, Victors and Valiants

HDU Hose Drum Unit: the mechanism that winds and unwinds the Victor’s refuelling hose

HF high-frequency

HP cock high-pressure cock

Humphrey nickname for HMS Antrim’s Wessex helicopter

IFF Identification Friend or Foe: a radio transponder broadcasting on prearranged frequencies to confirm identity

INS Inertial Navigation System

JARIC Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre at RAF Brampton in Cambridgeshire

Jet Provost British basic jet-training aircraft

JPT jet pipe temperature

KC-135 US-made aerial tanker

KH11 American spy satellite

Kill Zone The zone in which a weapon is accurate and lethal

LADE Líneas Aéreas de Estado: airline operated by the Argentine Air Force

Lightning single-seat British jet fighter

LP cock low-pressure cock

Mae West RAF nickname for aircrew’s life jackets

MEZ Maritime Exclusion Zone

Mirage French-made single-engine, single-seat fighter-bomber

MRR Maritime Radar Reconnaissance

NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NBS Navigation and Bombing System

NVGs night-vision goggles

OCU Operational Conversion Unit

ODM Operating Data Manual

Oerlikon Swiss-made radar-guided 35mm anti-aircraft cannon

Omega very-low-frequency radio navigation system

Operation ALPHA Argentine plan to establish sovereignty on South Georgia

Operation BLACK BUCK The codename given to RAF Vulcan raids during the Falklands War

Operation BLUE Argentine plan to seize the Falkland Islands

Operation CORPORATE The codename given to the British operation to retake the Falkland Islands

Operation PARAQUAT The codename for the British operation to retake South Georgia

PEC Personal Equipment Connector

pop up To ascend briefly from low level in order to deliver weapons

PRF Pulse Recurrence Frequency: picked up by an RWR and used by the AEO to distinguish one radar from another

probe The device through which a receiver takes on fuel during air-to-air refuelling

QFI Qualified Flying Instructor

QRA Quick Reaction Alert

Radar Altimeter Measures altitude by transmitting radar pulses directly downwards which reflect back to the radar aerial. In contrast to a barometric altimeter, it measures actual distance from the ground rather than indicating height above sea level

RAT Ram Air Turbine: source of emergency electrical power used in the event of engine failure