Kirby, Paul, 19, 150–151
Kosovo, 24, 44
Kuwait, 24–25
Leatherman, Janie, 51
Lebanon, 136
Leiby, Michele, 156
Le Pape, Marc, 143
Lewis, Dustin A., 162
LGBTQI, sexual minorities, 29–30, 46–47, 91–92, 121–122, 172–173. See also homosexuality, homophobia
Liberia, 17, 24–25, 64–65, 97
Libya, 8–9
Lieder, Frances K., 125–126
Lindisfarne, Nancy, 37
looting, 18, 19–20, 32, 84, 87
lynching, 54–55
MacKenzie, Megan, 19–20, 43
Manchouria, 53–54
Manivannan, Anjali, 153, 166, 168
McClure, Nicole R., 109–110, 118
McGuffin, John, 74
Médecins Sans Frontières, 12–13, 115, 118, 135
Men of Courage, 137–138
Men of Hope, 137–138
Men of Peace, 137–138
mental health, 8–9, 75, 94, 96–97, 106–107, 114, 130, 134–135, 144–145
Mervyn, Christian, 31–32
Mesoamerica, 22–23
Messerschmidt, James W., 5, 73, 108–109
militarization, militarized masculinity, 6, 14, 18–19, 27–28, 30–31, 39–41, 50–52, 54–57, 59, 61–62, 68–69, 69–70, 70–71, 72, 75, 83, 88, 98, 99, 111–112, 115–116, 148, 151
Moolman, Benita, 82
Morrell, Robert, 111–112
Mullins, Christopher W., 32
mutilation, 7, 17, 21–22, 24, 26, 27–28, 31, 32, 33–34, 35, 40, 44–45, 79, 105–106, 118, 120, 164, 165–166, 167
Myanmar, 132–133
Myrttinen, Henri, 27
Nanking, 23–24, 68
Naš Glas, 138–139
Native American peoples, 22–23, 32–33
Ní Aoláin, Fionnuala, 111–112
Nigeria, 28–29, 135
Nordås, Ragnhild, 150–151
North Kivu, 8–9, 57, 113–114
Northern Ireland, 8–11, 12–13, 15, 64–65, 68, 74, 91–92, 92–93, 104, 109–110, 118
Nturengaho, 136–137
Nuremberg Trials, 153, 162, 164
Nusair, Isis, 55–56
Oloya, Opiyo, 52
OSCE, 156–157, 161
Owens, Patricia, 55–56, 58–59
Palestine, 24–25, 29–30, 64–65, 76–77
Panzi Hospital, 8, 12–13, 25–26, 96
patriarchy, 5, 13–14, 15, 18–19, 19–20, 22–23, 36, 38–39, 42, 43–47, 54, 55–56, 58–59, 61, 69–70, 71, 82, 100, 102, 109, 116–117, 121, 125–128, 129, 130, 171, 172–175
patrilineality, 43, 44–46, 47–48, 128
peacekeeping, peacekeepers, 56–57, 58, 59, 69, 70–71, 73–74, 125, 133–134, 167
Peel, Michael, 28–29, 31–32, 84–85
peer pressure, 75, 76, 77, 82, 86, 154–155
Peru, 21–22, 64–65, 160–161
Physicians for Human Rights, 135
pillaging, 18, 19–20, 32, 84–85, 113
poststructuralism, 5, 123–124
post-traumatic stress. See trauma
Price, Lisa S., 73, 83, 154
PRIO, 150–151
Quijano, Anibal, 55–56
race, racism, 18–19, 37, 39, 48–49, 53, 54–57, 58–59, 100, 124–125, 125–126, 127, 163, 164–165
rape:
gang rape, 19–20, 25–26, 31–32, 32–33, 34, 40, 41, 65–66, 81, 86–87, 154, 164;
weapon of war thesis, 2–3, 17, 18, 19–20, 21, 41–42, 124–125, 127, 149, 171, 172
Razack, Sherene, 54
reconciliation, 15, 92, 111–112, 112–113, 117
Refugee Law Project, 24–25, 109–110, 137–138, 139, 144–145, 164–166
refugees, 8–10, 11, 24–25, 29–30, 100, 106–107, 109–110, 121–122, 131–132, 134–135, 136, 137–138, 139, 161–162, 163, 172–173
religion:
religious group, 17, 26–27, 27–28, 29–30, 48–49, 50–51, 55–56, 71, 105, 148–149, 175;
religious identity, 1, 5–6, 30, 35–36, 55–56, 88, 104, 120–121, 136–137, 147, 164–165, 171, 174
reporting, 2–3, 15–16, 21–22, 25–26, 33–34, 65–66, 95, 97–98, 113, 118–119, 140–141, 142, 150–151, 156–157, 167–168
resilience, 8, 12–13, 52–53, 105, 110, 121–122, 171–172, 174
Ricardo, Christine, 65, 70–71, 73–74
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 163–164, 164–165, 167–168
Ross, Marlon B., 48–49, 54–55, 124–125
Rumbold, Victoria, 141
Russell, Wynne, 144
Rwanda, 8–9, 12–13, 24–25, 29, 30, 32, 41, 68, 69–70, 72–73, 76–77, 86, 91–92, 105, 106, 114
Sabo, Don, 1–2
Scarry, Elaine, 125–126, 148
Schulte-Hillen, Catrin, 140
Serbia, 44
SERUKA, 120
Seto, Donna, 121–122
sexual minorities. See LGBTQI, sexual minorities
sexual slavery, 7, 17, 32–34, 41, 65–66, 101–102, 164–165
sexual torture, 1–2, 7, 8–9, 17, 21–22, 26–30, 31–32, 33–34, 40–42, 47–50, 53–56, 62–67, 68, 69, 73–74, 78–79, 80–81, 92–93, 104, 105, 106–107, 108, 110, 118, 122–123, 124–125, 129, 132–133, 136–137, 138–139, 155–156, 157, 159, 160–161, 163–166, 167, 172–173, 174
sexual violence in detention, 1–2, 8–9, 11, 14, 17, 22–23, 24, 25–34, 40–42, 47–49, 53–54, 55–56, 64–66, 66–67, 68, 69, 78–80, 84–85, 87, 88–89, 92–93, 99, 102, 104–105, 107, 118–119, 122–123, 124–125, 129–130, 132–133, 138–139, 148–149, 154, 161, 167, 172–173
sexual violence in wartime. See wartime sexual violence against boys; wartime sexual violence against women and girls
sexual violence, opportunistic, 18, 19, 21, 24–26, 29–30, 76, 171
sexual violence, prevention of, 15, 94, 108–109, 116, 120–121, 131–135, 140–141, 146, 148–151, 153–154, 172–173, 174
sexual violence, publicity of, 1–2, 31, 34, 40, 64–65, 86–87, 118–119
shame, 31, 77, 78, 81, 88, 95–98, 99, 101–102, 105, 106–107, 113–114, 119, 120, 129–130, 140–141, 144–145, 156–157
Sierra Leone, 17, 24–25, 33–34, 64–65, 66–67, 69–70, 153–154, 164–165, 168
Silberschmidt, Margrethe, 73
silence, 10–11, 11–12, 15, 25–26, 48, 102, 104, 107, 111, 113, 116–117, 120, 123–124, 127, 128, 129–130, 140–141, 156, 172, 175
Silent Scream (Nečujni Krik), 24
Sivakumaran, Sandesh, 22–23, 44–45, 122–123, 149–150
Skjelsbæk, Inger, 18–19, 75, 76, 82, 151
Sooka, Yasmin, 68, 85
South Africa, 54–55, 65, 111–112, 168
South Kivu, 8–9, 12–13, 25–26, 95–96, 101–102, 113
South Sudan, 24–25, 133–134
Special Court for Sierra Leone, 164–165, 165–166
Sri Lanka, 9–10, 24–27, 27–28, 28–29, 29–30, 31–32, 33–34, 53–54, 64–65, 68, 69–70, 75–76, 76–77, 85, 91–92, 105, 125–126, 150–151, 159
Stemple, Lara, 163
Stern, Maria, 19–20, 73, 84, 112–113
Stiglmayer, Alexandra, 19–20
stigma, 10–11, 49–50, 61–62, 71, 77, 100, 121–122, 132, 134–135, 140, 144–145, 156–157, 171–172
structuralism, 5, 18–19
Sudan, 9–10, 24–25, 132–133
suicide, suicidal thoughts, 96–97, 106, 119
survivors’ groups, 15, 91–92, 109–110, 131–132, 134–135, 136, 137–139, 145
Syria, 8–10, 17, 24–25, 26–27, 27–28, 33–34, 132–133
taboo, 11, 12–13, 22–23, 32, 34, 40, 48, 49–50, 51, 52, 62–63, 65–66, 67, 73, 83, 84–85, 87, 97, 109–110, 113, 117, 129, 156
Tanzania, 65
Terrell, Carver, 52–53
Timor Leste, 168
Tokyo Trials, 153, 162, 164
Touquet, Heleen, 124
traditional tribunals, 12–13, 159
trauma, 3–4, 10–11, 11–12, 25–26, 75, 80–81, 96–97, 98, 99, 108, 114, 118, 130, 143, 147, 148–149