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"A famine, a famine    Most surely will blight us.  The young growths are sodden,    The floods unabated; 210
Since women have taken    To red cotton dresses  The forests have withered,    And wheat—but no wonder!"
  "But why, little Mother,  Are red cotton dresses    To blame for the trouble?  I don't understand you."
  "The cotton is French And it's reddened in dog's blood! 220    D'you understand now?"
The peasants still linger    Some time in the market,  Then go further upward,    To where on the hill-side  Are piled ploughs and harrows,    With rakes, spades, and hatchets,  And all kinds of iron-ware,    And pliable wood  To make rims for the cart-wheels. 230
  And, oh, what a hubbub  Of bargaining, swearing,    Of jesting and laughter!  And who could help laughing?
  A limp little peasant  Is bending and testing    The wood for the wheel-rims.
One piece does not please him;    He takes up another  And bends it with effort; 240    It suddenly straightens,  And whack!—strikes his forehead.
  The man begins roaring,  Abusing the bully,    The duffer, the block-head.
Another comes driving    A cart full of wood-ware,  As tipsy as can be;    He turns it all over!
The axle is broken, 250    And, trying to mend it,  He smashes the hatchet.
  He gazes upon it,  Abusing, reproaching:
  "A villain, a villain,  You are—not a hatchet.    You see, you can't do me  The least little service.
  The whole of your life  You spend bowing before me, 260    And yet you insult me!"
  Our peasants determine 
To see the shop windows,    The handkerchiefs, ribbons,  And stuffs of bright colour;
  And near to the boot-shop  Is fresh cause for laughter;    For here an old peasant  Most eagerly bargains    For small boots of goat-skin 270  To give to his grandchild.
  He asks the price five times;    Again and again  He has turned them all over;    He finds they are faultless.
  "Well, Uncle, pay up now,  Or else be off quickly,"    The seller says sharply. 
But wait! The old fellow    Still gazes, and fondles 280  The tiny boots softly,    And then speaks in this wise:
  "My daughter won't scold me,  Her husband I'll spit at,    My wife—let her grumble—  I'll spit at my wife too.
  It's her that I pity—  My poor little grandchild.    She clung to my neck,  And she said, 'Little Grandfather, 290    Buy me a present.'
Her soft little ringlets    Were tickling my cheek,  And she kissed the old Grand-dad.
  You wait, little bare-foot,  Wee spinning-top, wait then,    Some boots I will buy you,  Some boots made of goat-skin."
  And then must old Vavil  Begin to boast grandly, 300    To promise a present  To old and to young.
  But now his last farthing  Is swallowed in vodka,
  And how can he dare  Show his eyes in the village?
  "My daughter won't scold me,  Her husband I'll spit at,    My wife—let her grumble—  I'll spit at my wife too. 310    It's her that I pity—  My poor little grandchild."
  And then he commences  The story again  Of the poor little grandchild.    He's very dejected.
A crowd listens round him,    Not laughing, but troubled  At sight of his sorrow.
If they could have helped him 320  With bread or by labour    They soon would have done so,  But money is money,    And who has got tenpence  To spare? Then came forward    Pavlóosha Varénko,  The "gentleman" nicknamed.
  (His origin, past life,  Or calling they knew not,    But called him the 'Barin'.) 330
He listened with pleasure    To talk and to jesting;  His blouse, coat, and top-boots    Were those of a peasant;
He sang Russian folk-songs,    Liked others to sing them,  And often was met with    At taverns and inns.
He now rescued Vavil,    And bought him the boots 340  To take home to his grandchild.
The old man fled blindly,   But clasping them tightly, Forgetting to thank him,   Bewildered with joy.
The crowd was as pleased, too,   As if had been given To each one a rouble.
The peasants next visit   The picture and book stall; 350 The pedlars are buying   Their stock of small pictures, And books for their baskets   To sell on the road.
  "'Tis generals, you want!" The merchant is saying.   "Well, give us some generals; But look—on your conscience—   Now let them be real ones, Be fat and ferocious." 360
"Your notions are funny,"   The merchant says, smiling; "It isn't a question   Of looks…."
  "Well, of what, then? You want to deceive us,   To palm off your rubbish, You swindling impostor!
  D'you think that the peasants Know one from another? 370   A shabby one—he wants An expert to sell him,   But trust me to part with The fat and the fierce."