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For thirty years since    On his narrow allotment  He'd worked in all weathers, 380    The harrow his shelter  From sunshine and storm.
  He lived with the sokha,[23]  And when God would take him    He'd drop from beneath it  Just like a black clod.
  An accident happened  One year to old Jacob:    He bought some small pictures  To hang in the cottage 390    For his little son;
The old man himself, too,    Was fond of the pictures.  God's curse had then fallen;    The village was burnt,  And the old fellow's money,    The fruit of a life-time  (Some thirty-five roubles),[24]    Was lost in the flames.  He ought to have saved it, 400    But, to his misfortune,  He thought of the pictures    And seized them instead.
His wife in the meantime    Was saving the icons.[25]  And so, when the cottage    Fell in, all the roubles  Were melted together    In one lump of silver.  Old Jacob was offered 410    Eleven such roubles  For that silver lump.
  "O old brother Jacob,  You paid for them dearly,    The little chap's pictures!  I warrant you've hung them    Again in the new hut."
"I've hung them—and more,"  He replied, and was silent.    The Barin was looking, 420  Examining Jacob,    The toiler, the earth-worm,  His chest thin and meagre,    His stomach as shrunk  As though something had crushed it,    His eyes and mouth circled  By numberless wrinkles,    Like drought-shrivelled earth.
And he altogether    Resembled the earth, 430  Thought the Barin, while noting    His throat, like a dry lump  Of clay, brown and hardened;    His brick-coloured face; 
His hands—black and horny,    Like bark on the tree-trunk;  His hair—stiff and sandy…. 
  The peasants, remarking  That old Jacob's speech    Had not angered the Barin, 440  Themselves took his words up:
  "Yes, yes, he speaks truly,  We must drink, it saves us,    It makes us feel strong.
Why, if we did not drink    Black gloom would engulf us.  If work does not kill us    Or trouble destroy us,  We shan't die from drink!"
"That's so. Is it not, sir?" 450 "Yes, God will protect us!" "Come, drink with us, Barin!"   They go to buy vodka  And drink it together.
  To Jacob the Barin  Has offered two cups.
  "Ah, Barin," says Jacob,  "I see you're not angry.    A wise little head, yours,  And how could a wise head 460    Judge falsely of peasants?
Why, only the pig    Glues his nose to the garbage  And never sees Heaven!"
  Then suddenly singing  Is heard in a chorus    Harmonious and bold.
A row of young fellows,    Half drunk, but not falling,  Come staggering onwards, 470    All lustily singing;
They sing of the Volga,    The daring of youths  And the beauty of maidens …
  A hush falls all over  The road, and it listens;    And only the singing  Is heard, broadly rolling    In waves, sweet and tuneful,  Like wind-ruffled corn. 480
  The hearts of the peasants  Are touched with wild anguish,    And one little woman  Grows pensive and mournful,    And then begins weeping  And sobs forth her grief:
  "My life is like day-time  With no sun to warm it!    My life is like night  With no glimmer of moon! 490    And I—the young woman—    Am like the swift steed  On the curb, like the swallow    With wings crushed and broken;
My jealous old husband    Is drunken and snoring,  But even while snoring    He keeps one eye open,  And watches me always,    Me—poor little wife!" 500
  And so she lamented,  The sad little woman;    Then all of a sudden  Springs down from the waggon!
  "Where now?" cries her husband,  The jealous old man.    And just as one lifts  By the tail a plump radish,    He clutches her pig-tail,  And pulls her towards him. 510
  O night wild and drunken,  Not bright—and yet star-lit,    Not hot—but fanned softly  By tender spring breezes,    You've not left our peasants    Untouched by your sweetness;  They're thinking and longing    For their little women.
And they are quite right too;    Still sweeter 'twould be 520  With a nice little wife!    Cries Ívan, "I love you,"  And Mariushka, "I you!"    Cries Ívan, "Press closer!"  And Mariushka, "Kiss me!"    Cries Ívan, "The night's cold,"  And Mariushka, "Warm me!"
  They think of this song now,  And all make their minds up    To shorten the journey. 530
  A birch-tree is growing  Alone by the roadside,    God knows why so lonely!
And under it spreading    The magic white napkin,  The peasants sit round it:
  "Hey! Napkin enchanted!  Give food to the peasants!"
  Two hands have come floating  From no one sees where, 540    Place a bucket of vodka,  A large pile of bread,    On the magic white napkin,  And dwindle away.
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23

The primitive wooden plough still used by the peasants in Russia.

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24

Three pounds.

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25

Holy pictures of the saints.