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His bushy tail waving! 350

The knowing hounds crouch,

  And each lithe body quivers,

Suppressing the fire

  That is blazing within it:

'Dear guests of our hearts,

  Do come nearer and greet us,

We're panting to meet you,

  We, hale little fellows!

Come nearer to us

  And away from the bushes!' 360

"They're off! Now, my horse,

  Let your swiftness not fail me!

My hounds, you are staunch

  And you will not betray me!

Hoo-loo! Faster, faster!

  Now, at him, my children!"…

Gavríl Afanásich

  Springs up, wildly shouting,

His arms waving madly,

  He dances around them! 370

He's certainly after

  A fox in the forest!

The peasants observe him

  In silent enjoyment,

They smile in their beards….

  "Eh … you, mad, merry hunters!

Although he forgets

  Many things—the Pomyéshchick—

Those hunts in the autumn

  Will not be forgotten. 380

'Tis not for our own loss

  We grieve, Mother Russia,

But you that we pity;

  For you, with the hunting

Have lost the last traces

  Of days bold and warlike

That made you majestic….

  "At times, in the autumn,

A party of fifty

  Would start on a hunting tour; 390

Then each Pomyéshchick

  Brought with him a hundred

Fine dogs, and twelve keepers,

  And cooks in abundance.

And after the cooks

  Came a long line of waggons

Containing provisions.

  And as we went forward

With music and singing,

  You might have mistaken 400

Our band for a fine troop

  Of cavalry, moving!

  The time flew for us

Like a falcon." How lightly

  The breast of the nobleman

Rose, while his spirit

  Went back to the days

Of Old Russia, and greeted

  The gallant Boyárin.[32]

"No whim was denied us. 410

  To whom I desire

I show mercy and favour;

  And whom I dislike

I strike dead on the spot.

  The law is my wish,

And my fist is my hangman!

  My blow makes the sparks crowd,

My blow smashes jaw-bones,

  My blow scatters teeth!"…

  Like a string that is broken, 420

The voice of the nobleman

  Suddenly ceases;

He lowers his eyes

  To the ground, darkly frowning …

And then, in a low voice,

  He says:

    "You yourselves know

That strictness is needful;

  But I, with love, punished.

The chain has been broken, 430

  The links burst asunder;

And though we do not beat

  The peasant, no longer

We look now upon him

  With fatherly feelings.

Yes, I was severe too

  At times, but more often

I turned hearts towards me

  With patience and mildness.

"Upon Easter Sunday 440

  I kissed all the peasants

  Within my domain.

A great table, loaded

  With 'Paska' and 'Koólich'[33]

And eggs of all colours,

  Was spread in the manor.

My wife, my old mother,

  My sons, too, and even

My daughters did not scorn

  To kiss[34] the last peasant: 450

'Now Christ has arisen!'

  'Indeed He has risen!'

The peasants broke fast then,

  Drank vodka and wine.

  Before each great holiday,

In my best staterooms

  The All-Night Thanksgiving

Was held by the pope.

  My serfs were invited

With every inducement: 460

  'Pray hard now, my children,

Make use of the chance,

  Though you crack all your foreheads!'[35]

The nose suffered somewhat,

  But still at the finish

We brought all the women-folk

  Out of a village

To scrub down the floors.

  You see 'twas a cleansing

Of souls, and a strengthening 470

  Of spiritual union;

Now, isn't that so?"

  "That's so," say the peasants,

But each to himself thinks,

  "They needed persuading

With sticks though, I warrant,

  To get them to pray

In your Lordship's fine manor!"

  "I'll say, without boasting,

They loved me—my peasants. 480

  In my large Surminsky

Estate, where the peasants

  Were mostly odd-jobbers,

Or very small tradesmen,

  It happened that they

Would get weary of staying

  At home, and would ask

My permission to travel,

  To visit strange parts

At the coming of spring. 490

  They'd often be absent

Through summer and autumn.

  My wife and the children

Would argue while guessing

  The gifts that the peasants

Would bring on returning.

  And really, besides

Lawful dues of the 'Barin'

  In cloth, eggs, and live stock,

The peasants would gladly 500

  Bring gifts to the family:

Jam, say, from Kiev,

  From Astrakhan fish,

And the richer among them

  Some silk for the lady.

You see!—as he kisses

  Her hand he presents her

A neat little packet!

  And then for the children

Are sweetmeats and toys; 510

  For me, the old toper,

Is wine from St. Petersburg—

  Mark you, the rascal

Won't go to the Russian

  For that! He knows better—

He runs to the Frenchman!

  And when we have finished

Admiring the presents

  I go for a stroll

And a chat with the peasants; 520

  They talk with me freely.

My wife fills their glasses,

My little ones gather

  Around us and listen,

While sucking their sweets,

  To the tales of the peasants:

Of difficult trading,

  Of places far distant,

Of Petersburg, Astrakhan,

  Kazan, and Kiev…. 530

  On such terms it was

That I lived with my peasants.

  Now, wasn't that nice?"

  "Yes," answer the peasants;

"Yes, well might one envy

  The noble Pomyéshchick!

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32

The Russian warriors of olden times.

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33

Russian Easter dishes.

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34

Russians embrace one another on Easter Sunday, recalling the resurrection of Christ.

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35

The Russians press their foreheads to the ground while worshipping.