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"How long since young maidens  Were dragged to their shame,  Since whistle of whips filled the land,  Since 'Service' possessed 260  A more terrible fame  Than death by the torturer's hand?
"Enough! It is finished,  This tale of the past;  'Tis ended, the masters' long sway;  The strength of the people  Is stirring at last,  To freedom 'twill point them the way.
"Your burden grows lighter,  O Motherland dear, 270  Your wounds less appalling to see. Your fathers were slaves,  Smitten helpless by fear,  But, Mother, your children are free!"
* * * * *
A small winding footpath     Now tempted young Grísha,  And guided his steps     To a very broad hayfield.  The peasants were cutting     The hay, and were singing 280  His favourite song.
   Young Grísha was saddened  By thoughts of his mother,     And nearly in anger  He hurried away     From the field to the forest.
Bright echoes are darting     About in the forest;  Like quails in the wheat     Little children are romping 290
(The elder ones work    In the hay fields already).
He stopped awhile, seeking     For horse-chestnuts with them.
The sun was now hot;     To the river went Grísha  To bathe, and he had     A good view of the ruins  That three days before    Had been burnt. What a picture!
No house is left standing; 301    And only the prison  Is saved; just a few days    Ago it was whitewashed;    It stands like a little  White cow in the pastures.
  The guards and officials  Have made it their refuge;    But all the poor peasants  Are strewn by the river 310    Like soldiers in camp.
Though they're mostly asleep now,    A few are astir,  And two under-officials    Are picking their way  To the tent for some vodka    'Mid tables and cupboards  And waggons and bundles.
  A tailor approaches  The vodka tent also; 320    A shrivelled old fellow.
  His irons and his scissors  He holds in his hands,    Like a leaf he is shaking.
The pope has arisen    From sleep, full of prayers.
He is combing his hair;    Like a girl he is holding  His long shining plait.
  Down the Volga comes floating 330  Some wood-laden rafts,    And three ponderous barges  Are anchored beneath    The right bank of the river.
The barge-tower yesterday    Evening had dragged them  With songs to their places,  And there he is standing,    The poor harassed man!
He is looking quite gay though, 340    As if on a holiday,  Has a clean shirt on;    Some farthings are jingling  Aloud in his pocket.
  Young Grísha observes him  For long from the river,    And, half to himself,  Half aloud, begins singing:
The Barge-Tower
With shoulders back and breast astrain,  And bathed in sweat which falls like rain,  Through midday heat with gasping song,  He drags the heavy barge along. 352
He falls and rises with a groan,  His song becomes a husky moan….  But now the barge at anchor lies,  A giant's sleep has sealed his eyes;  And in the bath at break of day  He drives the clinging sweat away.
Then leisurely along the quay  He strolls refreshed, and roubles three 360  Are sewn into his girdle wide;  Some coppers jingle at his side.
He thinks awhile, and then he goes  Towards the tavern. There he throws  Some hard-earned farthings on the seat;  He drinks, and revels in the treat,  The sense of perfect ease and rest.  Soon with the cross he signs his breast:
The journey home begins to-day.  And cheerfully he goes away; 370  On presents spends a coin or so:  For wife some scarlet calico,  A scarf for sister, tinsel toys  For eager little girls and boys.
God guide him home—'tis many a mile—  And let him rest a little while….
* * * * *
  The barge-tower's fate      Lead the thoughts of young Grisha    To dwell on the whole       Of mysterious Russia— 380       The fate of her people.
  For long he was roving    About on the bank,       Feeling hot and excited,    His brain overflowing    With new and new verses.
Russia
"The Tsar was in mood  To dabble in blood:  To wage a great war.  Shall we have gold enough? 390  Shall we have strength enough?  Questioned the Tsar.
"(Thou art so pitiful,  Poor, and so sorrowful,  Yet thou art powerful,  Thy wealth is plentiful,  Russia, my Mother!)
"By misery chastened,  By serfdom of old,  The heart of thy people, 400  O Tsar, is of gold.
"And strong were the nation,  Unyielding its might,  If standing for conscience,  For justice and right.
"But summon the country  To valueless strife,  And no man will hasten  To offer his life.
"So Russia lies sleeping 410  In obstinate rest;—  But should the spark kindle  That's hid in her breast—