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  "Their lands are so poor,  They are sand, moss, or boggy,    Their cattle half-famished,  Their crops yield but twofold;
  And should Mother Earth  Chance at times to be kinder,  That too is misfortune: 390    The market is crowded,    They sell for a trifle  To pay off the taxes.
  Again comes a bad crop—-  Then pay for your bread    Three times higher than ever,  And sell all your cattle!
  Now, pray to God, Christians,  For this year again    A great misery threatens: 400  We ought to have sown    For a long time already;
But look you—the fields    Are all deluged and useless….  O God, have Thou pity    And send a round[13] rainbow  To shine in Thy heavens!"
  Then taking his hat off  He crossed himself thrice,    And the peasants did likewise.
"Our village is poor 411    And the people are sickly,  The women are sad    And are scantily nourished,  But pious and laborious;    God give them courage!
Like slaves do they toil;    'Tis hard to lay hands  On the fruits of such labour. 
  "At times you are sent for 420  To pray by the dying,    But Death is not really  The awful thing present,    But rather the living—  The family losing    Their only support.
You pray by the dead.    Words of comfort you utter,  To calm the bereaved ones;    And then the old mother 430  Comes tottering towards you,    And stretching her bony  And toil-blistered hand out;
  You feel your heart sicken,  For there in the palm    Lie the precious brass farthings!  Of course it is only    The price of your praying.  You take it, because    It is what you must live on; 440
Your words of condolence    Are frozen, and blindly,  Like one deep insulted,    You make your way homeward.  Amen…."
* * * * *
  The pope finished  His speech, and touched lightly    The back of the gelding.
The peasants make way,    And they bow to him deeply. 450    The cart moves on slowly,  Then six of the comrades    As though by agreement  Attack poor Luká    With indignant reproaches.
"Now, what have you got?—    You great obstinate blockhead,  You log of the village!    You too must needs argue;  Pray what did you tell us? 460
  'The popes live like princes,  The lords of the belfry,    Their palaces rising  As high as the heavens,    Their bells set a-chiming  All over God's world.
  "'Three years,' you declared,  'Did I work as pope's servant.    It wasn't a life—  'Twas a strawberry, brethren; 470    Pope's kasha[14] is made  And served up with fresh butter.
  Pope's stchee[14] made with fish,  And pope's pie stuffed to bursting;    The pope's wife is fat too,    And white the pope's daughter,  His horse like a barrel,    His bees are all swollen  And booming like church bells.'
  "Well, there's your pope's life,— 480  There's your 'strawberry,' boaster!    For that you've been shouting  And making us quarrel,    You limb of the Devil!
Pray is it because    Of your beard like a shovel  You think you're so clever?
  If so, let me tell you  The goat walked in Eden    With just such another 490  Before Father Adam,    And yet down to our time  The goat is considered    The greatest of duffers!"
The culprit was silent,    Afraid of a beating;  And he would have got it    Had not the pope's face,  Turning sadly upon them,    Looked over a hedge 500  At a rise in the road.

CHAPTER II 

THE VILLAGE FAIR

  No wonder the peasants  Dislike a wet spring-tide:    The peasant needs greatly  A spring warm and early.
  This year, though he howl  Like a wolf, I'm afraid    That the sun will not gladden  The earth with his brightness.
  The clouds wander heavily,  Dropping the rain down 10    Like cows with full udders.
The snow has departed,    Yet no blade of grass,  Not a tiny green leaflet,    Is seen in the meadows.
The earth has not ventured    To don its new mantle    Of brightest green velvet,  But lies sad and bare    Like a corpse without grave-clothes  Beneath the dull heavens. 21
  One pities the peasant;  Still more, though, his cattle:    For when they have eaten  The scanty reserves    Which remain from the winter,  Their master will drive them    To graze in the meadows,  And what will they find there    But bare, inky blackness? 30
Nor settled the weather    Until it was nearing  The feast of St. Nichol,    And then the poor cattle  Enjoyed the green pastures.
  The day is a hot one,  The peasants are strolling    Along 'neath the birch-trees.
They say to each other,    "We passed through one village, 40  We passed through another,    And both were quite empty;  To-day is a feast-day,    But where are the people?"
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13

There is a Russian superstition that a round rainbow is sent as a sign of coming dry weather.

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14

Kasha and stchee are two national dishes.