2.4. cause: por: bu (not) lai (to come) por morba (desease) – not come because of a disease
2.5. topic, object: om: dumi (to think) om molya (wife) – to think about the wife
2.6. with, without: kun, sin: promeni (to walk) kun kinda (child) – to walk with the child, chay (tea) sin sukra (sugar) – tea without sugar
2.7. doer, tooclass="underline" bay: chi (to eat) bay chiza (spoon) – to eat with a spoon, gana (song) (skriben (written)) bay Vysotski – a song by Vesotski
2.8. object of action: an: kansa (glance) an dom (house) – a glance at the house
2.9. accordance: segun: plei (to play) segun regula (rule) – to play according to the rules
2.10. means: via: en-jan (to learn) habar (news) via visin (neighbor) – to learn the news from the neighbor
2.11. change, exchange: pur: kupi (to buy) pur mani (money) – to buy with money, zwo (to do) pur amiga (friend) – to do instead of a friend
2.12. simultaneity, circumstances: al: lagi (to lie) al lekti (to read) – to lie reading, al se (this) ta (he / she) en-stan *to stand up) - at this he / she stand up
2.13. materiaclass="underline" aus: kastela (castle) aus ramla (sand) – a castle (made) out of the sand
2.14. characteristic feature: do: okula (glasses) do surya (sun) – sunglasses