I’d told Gil earlier in the week that we should assemble a team of experts from our office to analyze the case-a sort of war council. That way, deputies with different specialties could lend us their expertise for formulating strategy. Gil thought it was a good idea, and called a meeting for Saturday, June 25. On Friday, Gil and I hashed out who should attend. He first suggested Curt Hazell, the head of the Narcotics Unit. Hazell was an expert on search and seizure, and we needed someone who would help us deal with problems arising from the search of Simpson’s house.
I also wanted to hear from Lydia Bodin, our expert on domestic violence; she, I thought, might help us use Simpson’s history to show that Nicole’s murder was premeditated, rather than an impulsive act of passion. Lydia would team with Scott Gordon, a deputy whose experience in the Sex Crimes Division had led him on to a personal crusade against spousal abuse. He’d even drafted legislation on the issue.
To shore up the blood work, I wanted Lisa Kahn, the deputy who had given me tutorials in DNA on that no-body case I’d done with Phil. We still didn’t know if Simpson would try a mental defense, but if he did, I wanted to have someone in the wings with medical training-and Brian Kelberg, whom I had briefly considered as a trial partner, would be perfect.
Bill would be there, of course. And I was happy when Gil said that David should attend as well.
On Saturday morning, June 25, about fifteen deputies and brass all met in the conference room next to Gil’s office. Most wore jeans and workshirts, though I’d rejected my usual weekend attire of leggings, Reeboks, and an oversized T-shirt in favor of slacks and a blouse. While the clothes were casual, the atmosphere was tense.
“Go ahead, Marcia,” said Gil, abruptly cutting off small talk. “Brief us on what we have so far.”
I laid it all out, beginning with the centerpiece of our case: blood. That’s what the Simpson case would be about.
Nicole’s blood.
Ron’s blood.
O. J. Simpson’s blood.
Blood would tell the truth. I was convinced it would convict.
“Here’s how it breaks down,” I began, speaking from notes I’d scribbled on a yellow legal pad. “The police lab did DNA testing on the blood drops at Bundy leading away from the victims-and they all come back to Simpson. The bloody shoe prints to the right of those drops are a size twelve-Simpson’s size. The blood on the Rockingham glove seems to be a mixture of Ron’s and Nicole’s blood, and possibly Simpson’s. We’ll send the samples to Cellmark for more sophisticated testing.”
I glanced around the room to make sure I hadn’t lost anybody. Nope.
More results were coming in, I told them. There was a bloody shoe print on the driver’s-side floorboard of the Bronco. We were preserving it for shoe-print comparison before we did the DNA testing. The knit cap found between the victims at Bundy, I told them, was set to be examined for hair and trace evidence, but nothing had been done on it yet.
On the chalkboard mounted behind Gil’s seat, I sketched a diagram of Rockingham. That’s where Simpson parked the Bentley, I showed them. Here’s where Allan Park pulled his limo up to the gate. And here’s the back wall of Kato’s guest house.
They began pelting me with questions:
When exactly did Simpson leave for the airport?
Where did Allan Park first see the black male walking toward the door?
How could Kato not have seen him, too?
I could address some of these questions, but certainly not all of them. When I didn’t have an answer there would be an uncomfortable silence, then more questions, with a slightly more aggressive tone. In fact, even though many of the people in this room were my friends, the questioning at times was not entirely friendly. It wasn’t just that everyone was feeling the pressure. It wasn’t just that the reputation of our office was at stake. Maybe they wanted not only to see where the weak points lay, but to test me, to see if Marcia Clark could stand up to a pummeling.
“Give me a break,” I whispered to David when I finally got back to my seat.
We had to make a decision. What precise crime would we charge O. J. Simpson with? Three options were open to us: murder one, which required establishing premeditation; murder two, for which we would have to show intent to kill, although the killing could be on rash impulse; or manslaughter, which meant demonstrating an intent to kill mitigated by the heat of passion. The crucial question is whether the evidence shows a clear intent and decision to kill. I felt that it most certainly did. You could not look at those photos of the murder scene and think otherwise.
“I’d like to charge the defendant with two counts of murder in the first degree,” I said.
Not everyone agreed.
“You’re looking at an uphill battle to ask a jury to tag O. J. Simpson with anything,” said Peter Bozanich. Peter was director of Branch and Area. I respected Peter, who was among the best in sizing up the strength of a case.
“You got him, there’s no question about that,” he said, in a resigned, almost philosophical tone, “but the guy’s a hero, and people aren’t going to want to drop the hammer on him.”
Peter was right. I knew it. Hell, we all did. But I felt that as a matter of principle, we should ignore O. J. Simpson’s celebrity in our decision to charge. A defendant, regardless of personal popularity, should be held responsible for his acts.
Brian Kelberg felt that second-degree murder was the more legally correct choice. “I basically see this as a rage-type killing,” he said. “I think he did not go there planning to kill her.”
“But what about the fact that he brought the knife, the gloves, and the ski cap?” I countered. “Not to mention the fact that he conveniently had a flight to catch immediately afterward.”
“I think he went there intending to scare her,” Brian insisted. “And when he saw Ron Goldman walk up, he became angry and things got out of hand.”
That didn’t feel right to me. Simpson had packed a knife with a blade at least five inches long, along with cashmere-lined winter gloves and a ski cap-in the middle of June. This went beyond intent to scare. It was a plan to commit murder. It may well have been that the food run Simpson had taken with Kato was part of the planning, too. It seemed out of character for him to dash out for fast food with a houseguest cum lackey.
“Remember,” I told my colleagues, recalling what Kato had said about that night, “Simpson had never done that before. The whole thing has the feeling of an alibi setup.”
Gil looked to his two other top assistants, Frank Sundstedt and Sandy Buttitta, who hadn’t weighed in yet.
Frank was a big teddy bear of a guy with curly blond hair and a mustache. He was someone I’d grown to like and respect during my days in management. He really cared about the deputies and agonized like an overly concerned father over decisions affecting their welfare.
“First-at least, that’s what it looks like to me,” he replied.
Then everybody turned to Sandy. She was a strong, no-nonsense professional, the first woman to be appointed chief deputy. At that point, I’d had very little interaction with her, and had no idea what she’d say.
“I think it’s first-degree,” she said.
Gil’s silence was affirmation: we had a decision.
The case of Ron Goldman was a bit different. Nicole was obviously the intended target. Goldman, it appeared, was a visitor who happened onto the scene at the wrong moment. His death could have been classified as either first- or second-degree murder. But I was pushing for first-degree. “Remember,” I said, “the number and nature of his wounds alone show premeditation.” Everyone in the room understood what I meant: under the law, premeditation cannot be measured in time. It’s there or it’s not, even if it occurs mere seconds before the crime. The fact that Ron’s killer did not dispatch him with a single blow, but a series of them, to me showed deliberate intent.