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polar role definition, and the social institutions related

to it (marriage, the family, the Church, ad infinitum)

are “human nature. ” Homosexuality, transsexuality,

incest, and bestiality persist as the “perversions” of this

“human nature” we presume to know so much about.

They persist despite the overwhelming forces marshaled against them —discriminatory laws and social practices, ostracism, active persecution by the state

and other organs of the culture —as inexplicable embarrassments, as odious examples of “filth” and/or

“maladjustment. ” The attempt here, however modest

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and incomplete, is to discern another ontology, one

which discards the fiction that there are two polar

distinct sexes.

We have seen that androgyny myths present an

image o f one corporality which is both male and female.

Sometimes the image is literally a man-form and a

woman-form in one body. Sometimes it is a figure

which incorporates both male and female functions.

In every case, that mythological image is a paradigm

for a wholeness, a harmony, and a freedom which is

virtually unimaginable, the antithesis o f every assumption we hold about the nature o f identity in general and sex in particular. T h e first question then is: What

o f biology? There are, after all, men and women. They

are different, demonstrably so. We are each o f one sex

or the other. If there are two discrete biological sexes,

then it is not hard to argue that there are two discrete

modes o f human behavior, sex-related, sex-determined.

One might argue for a liberalization o f sex-based roles,

but one cannot justifiably argue for their total redefinition.

Hormone and chromosome research, attempts to

develop new means o f human reproduction (life created in, or considerably supported by, the scientist’s laboratory), work with transsexuals, and studies o f

formation o f gender identity in children provide basic

information which challenges the notion that there are

two discrete biological sexes. That information threatens

to transform the traditional biology o f sex difference

into the radical biology o f sex similarity. That is not to

say that there is one sex, but that there are many. The

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evidence which is germane here is simple. The words

“male” and “female, ” “man” and “woman, ” are used

only because as yet there are no others.

1. Men and women have the same basic body structure. Both have both male and female genitals —the clitoris is a vestigial penis, the prostate gland is most

probably a vestigial womb. Since, as I pointed out earlier, there is information on only 2 percent of human history, and since religious chronicles, which were for

centuries the only record of human history, consistently

speak of another time in the cycle o f time when humans

were androgynous, and since each sex has the vestigial

organs of the other, there is no reason not to postulate

that humans once were androgynous — hermaphroditic

and androgynous, created precisely in the image of

that constantly recurring androgynous godhead.

2. Until the 7th week of fetal development both

sexes have precisely the same external genitalia. Basically, the development of sex organs and ducts is the same for males and females and the same two sets of

ducts develop in both.

3. The gonads cannot be said to be entirely male or

female. Dr. Mary Jane Sherfey writes:

In their somatic organization, the gonads always retain

a greater or lesser amount o f the opposite-sex tissue

which remains functional throughout life. 1

4. Chromosomal sex is not necessarily the visible

sex of the individual. It happens that a person of one

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chromosomal sex develops the gonads o f the other sex. *

Gonadal sex and chromosomal sex can be in direct contradiction.

5. Chromosomal sex is not only X X or XY. There

are other chromosomal formations, and not much is

known about them or what they signify.

6. A person can have the gonads o f one sex, and the

secondary sexual characteristics o f the other sex.

7. Men and women both produce male and female

hormones. T h e amounts and proportions vary greatly,

and there is no way to determine biological maleness

or femaleness from hormone count.

8. One hormone can be transformed by the body

into its “opposite, ” male into female, female into

male. In Sex, Gender, and Society, Ann Oakley gives this

example:

. . . the fact that rapidly maturing male adolescents

sometimes acquire small breasts —the substantial increases in testosterone which accompanies puberty

[are] partially metabolised as oestrogen, which in turn

causes breast developm ent. 2

9. It is now thought that the male hormone determines the sex drive in both men and women.

* Question: Can a person with the chromosomal sex o f a male and the

gonadal sex o f a fem ale conceive? I f so, we would have to accept the notion

that men can have children. I would think that such cases do exist in nature,

even though I could find no confirmation that such persons are ferule. Since

anyone who has children is defined as a woman, and chrom osom e tests are

not done routinely, such persons would probably not be discovered except

by accident.

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10. The female hormone (progesterone) can have a

masculinizing effect. Dr. Sherfey writes:

We may have difficulty conceiving it, but natural selection has no difficulty using sexually heterotypic structures for homotypic purposes. For example,

progesterone is the “pregnancy hormone” essential

for menstruation and the prolonged pregnancy. It is as

uniquely a “female” hormone as one can be. Yet progesterone possesses strong androgenic properties. It may be used to masculinize female embryos. In 1 960,

Jones (27, 63) demonstrated that progesterone given

to human mothers early in pregnancy to prevent

threatened miscarriages. . . severely masculinized a

female fetus. 3

11. Visible sex differences are not discrete. There

are men with tiny cocks, women with large clits. There

are men with highly developed breasts, women with

almost no breast development. There are men with

wide hips, women with no noticeable hip development.

There are men with virtually no body hair, women with

much body hair. There are men with high voices,