case with X-Rays, which announced themselves to mankind by their very ability to be readily stopped by almost any
material put in their way!
Magnetism particles are not so readily stopped, however, and thus the phenomena of magnetic fields surrounding
planets and their suns, reaching far beyond this to encompass the solar system and more. Man finds he can create
confusion in a magnetic field, at least temporarily, by deflecting the flow of magnetic particles with other magnetic
particles. Take the confusion away and the magnetic field has re-established itself. Magnetic particles are on the move,
constantly, where other particles are not so fluid or mobile. Thus, the Sun’s magnetic field is independent of any other
particle flow, and persists in a constant state regardless of how other particles may be blocked or directed within the
Sun.
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ZetaTalk: X-Rays
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ZetaTalk: Star Birth
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ZetaTalk: Star Birth
Note: written on Dec 15, 1995.
The world was treated, recently, to a view from the orbiting Hubble telescope - a twinkling, swirling cloud mass. The
death of stars is an event mankind has long been aware of, as super novas appear where dull stars formerly stood, and
then wink out altogether. As mankind's telescopes increase in power, more and more stars are discovered, but the birth
of a star has yet to be recorded. The process by which a star is born is not one mankind will view from their present
vantage point. The Eagle Nebula, while an impressive light display, is nothing more than sputtering, and no lasting star
will emerge. The birth of stars occurs after a big bang, where massing suns either light or fail to light, and there the
matter stands until the next compression and subsequent big bang in that part of the Universe.
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ZetaTalk: Atmosphere Building
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ZetaTalk: Atmosphere Building
Note: written on Dec 15, 1995.
Worlds that support life have water in abundance, and during the congealing period after a big bang hydrogen and
oxygen in many states can be found freely floating around the intensely hot proto-planets. As planets congeal, the
pressure results in heat, but after time this dissipates. Meanwhile, the surface boils. Condensation occurs, forming seas
upon the surface, but as nature abhors a vacuum, freely floating molecules do not all settle. What causes an atmosphere
to exist, and what factors affect the composition of an atmosphere. Even in the absence of heat that would cause
molecules of whatever nature to vaporize, an atmosphere builds. The Earth's atmosphere continues to build today, but
are the oceans boiling?
Water vapor is in abundance in the Earth's atmosphere, yet arrived there not due to the action of intense heat but to fill
a void. Place a vacuum against the surface of a pool of water and watch what happens - water vapor. The water pool
will not completely disburse because its normal state at the condensation temperature is a liquid. But the constant
motion of molecules means that the molecules at the surface have nothing to bump against in a vacuum, so like a car
without brakes, off they go. At a certain point the air-borne molecules start bumping into each other and bumping
against the surface of the water pool, and the situation stabilizes. So, does this mean that the atmosphere of a planet is
constantly disbursing into space? Yes and no. Deep space is bitterly cold, and when moving away from the surface of
a planet air- borne molecules slow down the bumping action. The situation stabilizes, again. However, some small loss
is a constant factor, so that after billions of years some small quantity of the planet's substance has dissipated.
Atmospheres, as any meteorologist knows, are composed of more than just free oxygen and water vapor - an
atmosphere reflects in its composition the planet it wraps. Every metal and every molecule combination on the open
surface of the planet can be found in the atmosphere. This is demonstrated by the sense of smell, which is in fact
nothing more than contact of the nose with tiny particles floating in the air. In fact, as volcanic eruptions send
substances from the core of the Earth airborne, the atmosphere usually reflects the planet in its entirety. However, just
as the oceans differ from the land, so the atmosphere differs also, from both land and sea.
Land is composed of elements or molecular combinations that are either not water soluble, tend to cling to other
molecules to form a heavy settling substance, or are not exposed to enough water to leave its solid state. Under
constant rain, soil erodes, but likewise clumps and clings to other soil particles and thus again settles out. Metals
washed constantly with a liquid are found in that liquid, thus the concern for lead poisoning when drinking water
stands in lead pipes. Many factors affect whether a substance is found on land, in the sea, or in the air. If it clumps and
clings it will eventually be too heavy for anything but land or the sea floor. If it is a liquid at the temperatures normal
for the Earth it will find its way into the water systems, there to be evenly disbursed if water soluble or if not soluble to
form a separate layer in the water body such as oil on top or liquid mercury below.
An atmosphere is composed of those elements which can remain free or clump only to form tiny molecules, so big and
no larger. Water vapor is composed of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen, and the three elements form a tight
band with little tendency to clump or cling unless other factors present. Similarly, any combination of elements that is
discrete will remain airborne. These tiny elements or discrete groupings of elements can include heavy metals, as the
winds that carry radioactivity across the land and sea after a nuclear explosion attest. Elements capable of being
radioactive are some of the heaviest known to man, yet there they are, wafting aloft.
The composition of atmospheres is dependent on wind action and air currents also. Some elements or groupings would
move lower within the atmosphere due to their relative weight, and some rise, due to being light, were the atmospheric
soup not constantly stirred. The Albatross, a giant bird of no small weight, soars almost endlessly on air currents above
the waves, its wings not moving for hours at a time. Atmospheric currents are affected by the warmth or coolness of
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ZetaTalk: Atmosphere Building
the land or sea mass underneath, the density of air masses nearby, the pressure of any air masses moving toward or
away from the spot, and the temperature of the air mass itself as it is warmed by the Sun or cooled on the dark side of
the Earth - constantly stirred.
Thus, one should take care what they spew into the air - as it does not simply blow away.