219. Smale (1961).
220. Smale (1990).
221. Там же.
222. Stallings (1962); Stallings (1960); Zeeman (1961); Zeeman (1962).
223. Freedman (1982).
224. Smale (1998).
225. Thurston (1982).
226. Hamilton (1982).
227. Perelman (2002); Perelman (2003b); Perelman (2003a).
228. Cao and Zhu (2006a); Cao and Zhu (2006b); Kleiner and Lott (2006); Morgan and Tian (2006).
229. Mackenzie (2006).
230. Дополнительные сведения см. в Nasar and Gruber (2006).
231. Nasar and Gruber (2006).
232. цитируется по Nasar and Gruber (2006).
233. Poincare (1913), 366.
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